段
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
|
Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
![]() |
Han character
[edit]段 (Kangxi radical 79, 殳+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹十竹弓水 (HJHNE), four-corner 77447, composition ⿰⿰丨亖殳)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 584, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16619
- Dae Jaweon: page 977, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2155, character 10
- Unihan data for U+6BB5
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
段 |
---|
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 段 | ||
---|---|---|
Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
In the bronze script it is a phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *doːns) and ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : phonetic 厂 (OC *hŋaːnʔ, *hŋaːns) + semantic 殳, showing a hand breaking a stone with fragments coming off (Li Xueqin, 2012).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): duan4
- Cantonese (Jyutping): dyun6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thon
- Eastern Min (BUC): dâung / duâng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6doe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: duàn
- Wade–Giles: tuan4
- Yale: dwàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duann
- Palladius: дуань (duanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu̯än⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: duan4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: duan
- Sinological IPA (key): /tuan²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: dyun6
- Yale: dyuhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dyn6
- Guangdong Romanization: dün6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tyːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thon
- Hakka Romanization System: ton
- Hagfa Pinyim: ton4
- Sinological IPA: /tʰon⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dâung / duâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɑuŋ²⁴²/, /tuɑŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- tōaⁿ - vernacular;
- toān - literary (incl. surname).
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: deng7 / duêng6 / duang6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tṳ̄ng / tuĕng / tuăng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɯŋ¹¹/, /tueŋ³⁵/, /tuaŋ³⁵/
Note: duêng6/duang6 - surname.
- Middle Chinese: dwanH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤo[n]-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*doːns/
Definitions
[edit]段
- section; piece; division
- administrative unit; department (especially in railways)
- 機務段/机务段 ― jīwùduàn ― locomotive shed (literally "locomotive maintenance unit")
- (sports) grade; level (in chess, martial arts, etc.)
- Classifier for a segment or section of something that is long: piece; segment
- Classifier for a distance or a period of time.
- Classifier for writing, speech, etc.
- a surname
- 段祺瑞 ― Duàn Qíruì ― Duan Qirui (Chinese warlord and politician)
Usage notes
[edit]The component on the left-hand side of the character can be referred to as 段字旁 (duànzìpáng).
Synonyms
[edit]- (classifier for a segment or section): (Cantonese, Min) 橛 (gyut6)
Compounds
[edit]- 一刀兩段/一刀两段
- 一段
- 三段論/三段论 (sānduànlùn)
- 不擇手段/不择手段 (bùzéshǒuduàn)
- 中波波段
- 八段錦/八段锦 (bāduànjǐn)
- 分段 (fēnduàn)
- 劈屍萬段/劈尸万段
- 區段/区段 (qūduàn)
- 區段徵收/区段征收
- 卑劣手段
- 告一段落 (gào yī duànluò)
- 唱段 (chàngduàn)
- 圍棋段位/围棋段位
- 地段 (dìduàn)
- 大手段
- 局段
- 工段 (gōngduàn)
- 平臺階段/平台阶段
- 廣播段/广播段
- 強硬手段/强硬手段
- 後段班/后段班
- 手段 (shǒuduàn)
- 拴搐豔段/拴搐艳段
- 放下身段
- 時段/时段 (shíduàn)
- 款段
- 段子 (duànzi)
- 段字旁 (duànzìpáng)
- 段家 (Duànjiā)
- 段店 (Duàndiàn)
- 段數/段数
- 段考 (duànkǎo)
- 段落 (duànluò)
- 段頭/段头
- 波段 (bōduàn)
- 焰段
- 片段 (piànduàn)
- 現階段/现阶段
- 益古演段
- 碎屍萬段/碎尸万段 (suìshīwànduàn)
- 禮數款段/礼数款段
- 科段
- 線段/线段 (xiànduàn)
- 豔段/艳段
- 路段 (lùduàn)
- 身段 (shēnduàn)
- 階段/阶段 (jiēduàn)
- 頓段/顿段
- 體段/体段
- 高壓手段/高压手段
- 高段
- 黃金時段/黄金时段 (huángjīn shíduàn)
Descendants
[edit]- → Thai: ตอน (dtɔɔn)
Further reading
[edit]- “段”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- (Min Nan pronunciation audio) “Entry #5136”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]段
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
段 |
だん Grade: 6 |
goon |
Noun
[edit]- steps (up and down); stairs
- rating; ranking
- row; line (of text)
- (mathematics) multiplication table
- 12の段
- jūni no dan
- 12 times table
- 12の段
- (typography) the equivalent to a column in Western layout, but that can be horizontal or vertical depending on the writing direction
- Meronym: 行 (gyō, “line”)
- 段数
- dansū
- a column count
- 段間
- dankan
- column spacing; gutter
Suffix
[edit]- (after a number) -th rank; -th degree black belt (in karate, judo, etc)
- a section (horizontal line) in the gojūon table, which consists of kana that have or historically have had the same vowel
- (typography, newspapers) a unit in newspaper typesetting, equal to 1408 mils, 1408⁄1000 in, 128 U (U) and 16 倍 (bai)
Coordinate terms
[edit]- 行 (gyō)
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
段 |
たん Grade: 6 |
kan'on |
Alternative spelling |
---|
反 |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- a unit of areal measure equivalent to 300 坪 (tsubo), now standardised at exactly 120000/121 square metres (around 991.7 m²)
Derived terms
[edit]- 五反田 (Gotanda, a district of Tokyo)
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 段 (MC dwanH). Recorded as Middle Korean ⿰⿰丨亖⿱コ又/단〯 (tǎn) (Yale: tan) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Compounds
References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]段: Hán Nôm readings: đoạn, đoàn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Cantonese terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Sichuanese hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese classifiers
- Mandarin classifiers
- Sichuanese classifiers
- Cantonese classifiers
- Hakka classifiers
- Eastern Min classifiers
- Hokkien classifiers
- Teochew classifiers
- Wu classifiers
- Middle Chinese classifiers
- Old Chinese classifiers
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Sichuanese proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Eastern Min proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 段
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- zh:Sports
- Chinese surnames
- Beginning Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese sixth grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading だん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading たん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading きたえる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading わかち
- Japanese terms spelled with 段 read as だん
- Japanese terms read with goon
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 段
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- ja:Mathematics
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- ja:Typography
- Japanese suffixes
- ja:Newspapers
- Japanese terms spelled with 段 read as たん
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- ja:Units of measure
- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters