List of ambassadors of China to the United States
Ambassador of China to the United States | |
---|---|
中国驻美国大使 | |
![]() | |
since May 23, 2023 | |
Ministry of Foreign Affairs Embassy of China, Washington, D.C. | |
Appointer | The President pursuant to a National People's Congress Standing Committee decision |
Inaugural holder | Chen Lanbin |
Formation | 11 December 1875 |
Website | Chinese Embassy – Washington, D.C. |
The Chinese Ambassador to the United States is the official representative from the People's Republic of China to the United States. The current ambassador is Xie Feng. The official full title of the office is the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the People's Republic of China to the United States of America.
List of representatives
[edit]This is a list of diplomatic representatives from China to the United States. It includes envoys of the Qing dynasty and the Republic of China (ROC) from 1875 to 1978, and those of the People's Republic of China (PRC) since 1973.
Official Full Title | Duration |
---|---|
Imperial Envoy of the Great Qing Country Sent to the United States of America | 1875–1912 |
Envoy of the Republic of China in the United States of America | 1912–1935 |
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of China to the United States of America | 1928–1978 |
Director of the Liaison Office of the People's Republic of China to the United States of America | 1973–1979 |
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the People's Republic of China to the United States of America | 1979–Incumbent |
Qing dynasty
[edit]Name (Alternate name) | Chinese name | Took office | Left office | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|
Chen Lanbin | 陳蘭彬 | 11 December 1875 | 24 June 1881 | [1] |
Zheng Zaoru | 鄭藻如 | 24 June 1881 | 26 July 1885 | |
Zhang Yinheng | 張蔭桓 | 27 July 1885 | 28 September 1889 | |
Cuī Guóyīn (Tsui Kwo Yin) | 崔國因 | 31 March 1889 | 2 September 1893 | [2] |
Yáng Rú (Yang Yü) | 楊儒 | 1893 | 23 November 1896 | [3] |
Wu Tingfang (Ng Choy) | 伍廷芳 | 23 November 1896 | 12 July 1902 | [4] |
Liang Cheng (Liang Chentung) | 梁誠 | 19 July 1902 | 3 July 1907 | [5] |
Wu Tingfang (Ng Choy) | 伍廷芳 | December 1907 | 12 August 1909 | [4] |
Zhang Yintang (Chang Yin Tang) | 張蔭棠 | 12 August 1909 | 25 October 1911 | |
Shī Zhàojī (Alfred Sao-ke Sze) | 施肇基 | 25 October 1911 | 1912 | [6] |
Beiyang government
[edit]Name (Alternative name) | Chinese name | Took office | Left office | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|
Zhang Yintang (Chang Yin Tang) | 張蔭棠 | 1912 | 21 June 1912 | |
Xia Xiefu (Kai Fu Shah) | 劉式訓 | 1913 | 1915 | |
Gù Wéijūn (Wellington Koo) | 顧維鈞 | 25 October 1915 | 29 September 1920 | [7] |
Shī Zhàojī (Alfred Sao-ke Sze) | 施肇基 | 1920 | 1928 | [6] |
Nationalist government
[edit]Name (Alternative name) | Chinese name | Took office | Left office | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|
Wu Chaoshu (Wu Ch'ao-shu) | 伍朝樞 | 1928 | 1931 | [8] |
Yan Huiqing (Weiching Williams Yen) | 顏惠慶 | 1931 | 1933 | [9] |
Shī Zhàojī (Alfred Sao-ke Sze) | 施肇基 | 1933 | 1936 | [6][10] |
Wang Zhengting (Chengting Thomas Wang) | 王正廷 | 1936 | 1938 | [11] |
Hú Shì (Hu Shih) | 胡適 | 29 October 1938 | 1 September 1942 | [12] |
Wèi Dàomíng (Wei Tao-ming) | 魏道明 | 1942 | 1946 | |
Gù Wéijūn (Wellington Koo) | 顧維鈞 | 27 June 1946 | 21 March 1956 | [7] |
Dong Xianguang (Hollington Tong) | 董顯光 | 1956 | 1958 | [13] |
Yè Gōngchāo (George Yeh) | 葉公超 | July or August 1958 | November 1961 | [14][15] |
Jiǎng Tíngfú (Tsiang Tingfu) | 蔣廷黻 | 1961 | 1965 | [16] |
Zhou Shukai (Chow Shu-kai) | 周書楷 | 1965 | 1971 | |
Shěn Jiànhóng (James Shen) | 沈劍虹 | 9 April 1971 | 31 December 1978 | [17] |
For representatives after 1979, see the list of representatives of the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in the United States.
Liaison Office of the People's Republic of China
[edit]The official full title of the post was the Director of the Liaison Office of the People's Republic of China in the United States of America (中华人民共和国驻美利坚合众国联络处主任).[18]
No. | Name | Chinese name | Took office | Left office | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Huang Zhen | 黄镇 | 30 May 1973 | 18 November 1977 | [19] |
2 | Chai Zemin | 柴泽民 | 9 August 1978 | 23 February 1979 | [19] |
People's Republic of China
[edit]The official full title of the post is the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the People's Republic of China to the United States of America (中华人民共和国驻美利坚合众国特命全权大使).
No. | Name | Chinese name | Took office | Left office | Appointer | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Chai Zemin | 柴泽民 | 23 February 1979 | 27 December 1982 | N/A | [19] |
2 | Zhang Wenjin | 章文晋 | 4 March 1983 | 10 April 1985 | [19] | |
3 | Han Xu | 韩叙 | 3 May 1985 | 18 August 1989 | Li Xiannian | [19] |
4 | Zhu Qizhen | 朱启祯 | 20 October 1989 | 30 March 1993 | Yang Shangkun | [19] |
5 | Li Daoyu | 李道豫 | 8 April 1993 | February 1998 | Jiang Zemin | [19] |
6 | Li Zhaoxing | 李肇星 | 11 March 1998 | 30 January 2001 | [19] | |
7 | Yang Jiechi | 杨洁篪 | 18 February 2001 | 6 March 2005 | [19] | |
8 | Zhou Wenzhong | 周文重 | 3 April 2005 | 1 March 2010 | Hu Jintao | [19] |
9 | Zhang Yesui | 张业遂 | 14 March 2010 | 24 February 2013 | [19] | |
10 | Cui Tiankai | 崔天凯 | 2 April 2013 | 23 June 2021 | Xi Jinping | [19] |
11 | Qin Gang | 秦刚 | 28 July 2021 | 5 January 2023 | [20] | |
12 | Xie Feng | 谢锋 | 23 May 2023 | Present | [21] |
References
[edit]- ^ "Spirit of China's first US ambassador lives on". www.chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ^ Xue, Fucheng; Helen Hsieh Chien; Douglas Howland (1993). The European diary of Hsieh Fucheng: Envoy Extraordinary of Imperial China. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 57. ISBN 978-0-312-07946-8.
- ^ 梁建. 杨儒解决美国排华问题的实践与构想述论 [Yang Yü's tackling of US Anti-Chinese policy]. 西南交通大学学报(社会科学版), 2011,12(2):82-86.
- ^ a b Wu Tingfang, America, Through the Spectacles of an Oriental Diplomat Stokes (1914); Bastian Books (2008) ISBN 0-554-32616-7
- ^ "Liang Cheng, The "Diplomatic Hero"". Cultural China. Shanghai News and Press Bureau. Archived from the original on 23 October 2012. Retrieved 22 November 2015.
- ^ a b c "Dr. Sao-Ke Alfred Sze, Ex-China Envoy, Dies". Washington Star. 5 January 1958.
- ^ a b Chervin, R. H. (2013). "Turmoil in the Taiwan Strait: Wellington Koo and ROC Foreign Policy 1953–1956". East Asia. 30 (4): 291–306. doi:10.1007/s12140-013-9201-z. S2CID 153561562.
- ^ "Dr. C.C. Wu Dead; Chinese Diplomet". The New York Times. 3 January 1934. p. 19. Retrieved 24 November 2017.
- ^ "DR. YEN SAYS JAPAN CHALLENGES WORLD; New Chinese Envoy at Washington Holds Tokyo Has Designs on Manchuria". The New York Times. 21 December 1931. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
- ^ Qian, Z. (2017). East-West Exchange and Late Modernism: Williams, Moore, Pound. University of Virginia Press. p. 82. ISBN 978-0-8139-4068-7. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
- ^ Howard Boorman, ed. (1970). Biographical Dictionary of Republican China. Vol. III. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 362-364. ISBN 9780231089579.
- ^ "AMBASSADOR HU SHIH RECALLED BY CHINA; Wei Tao Ming, Formerly at Vichy, Will Be His Successor". The New York Times. 2 September 1942. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 16 May 2019.
- ^ "www.taiwanembassy.org". www.taiwanembassy.org. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- ^ "CHINESE ENVOY TO QUIT; Tong Retiring Shortly -- He Will Be Replaced by Yeh". The New York Times. 16 August 1958. Retrieved 10 July 2018.
- ^ Waggoner, Walter H. (26 November 1981). "George K. C. Yeh, Taiwan Aide". New York Times. Retrieved 24 July 2014.
- ^ "Events From Day to Day". Taiwan Today. 1 November 1965. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
- ^ "James Shen, Taiwan's last ambassador to US, dies at 98". The New York Sun. Associated Press. 16 July 2007. Archived from the original on 5 December 2008. Retrieved 4 August 2007.
- ^ 全国人民代表大会常务委员会 (1966). 中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会常务委员会公报 (in Chinese). 中国法制出版社.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Chinese Ambassadors to the United States of America". Embassy of the People's Republic of China in the United States of America. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
- ^ "中國駐美大使崔天凱宣布離任 傳外交部副部長秦剛接任". liberty times net.com. 22 June 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
- ^ Kine, Phelim (22 May 2023). "China's new ambassador to the U.S. arrives Tuesday". POLITICO. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
- Embassy of China, Washington, D.C.
- Ambassadors of China to the United States
- Embassy of the United States, Beijing
- Ambassadors of the United States to China
- Chinese Consulate-Generals
- American Consulate-Generals
- Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs
- Treaty of Wanghia
- Treaty of Tientsin
- Burlingame Treaty
- Gresham-Yang Treaty
- Shanghai International Settlement
- Treaty between the United States and China for the Relinquishment of Extraterritorial Rights in China
- Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation between the United States of America and the Republic of China
- Marshall Mission
- PRC-US Ambassadorial Talks
- 1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China
- Joint Communiqué on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations
- State visit by Deng Xiaoping to the United States
- Presidential Rule of Law Initiative
- Beijing–Washington hotline
- State visit by Xi Jinping to the United States
- 2015 United States–China Cybersecurity Agreement
- Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
- United States–China talks in Alaska
- United States–China Working Group
- Rover incident
- Chy Lung v. Freeman
- Cheong Ah Moy v. United States
- Chae Chan Ping v. United States
- Twain–Ament indemnities controversy
- 1905 Chinese boycott
- USS Monocacy incident
- Red Scare
- 1946 United States Air Force C-47 Crash at Yan'an
- Shen Chong case
- Lamont v. Postmaster General
- Hu Na
- Project Sabre II
- Yinhe incident
- 1996 United States campaign finance controversy
- United States bombing of the Chinese embassy in Belgrade
- Hainan Island incident
- Operation Shady RAT
- Operation Aurora
- United States diplomatic cables leak
- 2012 China anti-Japanese demonstrations
- Murder of Shao Tong
- Disappearance of David Louis Sneddon
- Trump–Tsai call
- Havana syndrome
- Animal Science Products v. Hebei Welcome Pharmaceuticals
- China Initiative
- Concerns over Chinese involvement in 5G wireless networks
- Meng Wanzhou
- TikTok v. Trump
- U.S. WeChat Users Alliance v. Trump
- COVID-19 misinformation
- United States Department of Defense China Task Force
- 2022 visit by Nancy Pelosi to Taiwan
- Chinese espionage in the United States
- American espionage in China
- Uyghur detainees at Guantanamo Bay
- 2023 balloon incident
- Chinese interference in the 2024 United States elections
- United States sanctions against China
- U.S. immigration policy
- Magnuson Act
- Taiwan Relations Act
- Executive Order 12711
- United States-Hong Kong Policy Act
- United States–Hong Kong Agreement for the Surrender of Fugitive Offenders
- Forced Abortion Condemnation Act
- Taiwan Security Enhancement Act
- United States–China Relations Act of 2000
- Wolf Amendment
- Taiwan Travel Act
- EQUITABLE Act
- Hong Kong Be Water Act
- Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act
- Tibet Policy and Support Act
- Taiwan Allies International Protection and Enhancement Initiative Act
- Proclamation 10043
- Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act
- Hong Kong Autonomy Act
- Executive Order 13936
- Executive Order 13959
- Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act
- Executive Order 14032
- United States Innovation and Competition Act
- Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act
- History of China–United States relations
- Hong Kong–United States relations
- Macau–United States relations
- Taiwan–United States relations
- Americans in China
- Chinese Americans
- Anti-American sentiment in mainland China
- Anti-Chinese sentiment in the United States
- Chimerica
- China Lobby
- Chinese Century
- China Hands
- China watcher
- Cold War in Asia
- Second Cold War
- Ping-pong diplomacy
- Triangular diplomacy
- Peaceful Evolution theory
- Linkage (policy)
- String of Pearls (Indian Ocean)
- Thucydides Trap
- Hong (business)
- Air route authority between the United States and China
- Blue Team
- TPE (cable system)
- Protestant missions in China
- Elijah Coleman Bridgman
- Divie Bethune McCartee
- The 1990 Institute
- Boxer Indemnity Scholarship
- China Aid Society
- Chinese Educational Mission
- Committee for a Democratic Far Eastern Policy
- Congressional-Executive Commission on China
- Hua Yuan Science and Technology Association
- Inter-Parliamentary Alliance on China
- United States House Select Committee on Strategic Competition between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party
- Kissinger Institute on China and the United States
- National Committee on United States–China Relations
- Oberlin Shansi Memorial Association
- Sino-American Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction
- US-China Business Council
- US–China Education Trust
- US–China Peoples Friendship Association
- Massachusetts International Academy
- Harvard Summit for Young Leaders in China
- International School of Beijing
- SARS conspiracy theory
- Yixian glazed pottery luohans
- Harvard Bixi
- William H. Hinton
- Human Rights Record of the United States
- USA pavilion at Expo 2010
- New Federal State of China
- China Human Rights Biweekly
- Far East Reporter
- Duke-UNC China Leadership Summit
- The Coming Conflict with China
- A Great Wall: Six Presidents and China
- The New Chinese Empire
- The Art of Investing in America
- On China
- Peaceful War
- The Transpacific Experiment
- Stealth War: How China Took Over While America's Elite Slept
- Red Chinese Battle Plan
- The China Hustle
- Afghanistan
- Albania
- Algeria
- Andorra
- Angola
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Argentina
- Armenia
- Australia
- Austria
- Azerbaijan
- The Bahamas
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Barbados
- Belarus
- Belgium
- Benin
- Bolivia
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Botswana
- Brazil
- Brunei
- Bulgaria
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Cambodia
- Cameroon
- Canada
- Cape Verde
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- Chile
- Colombia
- Comoros
- Republic of the Congo
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Cook Islands
- Costa Rica
- Croatia
- Cuba
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Djibouti
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- East Timor
- Ecuador
- Egypt
- El Salvador
- Equatorial Guinea
- Eritrea
- Estonia
- Ethiopia
- Fiji
- Finland
- France
- Gabon
- The Gambia
- Georgia
- Germany
- Ghana
- Greece
- Grenada
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Guyana
- Honduras
- Hungary
- Iceland
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran
- Iraq
- Ireland
- Israel
- Italy
- Ivory Coast
- Jamaica
- Japan
- Jordan
- Kazakhstan
- Kenya
- Kiribati
- Kuwait
- Kyrgyzstan
- Laos
- Latvia
- Lebanon
- Lesotho
- Liberia
- Libya
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Malaysia
- Maldives
- Mali
- Malta
- Mauritania
- Mauritius
- Mexico
- Federated States of Micronesia
- Moldova
- Monaco
- Mongolia
- Montenegro
- Morocco
- Mozambique
- Myanmar
- Namibia
- Nauru
- Nepal
- Netherlands
- New Zealand
- Nicaragua
- Niger
- Nigeria
- Niue
- North Korea
- North Macedonia
- Norway
- Oman
- Pakistan
- Panama
- Papua New Guinea
- Peru
- Philippines
- Poland
- Portugal
- Qatar
- Romania
- Russia
- Rwanda
- Samoa
- San Marino
- São Tomé and Príncipe
- Saudi Arabia
- Senegal
- Serbia
- Seychelles
- Sierra Leone
- Singapore
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Solomon Islands
- Somalia
- South Africa
- South Korea
- South Sudan
- Spain
- Sri Lanka
- Sudan
- Suriname
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Syria
- Tajikistan
- Tanzania
- Thailand
- Togo
- Tonga
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Tunisia
- Turkey
- Turkmenistan
- Uganda
- Ukraine
- United Arab Emirates
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Uruguay
- Uzbekistan
- Vanuatu
- Venezuela
- Vietnam
- Yemen
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe