Foreign relations of South Sudan
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Constitution |
The Republic of South Sudan established relations with sovereign states and international organizations following independence on 9 July 2011. South Sudan's former ruling country of Sudan was the first state in the world to recognize South Sudan.
Foreign policy
[edit]In the immediate aftermath of the country's independence, South Sudan's foreign policy prerogative was seen as a challenge in the quest to balance relations between the West, other African states and the Arab states.[1] Since independence, South Sudan has sought to shed its reliance on Sudan, reportedly planning to introduce the Swahili language and orient itself toward East Africa.[2][3][4]
Diplomatic relations
[edit]Sudan was the first country to recognise the independence of South Sudan on 8 July 2011, one day prior to independence. Four other states followed suit on 8 July. Over 25 countries had recognised the country on 9 July, including all permanent members of the United Nations Security Council.[5][6][7][8][9]
On 14 July 2011, South Sudan was admitted as a member of the United Nations without a vote[10][11] or objections raised by its members.[12][13][14]
![]() | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (April 2023) |
List of countries which South Sudan maintains diplomatic relations with:
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# | Country | Date |
1 | ![]() |
9 July 2011[15] |
2 | ![]() |
9 July 2011[16] |
3 | ![]() |
9 July 2011[17] |
4 | ![]() |
9 July 2011[18] |
5 | ![]() |
9 July 2011[19] |
6 | ![]() |
9 July 2011[20] |
7 | ![]() |
9 July 2011[21] |
8 | ![]() |
9 July 2011[22] |
9 | ![]() |
9 July 2011[23] |
10 | ![]() |
9 July 2011[24] |
— | ![]() |
9 July 2011[25] |
11 | ![]() |
9 July 2011[26] |
12 | ![]() |
9 July 2011[27] |
13 | ![]() |
9 July 2011[28] |
14 | ![]() |
9 July 2011[29] |
15 | ![]() |
10 July 2011[30] |
16 | ![]() |
11 July 2011[31] |
17 | ![]() |
12 July 2011[32] |
18 | ![]() |
15 July 2011[33] |
19 | ![]() |
22 July 2011[34] |
20 | ![]() |
28 July 2011[35] |
21 | ![]() |
22 August 2011[36] |
22 | ![]() |
9 September 2011[37] |
23 | ![]() |
21 September 2011[38] |
24 | ![]() |
21 September 2011[39] |
25 | ![]() |
22 September 2011[40] |
26 | ![]() |
23 September 2011[41] |
27 | ![]() |
23 September 2011[41] |
28 | ![]() |
24 September 2011[42] |
29 | ![]() |
26 September 2011[41] |
30 | ![]() |
26 September 2011[43] |
31 | ![]() |
29 September 2011[44] |
32 | ![]() |
13 October 2011[41] |
33 | ![]() |
13 October 2011[45] |
34 | ![]() |
14 October 2011[46] |
35 | ![]() |
18 November 2011[47] |
36 | ![]() |
21 November 2011[41] |
37 | ![]() |
12 December 2011[48] |
38 | ![]() |
20 December 2011[41] |
39 | ![]() |
22 December 2011[49] |
40 | ![]() |
22 December 2011[41] |
41 | ![]() |
3 January 2012[50] |
42 | ![]() |
11 February 2012[51] |
43 | ![]() |
16 February 2012[52] |
44 | ![]() |
27 February 2012[53] |
45 | ![]() |
13 March 2012[54] |
46 | ![]() |
4 May 2012[55] |
47 | ![]() |
4 May 2012[55] |
48 | ![]() |
4 May 2012[55] |
49 | ![]() |
18 May 2012[56] |
50 | ![]() |
23 May 2012[57] |
51 | ![]() |
23 May 2012[57] |
52 | ![]() |
4 June 2012[58] |
53 | ![]() |
15 June 2012[41] |
54 | ![]() |
22 July 2012[59] |
55 | ![]() |
17 August 2012[60] |
56 | ![]() |
3 September 2012[61] |
57 | ![]() |
25 September 2012[62] |
58 | ![]() |
28 September 2012[41] |
59 | ![]() |
5 October 2012[63] |
60 | ![]() |
17 October 2012[64] |
61 | ![]() |
23 October 2012[65] |
62 | ![]() |
21 November 2012[41] |
63 | ![]() |
28 November 2012[66] |
64 | ![]() |
December 2012[67] |
65 | ![]() |
30 January 2013[68] |
66 | ![]() |
31 January 2013[69] |
67 | ![]() |
12 February 2013[70] |
— | ![]() |
22 February 2013[41] |
68 | ![]() |
4 March 2013[71] |
69 | ![]() |
13 March 2013[72] |
70 | ![]() |
17 April 2013[41] |
71 | ![]() |
23 April 2013[41] |
72 | ![]() |
11 June 2013[73] |
73 | ![]() |
24 July 2013[74] |
74 | ![]() |
4 September 2013[75] |
75 | ![]() |
25 September 2013[41] |
76 | ![]() |
21 October 2013[76][77] |
77 | ![]() |
3 December 2013[78] |
78 | ![]() |
12 December 2013[79] |
79 | ![]() |
23 May 2014[80] |
80 | ![]() |
15 September 2014[81] |
— | ![]() |
12 November 2014[82] |
— | ![]() |
24 January 2015[83] |
81 | ![]() |
1 March 2015[84] |
82 | ![]() |
8 May 2015[41] |
83 | ![]() |
26 June 2015[85][86] |
84 | ![]() |
9 September 2015[41] |
85 | ![]() |
8 October 2015[87] |
86 | ![]() |
11 April 2016[88] |
87 | ![]() |
10 June 2016[89] |
88 | ![]() |
23 June 2016[90] |
89 | ![]() |
2 February 2017[91] |
90 | ![]() |
3 July 2017[92] |
91 | ![]() |
18 September 2017[41] |
92 | ![]() |
22 September 2017[93] |
93 | ![]() |
17 May 2018[94] |
94 | ![]() |
21 February 2019[41] |
95 | ![]() |
22 July 2019[41] |
96 | ![]() |
10 September 2020[41] |
97 | ![]() |
23 September 2021[95] |
98 | ![]() |
24 September 2021[41] |
99 | ![]() |
27 October 2021[41] |
100 | ![]() |
16 November 2021[41] |
101 | ![]() |
28 March 2022[41] |
102 | ![]() |
19 July 2022[96] |
103 | ![]() |
20 September 2022[97] |
104 | ![]() |
11 April 2023[41] |
105 | ![]() |
4 May 2023[41] |
106 | ![]() |
19 July 2023[98] |
107 | ![]() |
20 March 2024[99] |
108 | ![]() |
20 March 2024[99] |
109 | ![]() |
20 March 2024[100] |
110 | ![]() |
Unknown |
111 | ![]() |
Unknown |
112 | ![]() |
Unknown |
113 | ![]() |
Unknown |
114 | ![]() |
Unknown[101] |
115 | ![]() |
Unknown[102] |
Representation in South Sudan
[edit]The United States upgraded its Juba consulate to an embassy on 9 July 2011,[103] as did France.[104] Also Sudan has announced that it plans to open an embassy in Juba, upon independence,[105] while Egypt has announced it intends to convert its existing consulate in Juba into a full embassy.[106][107] The United Kingdom has opened an embassy in South Sudan, as well.[108]
On 16 September 2011, the ambassadors of the United Kingdom and Norway presented their credentials, the first to do so.[109] Credentials were presented on 15 November of that year by Chinese, German and Kenyan ambassadors.[110]
International organisations
[edit]South Sudan became a member of the United Nations on 13 July 2011.[111] It joined the African Union on 27 July 2011.[112] It's also a member in: the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), the International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol), the International Development Association (IDA), the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS), the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), and the International Organization for Migration (IOM).
South Sudan has also either applied or is in the process of applying to the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa,[113] the Commonwealth of Nations,[114] the East African Community,[115] the Intergovernmental Authority on Development,[113] the International Monetary Fund,[116] and the World Bank.[117] South Sudan has also been assured membership in the Arab League,[118] should it decide to pursue membership, though it could also opt for observer status.[119] it may also seek membership in the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, which has expressed interest in giving South Sudan admission[120] despite not being a majority Muslim state.
On 24 July 2011, President Salva Kiir told the Speaker of the East African Legislative Assembly that he hoped the EAC will consider expediting South Sudan's accession to the supranational organisation. South Sudan is considered very likely to join the EAC, but an exact timetable for admission has not yet been mooted publicly.[121]
South Sudan is observer state of Non-Aligned Movement.
International organisation | Status |
---|---|
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South Sudan's membership in the EAC is favoured by all members.[122] |
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South Sudan does not as yet have a National Olympic Committee. A South Sudanese marathon runner competed as an Independent Olympian at the 2012 London Olympics.[original research?] On 7 November 2015, South Sudan became 206th IOC Member State. |
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On 14 July, South Sudan became 193rd UN Member State.[123] |
FIFA (FIFA) | On 25 May 2012, South Sudan became the 209th member of FIFA.[124] |
Americas
[edit]Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
![]() |
N/A |
|
![]() |
22 December 2011[49] | |
![]() |
N/A[128] |
|
![]() |
9 July 2011[20] |
|
![]() |
N/A |
|
![]() |
10 July 2011[30] |
|
![]() |
11 April 2023[132] | |
![]() |
8 May 2015[133] | |
![]() |
N/A |
|
![]() |
N/A |
|
![]() |
26 September 2011[136] |
|
![]() |
22 July 2019[133] | |
![]() |
N/A |
|
![]() |
N/A |
|
![]() |
N/A |
|
![]() |
9 July 2011[141] | |
![]() |
N/A |
|
![]() |
22 September 2017[145] |
|
Asia
[edit]Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
![]() |
N/A |
|
![]() |
23 October 2012[147] | |
![]() |
28 September 2012[133] |
|
![]() |
16 February 2012[52] |
|
![]() |
22 July 2011[34] |
|
![]() |
9 July 2011[21] | |
![]() |
15 June 2012[133] | |
![]() |
March 2012[54] |
|
![]() |
20 September 2022[97] |
|
![]() |
28 July 2011[35] |
|
![]() |
N/A |
|
![]() |
9 July 2011[23] |
|
![]() |
Before 1 March 2015[84] |
|
![]() |
N/A |
|
![]() |
12 February 2013[70] | |
![]() |
N/A |
|
![]() |
N/A |
|
![]() |
23 May 2014[80] |
|
![]() |
20 March 2024[100] | |
![]() |
4 May 2023[41] |
|
![]() |
20 December 2011[133] | |
![]() |
28 March 2022[161] | |
![]() |
18 November 2011[47] |
|
![]() |
11 June 2013[73] | |
![]() |
4 June 2012[58] |
|
![]() |
13 March 2013[72] |
|
![]() |
10 September 2020[133] |
|
![]() |
Before 3 December 2013[78] |
|
![]() |
N/A |
|
![]() |
9 July 2011[168] |
|
![]() |
25 September 2013[133] | |
![]() |
12 December 2013[79] |
|
![]() |
2011[170] |
|
![]() |
17 August 2012[60] | |
![]() |
Before April 2019[172] |
|
![]() |
21 February 2019[133] |
|
![]() |
N/A |
|
Oceania
[edit]Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
![]() |
24 September 2011[42] | |
![]() |
25 September 2012[177] |
|
![]() |
13 October 2011[133] | |
![]() |
N/A |
|
Other continents
[edit]Bangladesh
[edit]Bangladesh recognizes the independence of South Sudan on 20 July 2011.
China
[edit]China recognizes the independence of South Sudan on 9 July 2011.[180]
Comoros
[edit]First ambassador of South Sudan to Comoros presented his credentials to Comoros in 2018.[181]
Denmark
[edit]First ambassador of South Sudan to Denmark presented his credentials to Denmark in 2016.[182]
Egypt
[edit]Essam Sharaf, Prime Minister of Egypt after the Arab Spring-inspired revolution in 2011 made his first foreign visit to Khartoum and Juba in the lead-up to South Sudan's secession.[183] Egypt was one of four countries to recognise South Sudan as an independent state on the first day.
India
[edit]India recognized South Sudan on 9 July 2011
Israel
[edit]Relations between the two states commenced with Israel's recognition of South Sudan a day after its independence[184] and South Sudan announcing the following week its intention to establish full diplomatic relations with Israel.[185] On 28 July 2011, it was announced that full diplomatic ties had been established between the two countries.[186] This was considered a significant boon to Israel, as Sudan did not have diplomatic relations with Israel and did not recognize Israeli sovereignty.[185] This changed under the Israel–Sudan normalization agreement.
Economic ties show the most potential. As of 23 July 2011, several Israeli companies are already in talks for various business deals.[187] Israel is host to thousands of refugees from South Sudan, who are now ready to return to their native country.[188]
South Korea
[edit]The Republic of Korea government is providing for the South Korean[189] military to South Sudan in UN Mission (UNMISS) in South Sudan.
Sudan
[edit]Since independence relations with Sudan have been under negotiation. Sudan's then President Omar al-Bashir first announced, in January 2011, that dual citizenship in the North and the South would be allowed,[190] but upon the independence of South Sudan he retracted the offer. He has also suggested an EU-style confederation.[191] In February 2012, an agreement was reached by which citizens of both countries could live, work, and own property in both countries, and freely travel between the two.[192]
Turkey
[edit]Both countries established diplomatic relations in 2012[193]
- South Sudan has an embassy in Ankara.[193]
- Turkey has an embassy in Juba.[193]
- Trade volume between the two countries was US$3.2 million in 2019.[193]
Uganda
[edit]Prior to independence relations between the two states were fostered through cultural contacts such as the presence of South Sudanese students in Uganda. As independence approaches the two states started to enhance their economic ties. However, the Lord's Resistance Army's presence in South Sudan was a stumbling block.
South Sudan and the Commonwealth of Nations
[edit]See also; South Sudan and the Commonwealth of Nations
In 2011, South Sudan applied for full membership of the Commonwealth. If and when it is accepted, South Sudan will become the newest republic in the Commonwealth of Nations.[194]
See also
[edit]- List of diplomatic missions in South Sudan
- List of diplomatic missions of South Sudan
- Moustapha Soumaré
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "News analysis: South Sudan needs equation on external relations to satisfy all parties". News.xinhuanet.com. 11 July 2011. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
- ^ "South Sudanese still in Kenya despite new state". Coastweek. 5 August 2011. Archived from the original on 29 September 2011. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
- ^ "South Sudan 'free to join the EAC'". The Citizen. 12 July 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Odhiambo, Allan (5 August 2011). "RVR targets planned Uganda-Sudan railway line". Business Daily. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
- ^ "La France reconnaît le Sud-Soudan" (in French). 20 Minutes. Reuters. 9 July 2011. Retrieved 9 July 2011.
- ^ Поздравительное послание Президенту Республики Южный Судан Сальваторе Кииру Маярдиту. Президент России (in Russian). President of Russia. 9 July 2011.
- ^ "Obama on U.S. Recognition of South Sudan's Independence | IIP Digital". Iipdigital.usembassy.gov. Retrieved 9 July 2011.
- ^ "China recognizes independence of South Sudan". China Daily. 9 July 2011. [permanent dead link]
- ^ "South Sudan: The birth of a nation". Foreign and Commonwealth Office. 9 July 2011. Retrieved 3 February 2011.
- ^ "Redirect to New Website - Dag Hammarskjöld Library - Research guides". www.un.org.
- ^ "UN welcomes South Sudan as 193rd Member State". United Nations. 14 July 2011. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
- ^ "Sixty-fifth General Assembly Plenary 108th Meeting (AM)".
- ^ "Sixty-fifth General Assembly Plenary 108th Meeting official records".
- ^ "UN welcomes South Sudan as 193rd member". BBC. 14 July 2011. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
- ^ "Sudan's Bashir inaugurates North's embassy in South, calls on US to lift sanctions". Sudantribune.com. Archived from the original on 29 July 2011. Retrieved 19 March 2012.
- ^ "South Sudan President visit to Egypt". State Information Service Egypt. 11 January 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
- ^ "Südsudan" (in German). Retrieved 13 April 2023.
- ^ "Ministry Conducts Training for Senior South Sudan Diplomats". Kenya, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 31 January 2012. Archived from the original on 7 February 2012. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
- ^ "State visit to Botswana by the President of the Republic of South Sudan" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2016. Retrieved 1 September 2016.
- ^ a b c "Establishment of Diplomatic Relations Between the Federative Republic of Brazil and the Republic of South Sudan". Ministry of External Relations of Brazil. 9 July 2011. Archived from the original on 12 August 2011. Retrieved 28 August 2011.
- ^ a b c "China establishes diplomatic relations with South Sudan". Sify. 10 July 2011. Archived from the original on 26 August 2015. Retrieved 19 March 2012.
- ^ "France-Diplomatie - South Sudan". Diplomatie.gouv.fr. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 19 March 2012.
- ^ a b "Japan / Establishment of Diplomatic Relations with the Republic of South Sudan « Database of Press Releases related to Africa – APO-Source". Appablog.wordpress.com. 13 July 2011. Retrieved 19 March 2012.
- ^ "The Embassy | The Embassy of the Republic of South Sudan to the Royal Kingdom of Norway".
- ^ "Establishment of diplomatic relations between Republic of South Sudan and Saharawi Republic - Sahara Press Service". Spsrasd.info. Archived from the original on 15 April 2012. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
- ^ "S. Korea, South Sudan establish ties". The Korea Herald. 10 July 2011. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
- ^ "Avtal med Sydsudan om upprättande av diplomatiska förbindelser" (in Swedish). 1 January 2013. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
- ^ "Appointment of Her Majesty's Ambassador to the Republic of South Sudan". gov.uk. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
- ^ "Embassy News | Embassy of the United States Juba, South Sudan". Southsudan.usembassy.gov. Archived from the original on 2 May 2012. Retrieved 19 March 2012.
- ^ a b "Recibe Presidente de la República de Sudán del Sur cartas credenciales de la Embajadora cubana". Ministry of Exterior Relations, Cuba. Archived from the original on 9 March 2013. Retrieved 31 January 2013.
- ^ "Eritrea opens its Embassy in South Sudan after giving its official recognition". Tesfanews.net. 11 July 2011. Archived from the original on 20 October 2011. Retrieved 19 March 2012.
- ^ "Home". The Namibian. 11 May 2023. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
- ^ "Mozambique y Sudán del Sur establecerán relaciones diplomáticas". Spanish.peopledaily.com.cn. 15 July 2011. Archived from the original on 28 March 2012. Retrieved 19 March 2012.
- ^ a b "Establishment of diplomatic relations between the Kingdom of Cambodia and the Republic of South Sudan". Pachodo.org. Archived from the original on 27 July 2011. Retrieved 19 March 2012.
- ^ a b "Israel and South Sudan formally establish ties". The Jerusalem Post | Jpost.com.
- ^ "Russia establishes diplomatic relations with South Sudan - People's Daily Online". English.peopledaily.com.cn. 25 August 2011. Retrieved 19 March 2012.
- ^ "Ambassadeursbenoemingen | Persbericht | Rijksoverheid.nl". Archived from the original on 5 December 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
- ^ "Bilaterale Beziehungen" (in German). Archived from the original on 1 November 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
- ^ "BOE.es - Documento BOE-A-2012-9656". pp. 51656–51657.
- ^ "South Africa: Nation, South Sudan Establish Diplomatic Relations". allAfrica.com. 22 September 2011. Retrieved 19 March 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa "Diplomatic relations between South Sudan and ..." Retrieved 13 April 2023.
- ^ a b "Australia Establishes Diplomatic Ties with the World's Newest Nation, media release, 24 September 2011, Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs". Foreignminister.gov.au. 24 September 2011. Archived from the original on 14 January 2012. Retrieved 19 March 2012.
- ^ "México establece relaciones diplomáticas con Sudán del Sur" (in Spanish). 26 September 2011. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
- ^ "Iceland - Establishment of Diplomatic Relations". Government of Iceland. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
- ^ "Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Juba Büyükelçiliği" (in Turkish). Retrieved 13 March 2022.
- ^ "Accord International du 14/10/2011 accord entre le royaume de belgique et la republique du soudan du sud relatif a l'etablissement de relations diplomatiques et consulaires, conclu par l'echange de notes diplomatiques". 14 October 2011.
- ^ a b "N. Korea, South Sudan establish full diplomatic ties". Yonhap News. 18 November 2011. Archived from the original on 26 May 2012.
- ^ "Minister of Foreign Affairs visiting South Sudan and Kenya" (in Slovak). 12 December 2011. Retrieved 15 May 2019.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b "Canada - South Sudan Relations". Canadainternational.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 15 April 2012. Retrieved 19 March 2012.
- ^ "South Sudan | Ministry of Foreign Affairs". www.mfa.gov.rs.
- ^ "Horn of Africa News: Djibouti and South Sudan establish diplomatic relations". Archived from the original on 8 April 2015. Retrieved 1 February 2013.
- ^ a b "Move on to establish diplomatic relations with South Sudan". The Daily Star. 23 February 2012. Retrieved 17 May 2019.
- ^ "President Kiir Receives 3 Ambassadors' Credentials". 28 February 2012. Archived from the original on 1 April 2012.
- ^ a b c "The embassy". Archived from the original on 28 October 2014. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
- ^ a b c "On May 4th 2012 President of the Republic also received credentials of five ambassadors". Retrieved 13 April 2023.
- ^ "South Sudan: Somalia Opens Embassy in Nation".
- ^ a b "[SouthSudanInfo] GoSS website : latest ..." www.mail-archive.com.
- ^ a b "Le Pakistan va établir les relations diplomatiques avec le Soudan du Sud-Le Quotidien du Peuple en ligne". french.peopledaily.com.cn (in French). Retrieved 27 July 2019.
- ^ "Finland and South Sudan - Embassy of Finland, Addis Ababa : Finland and South Sudan". Archived from the original on 2 April 2018. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
- ^ a b "Diplomatic relations". Archived from the original on 6 June 2014.
- ^ "Museveni receives credentials of 9 new envoys". New Vision.
- ^ "Україна встановила дипломатичні відносини з Південним Суданом". Archived from the original on 9 August 2014. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
- ^ "South Sudan and Fiji establish Diplomatic relations". Archived from the original on 14 November 2012. Retrieved 1 February 2013.
- ^ "[SouthSudanInfo] GoSS website : latest..." www.mail-archive.com.
- ^ Azerbaijan, Əli Mahmudlu-Frontend Web Developer- Edumedia. "Xarici İşlər Nazirliyi | XİN". mfa.gov.az.
- ^ "Communique conjoint sur l'etablissement des relations diplomatiques entre la Republique du Burundi et la Republique du Soudan du Sud" (PDF) (in French). Retrieved 13 April 2023.
- ^ "Historie vztahů". Retrieved 15 May 2019.
- ^ Trust, Gurtong. "Benin, South Sudan Sign Bilateral Accord > Gurtong Trust > Editorial". Gurtong. Archived from the original on 4 September 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
- ^ "Poland establishes ties with world's newest nation". thenews.pl.
- ^ a b "الكويت وجنوب السودان وقعتا مذكرة تفاهم بشأن إقامة علاقات دبلوماسية بين البلدين". alraimedia.com (in Arabic). October 2011. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
- ^ "South Sudan and DRC vow to enhance bilateral cooperation". 4 March 2013. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
- ^ a b "PHL, South Sudan establish diplomatic ties". GMA News. 15 March 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
- ^ a b "سلطنة عمان وجنوب السودان تقرران إقامة علاقات دبلوماسية بينهما". arabic.people.com.cn (in Arabic). Retrieved 29 July 2019.
- ^ "Seychelles and South Sudan Establish Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Transport, Republic of Seychelles. Archived from the original on 17 January 2018. Retrieved 19 May 2016.
- ^ "South Sudan, Belarus establish diplomatic relations - Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan". 27 November 2013.
- ^ "Ambassador Samuel Luate Laminsuk of South Sudan presents credentials to President Kagame – Kigali 21 October 2013". 21 October 2013.
- ^ "President Kagame receives credentials of five new African envoys".
- ^ a b "Riyadh, Juba strengthen ties: Establish diplomatic missions". 5 December 2013.
- ^ a b "ไทยสถาปนาความสัมพันธ์ทางการทูตกับสาธารณรัฐเซาท์ซูดาน". www.mfa.go.th (in Thai). Archived from the original on 29 July 2019. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
- ^ a b "جلسة 23 أيار 2014". www.pcm.gov.lb.
- ^ "South Sudan appoints first ambassador to Ghana". 16 September 2014.
- ^ "Establishment of diplomatic relations between Republic of South Sudan and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta". The Order o Malta. Archived from the original on 19 August 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2014.
- ^ "Kiir receives five ambassadors in Juba". 24 January 2015. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
- ^ a b "New ambassadors present credentials". 1 March 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
- ^ "Béji Caïd Essebsi reçoit les lettres de créance de sept nouveaux ambassadeurs".
- ^ "The Tunisian President receives the credentials of the first ambassador of the Republic of South Sudan (in Arabic)". 30 November 2001.
- ^ "Presentación de cartas credenciales". guineaecuatorialpress.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 18 October 2015. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
- ^ "S. Sudan's Kiir appoints nine new diplomats, UN ambassador". 11 April 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
- ^ "PR acredita novos embaixadores não residentes | Portal de Angola". 10 June 2016. Archived from the original on 27 December 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
- ^ "Al Jarman receives credentials of South Sudan envoy". Emirates News Agency - WAM. 23 June 2016. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
- ^ "South Sudan, Morocco sign cooperation agreements in various fields". Radio Tamazuj. 2 February 2017. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
- ^ "Le ministre des affaires étrangères signe à Addis Abéba un communiqué conjoint établissant les relations diplomatiques avec le Sud Soudan". Retrieved 15 April 2019.
- ^ a b "Venezuela establece relaciones diplomáticas con Sudán del Sur - MippCI". Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
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