Hadith
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An Ḥadīth (/ˈhædɪθ/[1] or /hɑːˈdiːθ/;[2] Arabic: حديث, ḥadīṯ, Pagsayod sa Arabiko: [ħadiːθ], pl. aḥādīth, أحاديث, ʾaḥādīṯ,[3] Pagsayod sa Arabiko: [ʔaħadiːθ], literal na "olay" o "diskurso") o Athar (Arabic: أثر, ʾAṯar, literal na "tradisyon")[4] nanonongod sa kun ano an mayoriya kan Muslim na nagtutubod sa nakarekord na mga sinabi, ginibo, asin an silensyong pagtogot kan kan Islamikong propeta na si Muhammad bilang pinaabot sa paagi kan mga kadena nin mga tagapagsalaysay. Sa ibang kataga, an ḥadīth iyo an ipinapaabot na mga report na Inaatribwir sa kun ano an sinabi asin ginibo ni Muhammad.[5]
An Hadith inapod kan iba bilang "an backbone" kan Islamikong sibilisasyon,[6] asin para sa kadaklan na awtoridad kan hadith bilang ginikanan kan relihiyosong ley asin moral na paggiya igwa nin ikaduwang ranggo sana kisa sa Quran[7] (kun saen an mga Muslim kinakapotan ini bilang iyo an mga kataga kan Diyos na ibinunyag ki Muhammad). An kadaklan na mga Muslim nagtutubod na an scriptural authority para sa hadith iyo gikan sa Quran, which enjoins Muslim na pangarugan si Muhammad asin kuyugon an saiyang paghusga (sa mga berso arug kan, 33:21).
Mantang an bilang nin mga bersikulong nanonongod sa ley sa Quran iyo dikit man sana, an hadith konsiderado kan kadaklan na nagtatao nin direksyon sa gabos na bagay poon sa mga detalye kan mga relihiyosong obligasyon (siring kan Ghusl o Wudu, ablutions[8] for salat prayer), sa mga tamang porma nin pataratara[9] asin an kahalagahan kan benevolence sa mga uripon.[10] Kaya baga para sa kadaklan, an "great bulk" kan mga panundon kan Sharia (Islamic law) iyo ginuno sa hadith, imbes na sa Quran.[11]
An Ḥadīth iyo an katagang Arabe para sa siring kan speech, report, account, narrative.[3][12][13] Bakong siring kan Quran, bakong gabos na mga Muslim nagtutubod na an hadith accounts (or at least not all hadith accounts) iyo an rebelasyon gikan sa Diyos. An mga manlaenlaen na koleksyon nin hadīth minaabot nganing sabihon an pagkakalaen kan manlaenlaenaen na sangay kan Islamikong pagtubod.[14] Some Muslims believe that Islamic guidance should be based on the Quran only, thus rejecting the authority of hadith; dakul pang mga claim na an kadaklan na hadith gibo-gibo man sana (pseudepigrapha)[15] created in the 8th and 9th century AD, and which are falsely attributed to Muhammad.[16][17][15]
Nin huli ta an ibang hadith kabali an kwestionable asin maski an contradictory statements, an authentication kan hadith nagin sarong mayor na field of study sa Islam.[18] In its classic form a hadith has two parts—the chain of narrators who have transmitted the report (the isnad), asin an pangenot na teksto kan report (the matn).[19][20][21][22][23] An indibidwal na hadith klasipikado kan mga klerikong Muslim asin jurists pasiring sa mga kategorya siring kan sahih ("authentic"), hasan ("marhay") or da'if ("maluya").[24] Alagad, an manlaenlaen na grupo asin an manlaenlaenaen na mga iskolar posibleng klasipikaron an hadith nin laen.
Sa gabos na mga iskolar kan Sunni Islam an katagang hadith pwedeng kabali bako sana an mga sinabi, abuso, kaugalian, asbp. ni Muhammad, alagad siring man sa saiyang mga kairiba.[25][26] Sa Shia Islam, an hadith iyo an embodiment kan sunnah, an mga sinabi asin ginibo ni Muhammad asin an saiyang pamilya, an Ahl al-Bayt (An Kagduwang Imam asin an aking babae ni Muhammad na si, Fatimah).[27]
Toltolan
[baguhon | baguhon an source]- ↑ hadith
(Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
- ↑ "Hadith". Dictionary.com Unabridged. Random House. Retrieved 2011-08-13.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Brown 2009, p. 3.
- ↑ Azami, Muhammad Mustafa (1978). Studies in Hadith Methodology and Literature. American Trust Publications. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-89259-011-7. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
- ↑ "Are Hadith Necessary? An Examination of the Authority of Hadith in Islam".
- ↑ J.A.C. Brown, Misquoting Muhammad, 2014: p.6
- ↑ "Hadith". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ An-Nawawi, Riyadh As-Salihin, 1975: p.203
- ↑ An-Nawawi, Riyadh As-Salihin, 1975: p.168
- ↑ An-Nawawi, Riyadh As-Salihin, 1975: p.229
- ↑ Forte, David F. (1978). "Islamic Law; the impact of Joseph Schacht". Loyola of Los Angeles International and Comparative Law Review 1: 2. http://www.soerenkern.com/pdfs/islam/IslamicLawTheImpactofJosephSchacht.pdf. Retrieved on 19 April 2018.
- ↑ "Hans Wehr English&Arabic Dictionary".
- ↑ Mohammad Taqi al-Modarresi (26 March 2016). The Laws of Islam (PDF) (in English). Enlight Press. ISBN 978-0994240989. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 August 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2017. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ J.A.C. Brown, Misquoting Muhammad, 2014: p.8
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 "Hadith and the Corruption of the great religion of Islam | Submission.org - Your best source for Submission (Islam)". submission.org. Retrieved 2020-01-23.
- ↑ Aisha Y. Musa, The Qur’anists, Florida International University, accessed May 22, 2013.
- ↑ Neal Robinson (2013), Islam: A Concise Introduction, Routledge, ISBN 978-0878402243, Chapter 7, pp. 85-89
- ↑ Lewis, Bernard (1993). Islam and the West
. Oxford University Press. p. 44. ISBN 9780198023937. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
hadith.
- ↑ "Surah Al-Jumu'a, Word by word translation of verse number 2-3 (Tafsir included) | الجمعة - Quran O". qurano.com (in English). Retrieved 2021-01-31. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Brown 2009, p. 4.
- ↑ Brown 2009, p. 6-7.
- ↑ Islahi, Amin Ahsan (1989) [transl. 2009]. Mabadi Tadabbur-i-Hadith (translated as: "Fundamentals of Hadith Interpretation") (in Urdu). Lahore: Al-Mawrid. Retrieved 2 June 2011.
- ↑ Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong
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- ↑ The Future of Muslim Civilisation by Ziauddin Sardar, 1979, page 26.
- ↑ Motzki, Harald (2004). Encyclopedia of Islam and Muslim World.1. Thmpson Gale. p. 285.
- ↑ Al-Bukhari, Imam (2003). Moral Teachings of Islam: Prophetic Traditions from Al-Adab Al-mufrad By Muḥammad ibn Ismāʻīl Bukhārī. ISBN 9780759104174.
- ↑ al-Fadli, Abd al-Hadi (2011). Introduction to Hadith (2nd ed.). London: ICAS Press. p. vii. ISBN 9781904063476.[permanent dead link]