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The Wars for Asia, 1911–1949 Reprint Edition
Purchase options and add-ons
- ISBN-101107697476
- ISBN-13978-1107697478
- EditionReprint
- PublisherCambridge University Press
- Publication dateOctober 9, 2014
- LanguageEnglish
- Dimensions6 x 1.26 x 9 inches
- Print length504 pages
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Editorial Reviews
Review
Herbert P. Bix, Binghamton University
"The author has written a highly original and provocative work, organized around the thesis that 'nested' civil, regional, and international wars defined East Asian politics and international relations over the first half of the twentieth century. By artful use of the latest Russian, Japanese, Chinese, and US primary and secondary sources, Professor Paine succeeds in showing how war changed the face of East Asia."
Stephen R. MacKinnon, Arizona State University
"The first integrated study of Asia's forty years of war. A major intellectual contribution."
Arthur Waldron, Lauder Professor of International Relations, University of Pennsylvania
"Paine has written a fascinating account of how modern East Asia was shaped by war. By disaggregating the three main wars in the first half of the twentieth century, [she] succeeds in showing how their causes and conditions were linked but still separate."
O. A. Westad, author of Restless Empire: China and the World since 1750
"This excellent and ambitious book deals with state-building and warfare in twentieth-century Asia. It underlines the critical role of war in modern Asian history and shows how often war trumped diplomacy. It shows too the terrible toll that warfare has exacted on China, Japan, and Russia. Paine gives an original, perceptive, and long-overdue reinterpretation of twentieth-century Asia."
Diana Lary, author of The Chinese People at War
"… an unsparing, surprisingly even and altogether enjoyable effort that truly deserves to be read widely by academics and policymakers who seek to make sense of the dangerous future that may lie ahead of us in Asia, thanks in great part to wars of the past."
J. Michael Cole, Taipei Times
"… Paine's book provides us with an important tool through which we can learn the lessons of the past. This in turn will hopefully allow us to plot a safer course in order to avoid any future wars for Asia."
Tosh Minohara, Pacific Affairs
"An excellent one-volume survey of Chinese military history in the first half of the twentieth century, The Wars for Asia, 1911–1949 will be of value to anyone interested in World War II and particularly the causes of the Pacific War."
A. A. Nofi, Editor, The NYMAS Review
"Recommended."
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Product details
- Publisher : Cambridge University Press; Reprint edition (October 9, 2014)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 504 pages
- ISBN-10 : 1107697476
- ISBN-13 : 978-1107697478
- Item Weight : 1.63 pounds
- Dimensions : 6 x 1.26 x 9 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #79,939 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #54 in Japanese History (Books)
- #60 in Chinese History (Books)
- #1,471 in Unknown
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Customers find the book very insightful and well-written. They also appreciate the strategic framework.
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Customers find the book very insightful, detailed, and outstanding. They also say it provides an outstanding overview and work of synthesis.
"...It offers a lively recounting of historical events, and a military historian’s deeply informed and wily assessment of the origin, and usually..." Read more
"...When Paine stays in this academic lane, she manages to provide extremely useful analyses on a broad range of topics associated with this..." Read more
"...The book is very detailed and it has requested a huge historical research, to give the chance to the reader to districate himself between so..." Read more
"...Whether one decides to read this book one way or the other, it's a revelation. Virtually every page has a striking insight...." Read more
Customers find the book very well written, detailed, and clear. They also appreciate the masterful synthesis and insights.
"...The professor is very clear and few of the participants, on any side, gets a clean record...." Read more
"...To take one example, it has the clearest explanation of the 1936 Xian Incident, its political context and strategic consequences that I have read..." Read more
"...learning tool for someone interested in Asian history, the writing style is phenomenal, very engaging from the first to the last page." Read more
"...Sometimes too mamy examples!Nevertheless, a solid, very readable account of all sides and players in this fascinating era of history...." Read more
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Professor Paine’s “The Wars for Asia, 1911-1949” is one of them.
Like many Americans of my generation, I learned in college that the campaigns in Western and Eastern Europe during the Second World War were the truly seminal military events of the 20th Century. These, so I was told, were the titanic, world-altering battles that created the world in which I lived, and would live, for the foreseeable future. The Pacific War, according to this view, began with Pearl Harbor, and ended with a triumphant democratic makeover of archaic Japanese militarism. The Chinese figured in these accounts primarily as helpless, pitiful victims, or incompetent, corrupt sidekicks. The Russians merited a mere footnote for declaring war against Japan at the 11th hour when, presumably, the Americans had already essentially won the war.
"The Wars for Asia" offers a powerful counternarrative, making a very strong case for the global importance of the last century of Asian, particularly Chinese, History, and the serious, even dire, consequences of failing to understand its nature, course and development.
By thoughtfully examining the course of three wars - a (very) long Chinese Civil War, a prolonged regional conflict among Japan, China, and the USSR, and an international struggle for domination involving European powers and America – Professor Paine convincingly demonstrates the inherent interest, enormous scale, and historical significance of military events in Asia. Such a riveting account was made possible only by her truly astonishing breadth of scholarship. Events in Asia have been seriously underreported in English, one suspects, because prior writers lacked her ability to consult original documents in Japanese, Chinese, Korean and Russian.
“Wars for Asia” is not, however, a polemical work. It offers a lively recounting of historical events, and a military historian’s deeply informed and wily assessment of the origin, and usually flawed nature, of strategies consciously or unconsciously, rationally or irrationally pursued by all sides.
There is nothing of the dullness or tendentiousness of academic history here. The reader will perhaps develop a grudging respect for that much-maligned warlord of warlords, Chiang Kai-Shek, who probably would have destroyed Mao’s Communist remnants if it hadn’t been for Russian intervention and an ongoing war with several million occupying Japanese (a war in which Mao cannily let his opponent do the heavy lifting). Respect, that is, deeply tinged with horror: Chiang could order the destruction of the dikes holding back the Yellow River in order to stop a Japanese advance, despite the ensuing, predictable deaths of hundreds of thousands of Chinese peasants.
The tragedy of Japan – a warrior society forced out of isolation in the 1850’s into a world of imperial rivalry to which it adapted all too well, and the victim of its own success in its wars with China in the 1890’s and with Russia in 1905 – is covered in revealing detail, as is Stalin’s too-clever attempt to initially support both sides of the Chinese Civil War in order to keep his huge southern neighbor divided and weak. The significance of Russian intervention in Manchuria at the end of the war, and its reverse colonialism there - extracting heavy industrial and transportation infrastructure created by the Japanese, rather than building anything of value - receives long-overdue attention. British and American diplomatic and military missteps, stemming from self-interest and ignorance about Asian history and culture, also receive due attention.
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Korea plays a relatively minor role here: however, Professor Paine’s earlier work, “The Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895”, contains a wealth of information about the Hermit Kingdom’s own troubled emergence from isolation in the 1860's at the insistence of a “Big Brotherly” Japan, and the ensuing struggle between China and Japan over control of that strategically (and tragically) placed peninsula.
One key insight Professor Paine employs throughout the book is the critical distinction between the economic motivations of maritime powers, like Great Britain, Japan, and the United States, that benefit from a relatively open global economic system, and continental powers like Russia and China, for whom a geographically defined political and economic system are practically synonymous. This renders continental powers particularly sensitive about borders and territorial control; Russian and Chinese interventionism and expansionism today certainly bears this out.
"The Wars for Asia" is a must read for anyone with an interest in, not just the Asian past, but a complex and troubled global present.
But there is one part of the whole war that has been and continue to be difficult to find good information on and that is the war in China. This huge part of the war is almost impossible to find any good information on. Until now. "The Wars for Asia, 1911 - 1949" by professor S.C.M. Paine is a fantastic book and reading it will open your eyes to a large part of the war that has until now been considered almost like a side-show.
Professor Paine writes about operations in China and the area surrounding it. It is a book on the strategic and operational level but it deals with the three important parts of the wars there: The Civil War, The War against Japan and Chinas role in the Global second World war. The Time span 1911 - 1949 is needed to understand it all.
I have seldom read a book that so clearly discuss and clarify what must be considered one of the most complicated part of the entire world war. It is not an easy read to follow everything in China and you must concentrate but the rewards are great. I started to take notes after 50 pages since I found so many interesting facts that I simply had to keep them in my files.
Not only does the situation in China gets a long overdue treatment but Professor Paine's work on Russia and Japan is extremely well done as well. There are parts of the Russian involvement in this area that came as a complete surprise to me and I am not easily surprised when it comes to that part of the World. How many have heard of the war between China and Russia in 1929 that ran for five months and where the Russians deployed 100 000 men with tanks and bombers?
Not only are the presentation of events outstanding but also the analysis that follows. The professor is very clear and few of the participants, on any side, gets a clean record. The Diplomacy of Josef Stalin towards China was at times far better than what he did on the western front. The Unbelievable way the Japanese decision process worked and it's result is an real eye opener. For many Americans it might be a surprise that the Japanese considered the attack on Pearl Harbor as a mere side-show to the real war in China.
If you make a list of the 100 most important books to read about the Second World War this one must be on it. If you make a list of just ten this is a very important candidate for that list too. It is that good.
Top reviews from other countries
quand au communisme, il est considéré comme n'étant que l'émanation de la jalousie envers les riches, de la violence et de la propagande ! propagande dont son pays ne s'est absolument pas rendu coupable envers le même monde communiste depuis le début de la guerre froide ( et même avant ). bien entendu, le communisme n'a joué aucun rôle pour émanciper les peuples arriérés des pays féodaux tel que la russie et la chine durant le 20ième siècle, pour éduquer les masses et industrialiser ces mêmes pays rapidement ...
la rupture du premier front unis en 1927 est expliqué comme une manipulation de staline pour diviser une chine potentiellement dangereuse pour son pays et régler ses comptes avec trotski. la plupart des spécialistes français considèrent qu'il s'agit surtout d'une erreur du komintern. erreur produite par le dogmatisme léninien comme quoi dans les pays colonisés, le prolétariat devait s'unir à la bourgeoisie contre les puissances impériales ... passons.
pour sarah paine, la longue marche n'a absolument rien eu d'héroïque. une armée qui part à 80.000 et qui finit à 8000 un an après, n'a rien pu faire d'héroïque bien évidemment. on aurait voulu la voire, sarah paine, avec un fusil sur l'épaule et des sandales de paille de riz aux pieds, en train d'escalader des glaciers à 4000 d'altitude ! mais bien entendu, edgar snow a été manipulé par les communistes. sarah paine, elle, n'a pas été manipulée par qui que ce soit ? mcarthy, jon holiday, brzezinski ?
quand à l'incident de xi an en 1936, il est du d'après elle, une nouvelle foi, à la manipulation de staline, qui préférait que les masses chinoises se fassent tuer par les japonais en lieu et place de ses soldats. ces pauvres chinois étaient tellement bêtes qu'ils ne comprenaient pas tout le bien que leur voulaient les japonais ... c'est ce que les habitants de nankin ont vu en décembre 1937.
en dehors de ça, le récit de la guerre civile chinoise est confus car l'auteure revient constamment en arrière. certainement qu'elle est une adepte de l' histoire non chronologique, tel qu'on l'enseigne dorénavant dans les écoles occidentales ? tellement qu'au beau milieu du livre, elle revient subrepticement sur la révolution de 1911, qui aurait pourtant du se trouver au début de son ouvrage. j'ai refermé le livre quand j'ai acquis la certitude qu'elle faisait en plus des erreurs de dates : elle prétend que l'armée de zhang xueliang attaque l'armée rouge durant l'été 1935. alors qu' à cette date cette dernière était perdue dans les contreforts inaccessibles du tibet. pour moi, elle ne maîtrise pas la guerre civile chinoise, sujet qui ne doit pas l'intéresser : pas d'analyse sociologique de cette dernière à attendre. ces chercheurs américains de la côte est d'aujourd'hui devraient se poser la question pourquoi leur pays a refusé que l'on organise des élections en chine en 1946 ? au sud vietnam en 1955 ? parce que les gens allaient massivement voter pour les communistes. tout expliquer par les complots c'est voire l'histoire par le petit bout de la lorgnette.
j'ai mis une deuxième étoile pour la supposée bonne connaissance de l'économie et de la politique japonaise d'avant guerre.
This is a must read.