州
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
|
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
![]() |
州 (Kangxi radical 47, 巛+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 戈中戈中 (ILIL), four-corner 32000, composition ⿻⿲丿丶丶川(GJKV) or ⿻⿲丶丶丶川(HT))
Derived characters
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 324, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8678
- Dae Jaweon: page 624, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 46, character 3
- Unihan data for U+5DDE
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 州 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 州 | |
alternative forms | 𠄓 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 州 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Pictogram (象形) – islet in a river.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): ziu1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): zou1
- Northern Min (KCR): ciú
- Eastern Min (BUC): ciŭ
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 1tseu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zhou1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄡ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhou
- Wade–Giles: chou1
- Yale: jōu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jou
- Palladius: чжоу (čžou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zau1
- Yale: jāu
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzau1
- Guangdong Romanization: zeo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ziu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siu³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: ziu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɨu⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chû
- Hakka Romanization System: zu´
- Hagfa Pinyim: zu1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡su²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: zou1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡səu¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ciú
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siu⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ciŭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sieu⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- Middle Chinese: tsyuw
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tu/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tju/
Definitions
[edit]州
- † Alternative form of 洲 (zhōu, “islet in a river”)
- (historical, now still used in place names) zhou (a type of historical political divisions of China, usually translated as prefecture or province)
- 揚州/扬州 ― Yángzhōu ― (historical) Yang Province; (modern) Yangzhou
- Short for 自治州 (zìzhìzhōu).
- state; canton; oblast (of some countries)
Synonyms
[edit]- (state): (Dungan) область
See also
[edit]- 省份 (shěngfèn), 省 (shěng, “province”)
- 縣/县 (xiàn, “county”)
- 邦 (bāng, “state, especially Indian or Burmese”)
Descendants
[edit]- → Lü: ᦵᦋᦲᧁᧈ (tsoew¹)
- → Manchu: ᠵᡝᠣ (jeo)
- → Mongolian: ᠵᠧᠦ (ǰēü), жүү (žüü)
- → Khotanese: -cū
- → Old Turkic: 𐰲𐰆𐰉 (čub¹)
Compounds
[edit]- 一斛涼州/一斛凉州
- 中州 (Zhōngzhōu)
- 中州音韻/中州音韵
- 中州韻/中州韵
- 九州 (Jiǔzhōu)
- 亳州 (Bózhōu)
- 伊利諾州/伊利诺州
- 佛蒙特州
- 俄亥俄州
- 儋州 (Dānzhōu)
- 光州 (Guāngzhōu)
- 克州 (Kèzhōu)
- 兗州/兖州 (Yǎnzhōu)
- 兗州八伯/兖州八伯
- 冀州 (Jìzhōu)
- 加州 (Jiāzhōu)
- 加州大學/加州大学
- 化州 (Huàzhōu)
- 北九州 (Běijiǔzhōu)
- 南州 (Nánzhōu)
- 南州冠冕
- 台州
- 吉州
- 同州梆子
- 吉州窯/吉州窑
- 均州路 (Jūnzhōulù)
- 堪薩斯州/堪萨斯州
- 夏威夷州
- 奧勒岡州/奥勒冈州
- 孟州 (Mèngzhōu, “Mengzhou”)
- 定州 (Dìngzhōu)
- 宿州 (Sùzhōu)
- 密蘇里州
- 密西根州
- 岳州 (Yuèzhōu)
- 州伯
- 州判
- 州同
- 州學/州学
- 州官
- 州官放火 (zhōuguānfànghuǒ)
- 州府 (zhōufǔ)
- 州曲
- 州歌
- 州牧 (zhōumù)
- 州立 (zhōulì)
- 州縣/州县 (zhōuxiàn)
- 州郡 (zhōujùn)
- 州里
- 州長/州长 (zhōuzhǎng)
- 州閭/州闾
- 巴州 (Bāzhōu)
- 常州 (Chángzhōu)
- 并州 (Bīngzhōu)
- 并州剪
- 并州故鄉
- 幽州 (Yōuzhōu)
- 廣州/广州 (Guǎngzhōu)
- 廣州和約/广州和约
- 廣州戲/广州戏
- 廣州灣/广州湾 (Guǎngzhōuwān)
- 廣州起義/广州起义 (Guǎngzhōu Qǐyì)
- 徐州 (Xúzhōu)
- 德州 (Dézhōu)
- 忻州 (Xīnzhōu)
- 恩施土家族苗族自治州 (Ēnshī Tǔjiāzú Miáozú Zìzhìzhōu)
- 惠州 (Huìzhōu)
- 惠州之役
- 愛達荷州/爱达荷州
- 懷俄明州/怀俄明州
- 揚州/扬州 (Yángzhōu)
- 揚州八怪/扬州八怪
- 揚州夢/扬州梦
- 揚州彈詞/扬州弹词
- 揚州清曲/扬州清曲
- 揚州評話/扬州评话
- 揚州鶴/扬州鹤
- 撫州/抚州 (Fǔzhōu)
- 播州
- 撞府沖州/撞府冲州
- 撞府穿州
- 敘州/叙州 (Xùzhōu)
- 新澤西州/新泽西州
- 方州
- 朔州 (Shuòzhōu)
- 杭州 (Hángzhōu)
- 杭州灘簧/杭州滩簧
- 杭州灣/杭州湾 (Hángzhōuwān)
- 杭州評詞/杭州评词
- 杭州評話/杭州评话
- 柳州 (Liǔzhōu)
- 柳柳州
- 梅州 (Méizhōu)
- 梧州 (Wúzhōu)
- 梁州 (Liángzhōu)
- 業州/业州 (Yèzhōu)
- 欽州/钦州 (Qīnzhōu)
- 歐羅巴州/欧罗巴州
- 歸州/归州 (Guīzhōu)
- 永州 (Yǒngzhōu)
- 永州八記/永州八记
- 汀州 (Tīngzhōu)
- 池州 (Chízhōu)
- 江州司馬/江州司马
- 江州車/江州车
- 汴州
- 沙州 (Shāzhōu)
- 泗州 (Sìzhōu)
- 泰州 (Tàizhōu)
- 泉州 (Quánzhōu)
- 泗州戲/泗州戏
- 洺州
- 湄州
- 湖州 (Húzhōu)
- 溫州/温州 (Wēnzhōu)
- 滁州 (Chúzhōu)
- 溪州 (Xīzhōu)
- 漳州 (Zhāngzhōu)
- 滿州/满州 (Mǎnzhōu)
- 滿州鄉/满州乡
- 潮州 (Cháozhōu)
- 濱州/滨州 (Bīnzhōu)
- 濟州島/济州岛 (Jìzhōu Dǎo)
- 瀛州 (Yíngzhōu)
- 灤州/滦州 (Luánzhōu)
- 灤州影/滦州影
- 營州/营州
- 猶他州/犹他州
- 瓊州/琼州 (Qióngzhōu)
- 瓊州島/琼州岛
- 瓊州海峽/琼州海峡 (Qióngzhōu Hǎixiá)
- 瓜州 (Guāzhōu)
- 登瀛州
- 皇州 (huángzhōu)
- 益州 (Yìzhōu)
- 磁州
- 磁州窯/磁州窑
- 神州 (shénzhōu)
- 神州赤縣/神州赤县
- 神州陸沉/神州陆沉 (shénzhōulùchén)
- 福州 (Fúzhōu)
- 福州戲/福州戏 (fúzhōuxì)
- 福州評話/福州评话
- 禹州 (Yǔzhōu, “Yuzhou”)
- 秦州 (Qínzhōu)
- 紐約州/纽约州
- 絳州/绛州 (Jiàngzhōu)
- 耀州
- 耀州窯/耀州窑
- 肅州/肃州 (Sùzhōu)
- 肯塔基州
- 膠州/胶州 (Jiāozhōu)
- 膠州灣/胶州湾 (Jiāozhōuwān)
- 自治州 (zìzhìzhōu)
- 荊州/荆州 (Jīngzhōu)
- 蘇州/苏州 (Sūzhōu)
- 蘇州彈詞/苏州弹词
- 蘇州片/苏州片
- 蘇州評彈/苏州评弹
- 蘭州/兰州 (Lánzhōu)
- 衝州撞府/冲州撞府
- 衢州 (Qúzhōu)
- 袞州/衮州
- 袞州八伯/衮州八伯
- 襄州 (Xiāngzhōu)
- 西州 (Xīzhōu)
- 西州之痛
- 豫州 (Yùzhōu)
- 貴州/贵州 (Guìzhōu)
- 赤縣神州/赤县神州 (Chìxiàn Shénzhōu)
- 跨州越郡
- 邠州
- 鄂州 (Èzhōu)
- 鄜州 (Fūzhōu)
- 鄭州/郑州 (Zhèngzhōu)
- 鄭州/郑州 (Zhèngzhōu)
- 鈞州/钧州
- 鈞州窯/钧州窑
- 錦州/锦州 (Jǐnzhōu)
- 開州/开州 (Kāizhōu, “Kaizhou”)
- 阿肯色州
- 階州/阶州 (Jiēzhōu)
- 隨州/随州 (Suízhōu)
- 雍州 (Yōngzhōu)
- 雷州 (Léizhōu)
- 雷州半島/雷州半岛 (Léizhōu Bàndǎo)
- 靈州/灵州
- 青州 (Qīngzhōu)
- 青州從事/青州从事
- 騎鶴揚州/骑鹤扬州
- 黃州/黄州 (Huángzhōu)
- 龍州/龙州 (Lóngzhōu)
References
[edit]- “州”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]州
Readings
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
州 |
しゅう Grade: 3 |
kan'on |
From Middle Chinese 州 (MC tsyuw).
Noun
[edit]- first-level administrative division of some countries, such as: (1) state of the United States, Australia, India, Nigeria and Germany; (2) province of Canada; (3) canton of Switzerland; etc.
- used in place names, usually associated with (historical) political divisions
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
州 |
しゅう Grade: 3 |
kan'on |
Alternative spelling |
---|
洲 (dated) |
Suffix
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
州 |
す Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 州 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 州, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕu]
- Phonetic hangul: [주]
Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 경주 (慶州, Gyeongju)
- 공주 (公州, Gongju)
- 광주 (光州, Gwangju)
- 광주 (廣州, Gwangju)
- 나주 (羅州, Naju)
- 남양주 (南楊州, Namyangju)
- 상주 (尙州, Sangju)
- 성주 (星州, Seongju)
- 신의주 (新義州, Sinuiju)
- 안주 (安州, Anju)
- 양주 (楊州, Yangju)
- 여주 (驪州, Yeoju)
- 영주 (榮州, Yeongju)
- 완주 (完州, Wanju)
- 울주 (蔚州, Ulju)
- 원주 (原州, Wonju)
- 의주 (義州, Uiju)
- 전주 (全州, Jeonju)
- 정주 (定州, Jeongju)
- 제주 (濟州, Jeju)
- 진주 (晉州, Jinju)
- 청주 (淸州, Cheongju)
- 충주 (忠州, Chungju)
- 파주 (坡州, Paju)
- 함주 (咸州, Hamju)
- 해주 (海州, Haeju)
- 황주 (黃州, Hwangju)
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]州: Hán Nôm readings: châu, chu
- state, province
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han pictograms
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Cantonese terms with audio links
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese Han characters
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Chinese terms with historical senses
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese short forms
- Advanced Mandarin
- zh:Administrative divisions
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 3 kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading す
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゅう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading す
- Japanese kanji with kun reading しま
- Japanese terms spelled with 州 read as しゅう
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 州
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms with 洲 replaced by daiyōji 州
- Japanese suffixes
- Japanese terms spelled with 州 read as す
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters