History Is Made at Night (1937 film)
History is Made at Night | |
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![]() Film poster | |
Directed by | Frank Borzage |
Written by | C. Graham Baker |
Screenplay by | Gene Towne Vincent Lawrence David Hertz |
Produced by | Walter Wanger |
Starring | |
Cinematography | David Abel |
Edited by | Margaret Clancey |
Music by | Alfred Newman |
Production company | |
Distributed by | United Artists |
Release date |
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Running time | 95 minutes |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Budget | $821,791[1] |
Box office | $948,500[1] |
History Is Made at Night is a 1937 American romantic comedy drama film directed by Frank Borzage and starring Jean Arthur, Charles Boyer, and Colin Clive. It was distributed by United Artists. Its plot follows a woman who falls in love with a Parisian maître d' who saves her from a set-up her possessive ship magnate husband has hatched to keep her under his control.
The film has been noted by critics for its blending of genres, including comedy, drama, and romance, as well as introducing elements of suspense and disaster films in its final act.[2][3]
Plot
[edit]Irene Vail decides to divorce her husband, the rich ship owner Bruce Vail, after he falsely accuses her of having an affair. Bitterly jealous and possessive of Irene, Bruce learns that he can prevent the divorce from being finalized if he can provide evidence that she has been involved with another man within six months of filing for divorce. Bruce pays his driver, Michael, to go to Irene's hotel room in Paris and pretend to be her lover, with the intention of having a private detective catch them in a compromising position. However, an unknown man overhears Irene's startled cry upon finding Michael in her room. A struggle ensues when the man defends Irene against Michael's unwanted advances, and ends with Michael on the floor, unconscious. When Bruce and the detective burst into the room, the man threatens them with a gun, demands Irene's jewelry, and takes Irene hostage.
Once they are away, the intruder, Paul Dumond, returns Irene's jewelry and invites her to dine with him at the Château Bleu restaurant, where he works as a waiter. They dance the night away and Irene falls madly in love with him. In the morning, Irene returns to find Vail and the police in her room, for Michael is dead. Vail leads her to believe that Paul is responsible for his death, and blackmails her into coming back to America with him in exchange for Paul's freedom. Distraught that he is unable to find Irene, Paul reads in the newspaper that Irene has reunited with her husband and left for America. Sensing something is wrong, he embarks for the United States to find her, accompanied by Cesare, his good friend and head chef of Château Bleu.
In Manhattan, Paul and Cesare rehabilitate a restaurant, with the hope that its reputation will cause Irene to come to dine. The reunion takes place at last, but the happiness is short-lived when Paul learns that Michael is dead and a man has been arrested in Paris for the murder. Unwilling to let an innocent man pay for what he thinks is his crime, Paul embarks for Paris, and Irene joins him. They travel on the liner Princess Irene, which is owned by Vail and named after her.
Vail learns they are on the ship. In a rage, he radios orders to the captain to run at full speed, despite the danger of collision with an iceberg in the poor weather conditions, supposedly to break the record for fastest crossing. He actually hopes the ship will be sunk, killing Paul and Irene. The ship does strike an iceberg, and premature news reports state that the ship has sunk with horrendous loss of life, with the death toll possibly higher than the Titanic disaster. Consumed by guilt, Vail commits suicide and confesses to killing Michael in a suicide note. Fortunately, the Princess Irene's bulkhead doors manage to contain the water and prevent the ship from sinking. Paul and Irene and the other passengers rejoice when they hear they are to be rescued.
Cast
[edit]- Charles Boyer as Paul Dumond
- Jean Arthur as Irene Vail
- Leo Carrillo as Cesare
- Colin Clive as Bruce Vail
- Ivan Lebedeff as Michael, Vail's Chauffeur
- George Meeker as Mr. Norton
- Lucien Prival as Private Detective
- George Davis as Maestro
- Pierre Watkin as Commodore Eldridge
- Byron Foulger as Vail Employee Reading from Newspaper
- Tom Ricketts as Old Man Getting in Lifeboat
- Señor Wences as 'Coco' Hand Trick Performer
Production
[edit]Director Frank Borzage's attachment to the project was announced in July 1936.[4] Filming of History Is Made at Night began on November 4, 1936, and was completed on December 31, 1936.[5]
Release
[edit]History Is Made at Night was released in New York City on March 27, 1937.[6]
Box office
[edit]The film made a profit of $17,450.[1]
Critical response
[edit]Dan Callahan of Slant Magazine notes the film as a "patchwork quilt genre bender that stands as one of Frank Borzage's supreme achievements."[2]
Home media
[edit]History Is Made at Night was released on VHS by Vestron Video's Lightning Video sublabel in 1985, and Warner Home Video in 1993,[7] and was scantly available on home media until it was released on Blu-ray and DVD by the Criterion Collection on April 13, 2021.[8]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Bernstein 1994, p. 437.
- ^ a b Callahan, Dan (July 19, 2006). "History Is Made at Night". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on June 26, 2008.
- ^ "History Is Made at Night". UCLA Film and Television Archive. UCLA Library. September 9, 2015. Archived from the original on April 16, 2021.
- ^ "Frank Borzage Assigned To Direct Charles Boyer". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. July 25, 1936. p. 20 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "History Is Made at Night (1937)". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved April 16, 2021.
- ^ "'History Made at Night' Set for Opening Mar. 27". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. March 4, 1937. p. 20 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ History Is Made at Night [VHS]. ASIN 6301915313.
- ^ Cole, Jake (April 14, 2021). "Review: Frank Borzage's History Is Made at Night on Criterion Blu-ray". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on April 16, 2021.
Sources
[edit]- Bernstein, Matthew (1994). Walter Wanger, Hollywood Independent. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-0-8166-9142-5. OCLC 476096270.
External links
[edit]- History Is Made at Night at IMDb
- History Is Made at Night at AllMovie
- History Is Made at Night at the TCM Movie Database
- History Is Made at Night at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
- Dave Kehr at Chicago Reader
- History Is Made at Night: Taking a Chance on Love an essay by Dan Callahan at the Criterion Collection
- 1937 films
- 1937 comedy films
- 1937 drama films
- 1930s romantic comedy-drama films
- American black-and-white films
- American romantic comedy-drama films
- Films directed by Frank Borzage
- Films produced by Walter Wanger
- Films set in Manhattan
- Films set in Paris
- Films set on ships
- United Artists films
- 1930s English-language films
- 1930s American films