A Reality Tour
Tour by David Bowie | |
![]() Promotional poster for the tour | |
Location |
|
---|---|
Associated album | Reality |
Start date | 7 October 2003 |
End date | 25 June 2004 |
Legs | 5 |
No. of shows |
|
Box office | US$46 million |
David Bowie concert chronology |
A Reality Tour was a worldwide concert tour by the English singer-songwriter David Bowie in support of his 2003 album Reality.[1] The tour began on 7 October 2003 at the Forum Copenhagen, Denmark, continuing through Europe, North America, Asia, including a return to New Zealand and Australia for the first time since the 1987 Glass Spider Tour. At over 110 shows, the tour was the longest tour of Bowie's career.[2] A heart attack in late June 2004 forced the cancellation of some dates near the end of the tour.[3] Bowie retired from performing live in 2006, making this tour his last.[4]
The tour grossed US$46 million, making it the ninth-highest-grossing tour of 2004.[5]
Background
[edit]Bowie announced the tour in June 2003, intending to play to over a million people across 17 countries, and was billed as his first major tour since the Outside Tour of 1995.[6] Rehearsals for the tour begin in July, with the band from his previous Heathen Tour mostly unchanged; Mark Plati had other work booked, so guitarist Gerry Leonard was made the new bandleader.[7] The band played a warm-up gig on 19 August in New York to an audience of about 500 people at The Chance theater.[8] Starting in September, Bowie appeared on national radio and TV shows in Germany and France before doing a "live and interactive music event" staged in London on 8 September, one of the first live streams of a rock concert, and the first to be broadcast in 5.1 sound.[8] This show was beamed live to audiences around the world, although some countries (such as the Japan and Australia) didn't broadcast the show until the following day, and some countries (like the US) did not broadcast the show until a week later.[8] Some theaters report not receiving the center channel of audio of the show, meaning that some audiences didn't hear Bowie's singing as part of the broadcast (strictly an issue at the theaters' end, according to Tony Visconti, who was responsible for the mix).[9]
Bowie continued publicity for the album and tour, playing songs on shows such as Friday Night with Jonathan Ross on BBC One, The Today Show, Last Call with Carson Daly, and The Late Show with David Letterman.[10] Tracks performed during these shows included "New Killer Star", "Modern Love", "Never Get Old", and "Hang On to Yourself".[10] Finally, in late September, Bowie and the band played songs for AOL Online, performing "New Killer Star", "I'm Afraid of Americans", "Rebel Rebel", "Days" and "Fall Dog Bombs the Moon",[10] all of which were streamed to AOL customers over the next few months.[10] By the end of September, Bowie and band were in Brussels for final rehearsals.[10]
Tour design
[edit]The tour itself was described by Bowie biographer Nicholas Pegg as "in some respects [...] even more theatrical" than the "Sound+Vision Tour", one of Bowie's more theatrical undertakings.[10] The stage included a giant LED screen with a raised catwalk, multiple platforms pushing out into the audience, staircases and "huge, bleached white tree branches" that dangled "gracefully from either side of the stage".[10] Bowie himself helped design the stage alongside designer Therese Depreze, lighting designer Tom Kenny and visual director Laura Frank.[10]
Repertoire
[edit]The set list included tracks spanning Bowie's 30 plus years in the music business, from The Man Who Sold the World (1970) all the way to Reality (2003), along with collaborations such as "Sister Midnight" (originally from The Idiot (1977) by Iggy Pop) and "Under Pressure" (released as a single (1981) by Bowie and Queen later found on Hot Space released the following year), and snippets and teasers of Bowie classics such as "Space Oddity" and "Golden Years".[11] The band had rehearsed around 60 songs for the tour,[2] and the large repertoire of available songs allowed them to change the setlist from night to night, sometimes making up the setlist on the fly, a departure from some of Bowie's previous and heavily choreographed tours like the Serious Moonlight Tour of 1983, the Glass Spider Tour of 1987, and the Sound+Vision Tour of 1990.[11] Bowie and his band played over two hours every night of the tour, playing more than 30 songs at some venues.[12] One song that was rehearsed but not performed is "Win" from his 1974 album Young Americans; it never made it further than the occasional soundcheck for the tour.[13]
Reception
[edit]The 24 January 2004 show in Vancouver, Canada was reviewed positively, with the reviewer saying that "with Bowie's near-flawless vocals, brilliant band, and smartly executed show, you wind up with one of the finest old-school rock gigs the Canucks’ home rink has ever hosted."[14] The review of the next show in Seattle on 25 January 2004 was similarly positive, saying Bowie, "still every inch a superstar ... still oozes charm and sex appeal" and called the setlist a "celebration of his whole body of work."[15]
Tour incidents
[edit]On 6 May 2004, a performance at the James L. Knight Center, Miami, Florida was cancelled after lighting technician Walter "Wally Gator" Thomas fell to his death prior to Bowie going onstage.[16] At the show in Oslo on 18 June 2004, Bowie was struck in the left eye with a lollipop thrown by an audience member.[17]
Heart attack
[edit]On 23 June, while on stage in Prague for the tour, Bowie had a heart attack (misdiagnosed at the time as a pinched nerve), which required him to leave the stage (and finally end the show early) to receive medical attention.[3][18] The tour was officially curtailed after the Hurricane Festival performance in Scheeßel, Germany on 25 June 2004, as a result of continued discomfort.[3] On 30 June, the tour was officially cancelled after Bowie was diagnosed with an acutely blocked artery that required an angioplasty procedure (performed on 26 June).[3][19]
Live recordings
[edit]A DVD video of the Point Theatre, Dublin performances of 2003 was released as A Reality Tour in 2004. A CD of the same performances was released as A Reality Tour in 2010.
Tour band
[edit]- David Bowie – vocals, guitars, stylophone, harmonica
- Earl Slick – guitar
- Gerry Leonard – guitar, backing vocals, music director[20]
- Gail Ann Dorsey – bass guitar, vocals
- Sterling Campbell – drums
- Mike Garson – keyboards, piano
- Catherine Russell – keyboards, percussion, guitar, backing vocals
Tour dates
[edit]Date | City | Country | Venue | Tickets sold / available | Revenue | Opening act |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Europe | ||||||
7 October 2003 | Copenhagen | Denmark | Forum Copenhagen | — | — | The Dandy Warhols |
8 October 2003 | Stockholm | Sweden | Globen Arena | — | — | |
10 October 2003 | Helsinki | Finland | Hartwall Areena | — | — | |
12 October 2003 | Oslo | Norway | Oslo Spektrum | — | — | |
15 October 2003 | Rotterdam | Netherlands | Rotterdam Ahoy | — | — | |
16 October 2003 | Hamburg | Germany | Color Line Arena | — | — | |
18 October 2003 | Frankfurt | Festhalle Frankfurt | — | — | ||
20 October 2003 | Paris | France | Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy | — | — | |
21 October 2003 | — | — | ||||
23 October 2003 | Milan | Italy | Forum di Assago | — | — | |
24 October 2003 | Zürich | Switzerland | Hallenstadion | — | — | |
26 October 2003 | Stuttgart | Germany | Hanns-Martin-Schleyer-Halle | — | — | |
27 October 2003 | Munich | Olympiahalle | — | — | ||
29 October 2003 | Vienna | Austria | Wiener Stadthalle | — | — | |
31 October 2003 | Cologne | Germany | Kölnarena | — | — | |
1 November 2003 | Hanover | Preussag Arena | 10,587 / 10,587 | $499,926 | ||
3 November 2003 | Berlin | Max-Schmeling-Halle | 10,693 / 10,693 | $512,787 | ||
5 November 2003 | Antwerp | Belgium | Sportpaleis | 16,113 / 16,113 | $690,217 | |
7 November 2003 | Lille | France | Zénith de Lille | 6,986 / 6,986 | $349,420 | |
8 November 2003 | Amnéville | Galaxie Amnéville | 10,960 / 11,200 | $462,161 | ||
10 November 2003 | Nice | Palais Nikaïa | 7,620 / 8,000 | $426,823 | ||
14 November 2003 | Marseille | Le Dôme de Marseille | 8,004 / 8,004 | $440,087 | ||
15 November 2003 | Lyon | Halle Tony Garnier | 17,000 / 17,000 | $753,371 | ||
17 November 2003 | Manchester | England | Manchester Evening News Arena | 14,827 / 14,827 | $1,094,747 | |
19 November 2003 | Birmingham | NEC LG Arena | 23,604 / 23,604 | $1,759,705 | ||
20 November 2003 | ||||||
22 November 2003 | Dublin | Republic of Ireland | Point Theatre | 17,000 / 17,000 | $1,142,076 | |
23 November 2003 | ||||||
25 November 2003 | London | England | Wembley Arena | 23,048 / 23,048 | $1,717,549 | |
26 November 2003 | ||||||
28 November 2003 | Glasgow | Scotland | Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre | 10,103 / 10,103 | $768,886 | |
North America | ||||||
13 December 2003 | Montreal | Canada | Bell Centre | 11,315 / 11,315 | $613,650 | Macy Gray |
15 December 2003 | New York City | United States | Madison Square Garden | 13,752 / 13,752 | $1,108,711 | |
16 December 2003 | Uncasville | Mohegan Sun Arena | 6,698 / 6,698 | $313,460 | ||
20 December 2003 | Nassau | Bahamas | The Atlantis Paradise Island Hotel | — | — | — |
7 January 2004 | Cleveland | United States | CSU Convocation Center | 7,692 / 7,938 | $336,940 | Macy Gray |
9 January 2004 | Auburn Hills | The Palace of Auburn Hills | 8,509 / 8,909 | $427,522 | ||
11 January 2004 | Minneapolis | Target Center | 5,492 / 7,505 | $275,436 | ||
13 January 2004 | Rosemont | Rosemont Theatre | 12,867 / 12,867 | $959,883 | ||
14 January 2004 | ||||||
16 January 2004 | ||||||
19 January 2004 | Denver | Fillmore Auditorium | 3,600 / 3,600 | $237,600 | ||
21 January 2004 | Calgary | Canada | Pengrowth Saddledome | 11,474 / 11,474 | $634,074 | |
24 January 2004 | Vancouver | GM Place | 11,617 / 11,617 | $612,323 | ||
25 January 2004 | Seattle | United States | Paramount Theatre | 2,804 / 2,835 | $199,722 | |
27 January 2004 | San Jose | HP Pavilion | 9,856 / 10,317 | $578,128 | ||
30 January 2004 | Las Vegas | The Joint | 1,522 / 1,522 | $343,313 | ||
31 January 2004 | Los Angeles | Shrine Auditorium | 12,348 / 12,348 | $803,544 | ||
2 February 2004 | ||||||
3 February 2004 | Wiltern Theatre | 2,290 / 2,290 | $187,174 | |||
5 February 2004 | Phoenix | Dodge Theater | 4,873 / 4,873 | $237,842 | ||
6 February 2004 | Las Vegas | The Joint | 1,522 / 1,522 | $343,313 | ||
7 February 2004 | Los Angeles | Wiltern Theatre | 2,290 / 2,290 | $187,174 | ||
Oceania | ||||||
14 February 2004 | Wellington | New Zealand | Westpac Stadium | — | — | Brooke Fraser |
17 February 2004 | Brisbane | Australia | Brisbane Entertainment Centre | — | — | Something for Kate |
20 February 2004 | Sydney | Sydney Entertainment Centre | — | — | ||
21 February 2004 | — | — | ||||
23 February 2004 | Adelaide | Adelaide Entertainment Centre | — | — | ||
26 February 2004 | Melbourne | Rod Laver Arena | — | — | ||
27 February 2004 | — | — | ||||
1 March 2004 | Perth | Supreme Court Gardens | — | — | ||
Asia | ||||||
4 March 2004 | Singapore | Singapore Indoor Stadium | — | — | N/A | |
8 March 2004 | Tokyo | Japan | Nippon Budokan | — | — | |
9 March 2004 | — | — | ||||
11 March 2004 | Osaka | Osaka-jo Hall | — | — | Kiyoharu | |
14 March 2004 | Hong Kong | Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre | — | — | N/A | |
North America | ||||||
29 March 2004 | Philadelphia | United States | Wachovia Center | 10,761 / 18,000 | $645,380 | Stereophonics |
30 March 2004 | Boston | FleetCenter | — | — | ||
1 April 2004 | Toronto | Canada | Air Canada Centre | 13,893 / 14,114 | $771,136 | |
2 April 2004 | Ottawa | Corel Centre | — | — | ||
4 April 2004 | Quebec City | Colisée Pepsi | — | — | ||
7 April 2004 | Winnipeg | Winnipeg Arena | — | — | ||
9 April 2004 | Edmonton | Rexall Place | 8,507 / 9,404 | $342,609 | ||
11 April 2004 | Kelowna | Skyreach Place | — | — | ||
13 April 2004 | Portland | United States | Rose Garden Arena | — | — | |
14 April 2004 | Seattle | KeyArena | 6,065 / 6,500 | $316,094 | ||
16 April 2004 | Berkeley | Berkeley Community Theatre | — | — | ||
17 April 2004 | — | — | ||||
19 April 2004 | Santa Barbara | Santa Barbara Bowl | 4,546 / 4,562 | $314,625 | ||
22 April 2004 | Los Angeles | Greek Theatre | 5,764 / 5,764 | $360,560 | ||
23 April 2004 | Anaheim | Arrowhead Pond | 7,015 / 7,520 | $498,218 | ||
25 April 2004 | Loveland | Budweiser Events Center | 4,177 / 5,440 | $262,503 | ||
27 April 2004 | Austin | The Backyard Amphitheater | — | — | ||
29 April 2004 | The Woodlands | Cynthia Woods Mitchell Pavilion | — | — | ||
30 April 2004 | New Orleans | Saenger Theatre | — | — | ||
5 May 2004 | Tampa | Tampa Bay Performing Arts Center | — | — | The Polyphonic Spree | |
8 May 2004 | Atlanta | Chastain Park Amphitheater | — | — | ||
10 May 2004 | Kansas City | Starlight Theatre | — | — | ||
11 May 2004 | St. Louis | Fox Theatre | — | — | ||
13 May 2004 | Hershey | Star Pavilion | — | — | ||
14 May 2004 | London | Canada | John Labatt Centre | 8,513 / 8,513 | $446,740 | |
16 May 2004 | Fairfax | United States | Patriot Center | — | — | |
17 May 2004 | Pittsburgh | Benedum Center | — | — | ||
19 May 2004 | Milwaukee | Milwaukee Theatre | — | — | ||
20 May 2004 | Indianapolis | Murat Shrine | — | — | ||
22 May 2004 | Moline | The MARK of the Quad Cities | — | — | ||
24 May 2004 | Columbus | Columbus Veterans Memorial Auditorium | — | — | ||
25 May 2004 | Buffalo | Shea's Performing Arts Center | — | — | ||
27 May 2004 | Scranton | Ford Pavilion at Montage Mountain | — | — | ||
29 May 2004 | Atlantic City | Borgata Event Center | — | — | ||
30 May 2004 | — | — | ||||
1 June 2004 | Manchester | Verizon Wireless Arena | — | — | ||
2 June 2004 | Uncasville | Mohegan Sun Arena | — | — | ||
4 June 2004 | Wantagh | Tommy Hilfiger at Jones Beach Theatre | — | — | ||
5 June 2004 | Holmdel | PNC Bank Arts Center | — | — | ||
Europe | ||||||
11 June 2004 | Amsterdam | Netherlands | Amsterdam Arena | — | — | – |
13 June 2004[a] | Newport | England | Seaclose Park | — | — | |
17 June 2004[b] | Bergen | Norway | Koengen | — | — | |
18 June 2004[c] | Oslo | Frognerbadet | — | — | ||
20 June 2004[d] | Seinäjoki | Finland | Törnävänsaari | — | — | |
23 June 2004 | Prague | Czech Republic | T-Mobile Arena | — | — | |
25 June 2004[e] | Scheeßel | Germany | Eichenring | — | — | |
Total | 722,158 / 737,581 | $45,395,490 |
- On 19 August 2003 Bowie performed a one-off show in Poughkeepsie, New York at The Chance, as a warm up show.
- On 8 September 2003 Bowie performed a show at the Riverside Studios in London, and the live performance was beamed via satellite to cinemas and theatres across Europe and, due to time delay, the following day across Asia, Australia, North and South America.[21][22]
- Notes
- ^ The concert on 13 June 2004 in Newport was part of the Isle of Wight Festival.
- ^ The concert on 17 June 2004 in Bergen was part of the Bergen Festival.
- ^ The concert on 18 June 2004 in Oslo was part of the Norwegian Wood Festival.
- ^ The concert on 20 June 2004 in Seinäjoki was part of Provinssirock.
- ^ The concert on 25 June 2004 in Scheeßel was part of the Hurricane Festival. This was also the final David Bowie concert as part of a headlining tour.
- Cancellations and rescheduled shows
12 November 2003 | Toulouse | Le Zénith de Toulouse | Cancelled |
6 December 2003 | Atlantic City | The Borgata Events Center | Rescheduled to 29 May 2004 |
7 December 2003 | Fairfax | Patriot Center | Rescheduled to 16 May 2004 |
9 December 2003 | Boston | Fleet Center | Rescheduled to 30 March 2004 |
10 December 2003 | Philadelphia | Wachovia Center | Rescheduled to 29 March 2004 |
12 December 2003 | Toronto | Air Canada Centre | Rescheduled to 1 April 2004 |
6 May 2004 | Miami | James L. Knight Center | Cancelled |
26 June 2004 | Tuttlingen | Southside Festival | Cancelled |
29 June 2004 | Vienna | Schloss Schönbrunn | Cancelled |
30 June 2004 | Salzburg | Residenzplatz | Cancelled |
2 July 2004 | Roskilde | Roskilde Festival | Cancelled |
4 July 2004 | Werchter | Rock Werchter | Cancelled |
6 July 2004 | Ile De Gaou | Festival de la Gaou | Cancelled |
7 July 2004 | Carcassonne | Festival de la Cite | Cancelled |
10 July 2004 | Kinross | Balado, T in the Park | Cancelled |
11 July 2004 | County Kildare | Oxegen Festival | Cancelled |
14 July 2004 | Bilbao | Bilbao Festival | Cancelled |
16 July 2004 | Compostela | Xacobeo Festival | Cancelled |
17 July 2004 | Oporto | The Dragon Festival | Cancelled |
20 July 2004 | Nyon | Paléo Festival Nyon | Cancelled |
21 July 2004 | Monte Carlo | Club du Sporting | Cancelled |
23 July 2004 | Carhaix | Vieilles Charrues Festival | Cancelled |
Songs
[edit]Notation:
- DVD/CD Included on A Reality Tour (film) and A Reality Tour (live album)
- CD Included on the live album
- iTunes Available as Digital download bonus tracks (iTunes) for the live album
From The Man Who Sold the World
- "The Man Who Sold the World" DVD/CD
- "The Supermen"
From Hunky Dory
- "Changes" DVD/CD
- "Life on Mars?" DVD/CD
- "Quicksand"
- "The Bewlay Brothers"
- "Queen Bitch"
From The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars
- "Five Years" DVD/CD
- "Starman"
- "Hang On to Yourself" DVD/CD
- "Ziggy Stardust" DVD/CD
- "Suffragette City"
From Aladdin Sane
From Diamond Dogs
- "Diamond Dogs"
- "Rebel Rebel" DVD/CD
From Young Americans
- "Fame" DVD/CD (Bowie, John Lennon, Carlos Alomar)
From Station to Station
From Low
- "Breaking Glass" CD (Bowie, Dennis Davis, George Murray)
- "Sound and Vision"
- "Always Crashing in the Same Car"
- "Be My Wife" DVD/CD
- "A New Career in a New Town"
From "Heroes"
From Lodger
- "Fantastic Voyage" DVD/CD (Bowie, Eno)
From Scary Monsters (and Super Creeps)
- "Ashes to Ashes" DVD/CD
- "Fashion"
From Let's Dance
- "Modern Love"
- "China Girl" CD written by Iggy Pop and Bowie)
- "Let's Dance"
From Tonight
- "Loving the Alien" DVD/CD
- "Blue Jean"
From Outside
- "Hallo Spaceboy" DVD/CD (Bowie, Eno)
- "The Motel" (Bowie, Eno) DVD/CD
From Earthling
- "Battle for Britain (The Letter)" DVD/CD (Bowie, Reeves Gabrels, Mark Plati)
- "I'm Afraid of Americans" DVD/CD (Bowie, Eno)
From Heathen
- "Sunday" DVD/CD
- "Cactus" DVD/CD (written by Black Francis)
- "Slip Away" DVD/CD
- "Afraid" DVD/CD
- "I've Been Waiting for You" (originally from Neil Young (1968) by Neil Young; written by Young)
- "5:15 the Angels Have Gone" iTunes
- "Heathen (The Rays)" DVD/CD
From Reality
- "New Killer Star" DVD/CD
- "Pablo Picasso" (written by Jonathan Richman)
- "Never Get Old" DVD/CD
- "The Loneliest Guy" DVD/CD
- "Looking for Water"
- "She'll Drive the Big Car"
- "Days" iTunes
- "Fall Dog Bombs the Moon" CD
- "Try Some, Buy Some" (written by George Harrison)
- "Reality" DVD/CD
- "Bring Me the Disco King" DVD/CD (originally written and recorded for Black Tie White Noise (1993) and recorded once again for Earthling (1997))
Other songs:
- "A Hard Day's Night" Snippet (from A Hard Day's Night (1964) by The Beatles; written by Lennon and Paul McCartney)
- "All the Young Dudes" DVD/CD (from All the Young Dudes (1972) by Mott the Hoople; written by Bowie)
- "Bang a Gong (Get It On)" Snippet (from Electric Warrior (1971) by T.Rex; written by Marc Bolan)
- "Do You Know the Way to San José" Snippet (from Dionne Warwick in Valley of the Dolls (1968) by Dionne Warwick; written by Burt Bacharach and Hal David)
- "Here Comes the Sun" Snippet (from Abbey Road (1969) by The Beatles; written by Harrison)
- "It Can't Happen Here" (from Freak Out! Snippet (1966) by The Mothers of Invention; written by Frank Zappa)
- "Liza Jane" (Bowie's first ever single, released under the name "Davie Jones and the King Bees" in 1964; written by Leslie Conn)
- "Puppet on a String" Snippet (a single released for the 1967 Eurovision Song Contest by its winner Sandie Shaw; written by Bill Martin and Phil Coulter)
- "Rumble" Snippet (a single released in 1958 by Link Wray & His Ray Men; written by Milt Grant and Link Wray)
- "Sister Midnight" DVD/CD (from The Idiot by Iggy Pop, written by Pop, Bowie and Alomar)
- "Song 2" Snippet (from Blur (1997) by Blur; written by Damon Albarn, Graham Coxon, Alex James and Dave Rowntree)
- "Summertime" Snippet (from the opera Porgy and Bess (1935); written by George Gershwin, DuBose Heyward, Dorothy Heyward and Ira Gershwin)
- "Under Pressure" DVD/CD (a single released in 1981 by Bowie and Queen later found on Hot Space released the following year; written by Bowie, John Deacon, Brian May, Freddie Mercury, Roger Taylor)
- "White Light/White Heat" (from White Light/White Heat (1968) by The Velvet Underground; written by Lou Reed)
- "Y.M.C.A." Snippet (from Cruisin' by Village People, written by Henri Belolo, Jacques Morali and Victor Willis)
Notes
[edit]- ^ "Bowie announces world tour". 16 June 2003. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
- ^ a b Jacobson, Colin (3 November 2004), David Bowie: A Reality Tour (2003), retrieved 20 September 2013
- ^ a b c d Pegg 2016, p. 625.
- ^ Gilmore, Mikal (2 February 2012), "How Ziggy Stardust Fell to Earth", Rolling Stone magazine (1149): 36–43, 68
- ^ Madonna Heads List Of Year's Top Tours, retrieved 20 September 2013
- ^ "Bowie On World Tour", Sky News, 16 June 2003, archived from the original on 21 September 2013, retrieved 20 September 2013
- ^ Pegg 2016, pp. 618–619.
- ^ a b c Pegg 2016, p. 619.
- ^ Pegg 2016, pp. 619–620.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Pegg 2016, p. 620.
- ^ a b Pegg 2016, pp. 621–622.
- ^ O'Leary 2019, pp. 555.
- ^ Pegg 2016, p. 315.
- ^ Newton, Steve (13 January 2016). "David Bowie's final Vancouver show, 2004". The Georgia Straight. Retrieved 19 February 2016.
- ^ The Seattle Times. pp. E1–E3.
- ^ "Crew member dies at Bowie concert". 7 May 2004. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
- ^ "Lollipop hits Bowie in eye at gig". 21 June 2004. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
- ^ Greene, Andy (25 January 2016). "David Bowie Bassist Gail Ann Dorsey: 'He Altered the Course of My Life'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
- ^ "Bowie recovers after heart surgery". 9 July 2004. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
- ^ "PRS Guitars Artist Profile for Gerry Leonard". Archived from the original on 24 March 2013. Retrieved 13 March 2013.
- ^ "Bowie gig beamed into cinemas". 9 September 2003. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
- ^ "Bowie thrills crowd with cinema gig". 10 September 2003. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
References
[edit]- Pegg, Nicholas (2016). The Complete David Bowie (revised and updated ed.). London: Titan Books. ISBN 978-1-78565-365-0.
- O'Leary, Chris (2019). Ashes to Ashes: The Songs of David Bowie 1976–2016. London: Repeater. ISBN 978-1912248308.