1859 Belgian general election
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58 of the 116 seats in the Chamber of Representatives 57 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Partial general elections were held in Belgium on 14 June 1859.[1][2] The result was a victory for the Liberal Party, which won 69 of the 116 seats in the Chamber of Representatives and 31 of the 58 seats in the Senate.[2] Voter turnout was 55.9%, although only 49,672 people were eligible to vote.
Under the alternating system, elections for the Chamber of Representatives were only held in five out of the nine provinces: Antwerp, Brabant, Luxembourg, Namur and West Flanders. Additionally, special elections were held on the same day in the arrondissements of Charleroi, Liège and Mons.
Campaign
[edit]Twelve of the 58 seats were uncontested, of which the Catholics won nine and the Liberals three.[3]
Results
[edit]Chamber of Representatives
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Party | Votes | % | Seats | |||||
Won | Total | +/– | ||||||
Liberal Party | 15,052 | 54.19 | 31 | 69 | –1 | |||
Catholics | 12,726 | 45.81 | 27 | 47 | +9 | |||
Total | 27,778 | 100.00 | 58 | 116 | +8 | |||
Total votes | 27,778 | – | ||||||
Registered voters/turnout | 49,672 | 55.92 | ||||||
Source: Mackie & Rose,[3] Sternberger et al. |
The results exclude the voting figures for the Leper Colony seat.[3]
Senate
[edit]![]() | ||
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Party | Seats | |
Liberal Party | 31 | |
Catholics | 27 | |
Total | 58 | |
Source: Sternberger et al. |
Constituencies
[edit]The distribution of seats among the electoral districts was as follows for the Chamber of Representatives, with the difference compared to the previous election due to population growth:[4]
Province | Arrondissement | Seats | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Antwerp | Antwerp | 6 | – |
Mechelen | 3 | – | |
Turnhout | 3 | +1 | |
Limburg | Hasselt | 2 | – |
Maaseik | 1 | – | |
Tongeren | 2 | – | |
East Flanders | Aalst | 3 | – |
Oudenaarde | 3 | – | |
Gent | 8 | – | |
Eeklo | 1 | – | |
Dendermonde | 3 | – | |
Sint-Niklaas | 3 | – | |
West Flanders | Bruges | 3 | – |
Roeselare | 2 | – | |
Tielt | 2 | – | |
Kortrijk | 4 | – | |
Ypres | 3 | – | |
Veurne | 1 | – | |
Diksmuide | 1 | – | |
Ostend | 1 | – | |
Brabant | Leuven | 4 | – |
Brussels | 11 | +2 | |
Nivelles | 4 | – | |
Hainaut | Tournai | 4 | – |
Ath | 2 | – | |
Charleroi | 4 | +1 | |
Thuin | 2 | – | |
Mons | 5 | +1 | |
Soignies | 3 | – | |
Liège | Huy | 2 | – |
Waremme | 1 | – | |
Liège | 7 | +2 | |
Verviers | 3 | – | |
Luxembourg | Arlon | 1 | – |
Marche | 1 | – | |
Bastogne | 1 | – | |
Neufchâteau | 1 | – | |
Virton | 1 | – | |
Namur | Namur | 4 | +1 |
Dinant | 2 | – | |
Philippeville | 2 | – | |
116 | +8 |
References
[edit]- ^ Codebook Constituency-level Elections Archive, 2003
- ^ a b Sternberger, D, Vogel, B & Nohlen, D (1969) Die Wahl der Parlamente: Band I: Europa - Erster Halbband, p105
- ^ a b c Thomas T. Mackie & Richard Rose (1991) The International Almanac of Electoral History, Macmillan, p46
- ^ List of members of the Chamber of Representatives (1859)
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