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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202408.1502.v1

Enhancing Food Security through Data Insights: Exploring How Household Dietary Diversity Score and Spatial Visualization in Chilean Vulnerable Population Can Inform Food Governance

Martin del Valle M, Kirsteen Shields, Sofía Boza

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Agricultural Science And Agronomy Keywords: Chile; Food Security; Food Governance; Household Dietary Diversity Score; Spatial Visualization

Online: 21 August 2024 (00:19:42 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202404.1321.v1

The Relationship Between the Ewing Test, Sudoscan Cardiovascular Autonomic Neuropathy Score and Cardiovascular Risk Score Calculated with SCORE2-Diabetes

Andra Elena Nica, Emilia Rusu, Carmen Dobjanschi, Florin Rusu, Claudia Sivu, Oana Andreea Parlițeanu, Gabriela Radulian

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Endocrinology And Metabolism Keywords: T2DM, Sudoscan, CAN, CVDs, SCORE2-Diabetes

Online: 19 April 2024 (09:40:13 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202110.0172.v1

The Effect of Productive Safety Net Programme on Household Food Consumption and Dietary Diversity in Ethiopia

Mebratu Feyisa

Subject: Business, Economics And Management, Economics Keywords: PSNP; household food consumption; household dietary diversity; random effect; instrumental variable

Online: 11 October 2021 (17:15:51 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201608.0069.v1

Comparison of Pixel- and Object-Based Approaches in Phenology-Based Rubber Plantation Mapping in Fragmented Landscapes

Deli Zhai, Jinwei Dong, Georg Cadisch, Mingcheng Wang, Weili Kou, Jianchu Xu, Xiangming Xiao

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Environmental Science Keywords: Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) plantation; phenology; Xishuangbanna; Landsat; object-based approach; pixel-based approach

Online: 6 August 2016 (11:54:28 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202304.0573.v1

When the Sugar Runs Out: Transitioning Agricultural Systems and Their Effect on Dietary Diversity in Yaguajay, Central Cuba

Victoria Constanza Ramenzoni, Vanessa Vázquez Sánchez, Diana Valdés Massó, Armando Rangel Rivero, Daily Yanetsy Borroto Escuela, Daniel Hoffman

Subject: Social Sciences, Anthropology Keywords: sustainability transitions; diets; agroecology; food system resilience; climate change

Online: 19 April 2023 (08:38:33 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202409.0010.v1

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Temporomandibular Joint and Aortic Root Score in Fibrillinopathies

Paloma Moisii, Alexandru Gratian Naum, Andra Mara Ursu, Adrian Vilcu, Irina Mihaela Eşanu, Irina Jari

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Cardiac And Cardiovascular Systems Keywords: Marfan syndrome; MASS phenotype; mitral valve prolapse syndrome; Marfan -like skeleton features; aortic Z score; temporomandibular joint dysfunction; disc displacement

Online: 2 September 2024 (13:26:01 CEST)

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Background and Objectives: Fibrillinopathies have different phenotypic expression: Marfan- like skeleton features, MLSF; mitral valve prolapse syndrome, MVPS; MASS phenotype, M= mitral valve prolapse, MVP, A= aortic root dilation, S= skeletal features, and the second S= (cutaneous) striae; Marfan syndrome, MS. These are inherited connective tissue diseases, provoked by a mutation of the encoding gene for a protein(fibrillin 1, FBN1) which has major importance in the formation of elastic fibers.The study had the following main objectives: the correlation between disc displacement, DD( a major sign for temporomandibular joint dysfunction, TMD) on magnetic resonance imaging, MRI, and aortic Z score(a major sign for aortic root dilation) on echocardiography; the predictive value of DD towards aortic Z score. DD had 2 types of severity: DD with reduction(the mild type, DDwR) , and DD without reduction( the severe type, DDwoR). Materials and Methods: The type of fibrillinopathy was precised by clinical exam( systemic score), ophthalmic exam(for ectopia lentis), and echocardiography(aortic Z score, MVP). Medical treatment consisted in betablockers, BB(for patients with tachycardia), or angiotensin II receptor blockers, ARB. Surgical treatment was addressed to aortic root aneurysm, and severe MR. DD benefited by dental conservatory treatment, or surgical restoration.Results: DD- Z score had a powerful correlation in MASS(Rho= 0.787, p< 0.01), and in MS patients(Rho=0.819, p< 0.01). For the entire sample, both DDwR- Z score, and DDwoR- Z score had a moderate correlation(Rho= 0.469, and respectively 0.669). Muchmore, DD was an important predictor for Z score. DDwoR had a double power of prediction for Z score, comparative with DDwR(B coefficient= 1.661 for DDwR, and 3.281 for DDwoR). Conclusions: TMD had a powerful correlation with aortic root dilation, in MASS, and MS patients from the sample. Likewise, TMD was a major predictor for aortic root dilation, in the entire sample. We can utilize in clinical practice, an extracardiac finding, TMD, obtained by a non-invasive technique, MRI, for cardiac severity stratification of fibrillinopathies.

Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202409.0860.v1

Development and Pilot Study of myfood24 West Africa — an Online Tool for Dietary Assessment in Nigeria

Chinwe Adaugo Uzokwe, Chiaka Charles Nkwoala, Bassey Ebenso, Sarah Beer, Grace Williams, Gideon Iheme, Chihurumnanya Opara, Rasaki Sanusi, Henrietta Nkechi Ene-Obong, Janet E Cade

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Dietetics And Nutrition Keywords: Food composition tables; energy intake; nutrition assessment; nutrition app; usability study; digital tool; diet monitoring

Online: 11 September 2024 (07:32:30 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202404.0438.v1

Relationship of Body Condition Score, Body Parameters and Body Carcass Fat in Coopworth Breeding Ewes

Ahmad Shalaldeh, Shannon Page, Patricia Anthony, Stuart Charters, Majeed Safa, Chris Logan, Rebecca Johnson

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Animal Science, Veterinary Science And Zoology Keywords: body condition score; body parameters; body carcass fat; live weight; ewes condition; image analysis; Artificial neural network

Online: 5 April 2024 (12:13:39 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.0223.v1

Dietary Habits and Caries Prevalence in Older Adults. A Review

Grigoria Gkavela, Eftychia Pappa, Christos Rahiotis, Panagiota Mitrou

Subject: Public Health And Healthcare, Public Health And Health Services Keywords: diet; elderly; carries; root caries

Online: 5 March 2024 (06:35:23 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202407.0516.v1

Correlation between MELD Score and Postoperative Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery: A Retrospective Study

Andreea Ludușanu, Bogdan Mihnea Ciuntu, Adelina Tanevski, Valentin Bernic, Grigore Tinica

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Cardiac And Cardiovascular Systems Keywords: coronary artery bypass grafting; MELD score; postoperative outcomes; retrospective study

Online: 5 July 2024 (09:52:51 CEST)

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1) Background- Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is a common surgical intervention for patients with severe coronary artery disease. The Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) score has been widely used to predict mortality risk in patients with end-stage liver disease, but its utility in predicting postoperative outcomes in cardiac surgery patients is less well-established. 2) Methods-This retrospective study aims to investigate the association between preoperative MELD score and post-operative complications, length of hospital stay, and mortality in patients under-going coronary artery bypass grafting. This is a single-center, retrospective cohort study conducted at a tertiary care academic medical center. The study includes all adult patients who underwent elective coronary artery bypass grafting between January 2011 and December 2020. Preoperative MELD scores were calculated for each patient, and postoperative outcomes including major ad-verse cardiac events, length of hospital stay, and 30-day mortality was assessed. To ensure a homogeneous study cohort, we excluded patients who underwent emergent cardiac procedures or had incomplete data necessary for the calculation of MELD scores and assessment of postoperative outcomes. Data was extracted from the electronic medical records, including patient de-mographics, comorbidities, preoperative laboratory values, operative details, and postoperative outcomes. The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board, and the require-ment for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study.3) Results- This study reveals a statistical association between the MELD score calculated at admission and the length of hospital stay, duration in the ICU, patient age, and the duration of aortic clamping and extracorporeal circulation. Specifically, there is an exponential increase in the MELD score corre-lating with the rise in these factors, both collectively and individually, highlighting a significant relationship between the duration of extracorporeal circulation and aortic clamping time. 4) Conclusion-Patients with a high MELD score had an increased risk of postoperative complications and mortality compared to those with a low MELD score. Careful preoperative patient selection and optimization of the patient's clinical condition may improve outcomes in patients with advanced liver disease undergoing cardiac surgery.

Working Paper ARTICLE

Dietary Diversity and Nutritional Adequacy Among an Older Spanish Population with Metabolic Syndrome in the PREDIMED-Plus Study: A Cross-Sectional Analysis

Naomi Cano-Ibáñez, Alfredo Gea, Miguel A. Martínez-González, Jordi Salas-Salvadó, Dolores Corella, M. Dolors Zomeño, Dora Romaguera, Jesús Vioque, Fernando Aros, Julia Wärnberg, J. Alfredo Martínez, Lluis Serra-Majem, Ramón Estruch, Francisco Tinahones, José Lapetra, Xavier Pintó, Josep A. Tur, Antonio García-Ríos, Blanca Riquelme-Gallego, Miguel Delgado-Rodríguez, Pilar Matía, Lidia Daimiel, Vicente Martín, Josep Vidal, Clotilde Vázquez, Emilio Ros, Pilar Buil-Cosiales, Andrés Díaz-López, Rebeca Fernández-Carrión, Montserrat Fitó, Jadwiga Konieczna, Leyre Notario-Barandiaran, Ángel M. Alonso-Gómez, Eugenio Contreras-Fernández, Itziar Abete, Almudena Sánchez-Villegas, Rosa Casas, Araceli Muñoz-Garach, José Manuel Santos-Lozano, Laura Gallardo-Alfaro, Josep Basora, Olga Portoles, Miguel Ángel Muñoz, Manuel Moñino, Salvador Miralles Gisbert, Anai Moreno Rodríguez, Miguel Ruiz-Canela, Antoni Palau Galindo, Karla Alejandra Pérez-Vega, Aurora Bueno-Cavanillas

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Dietetics And Nutrition Keywords: Dietary diversity; nutrient adequacy; metabolic syndrome; aging; PREDIMED-Plus study

Online: 18 March 2019 (09:25:48 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202312.0776.v1

S3: Security Score System

Dalton Valadares, Danilo Santos, Angelo Perkusich

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Security Systems Keywords: data security; security comparison; vulnerabilities; CVSS

Online: 12 December 2023 (04:58:05 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.0821.v1

Prediction of Difficult Airway Using Arne Score and Flexible Laryngoscopy in Patients with Laryngeal Pathology

Danica Zlatimir Markovic, Maja Šurbatović, Dušan Milisavljević, Vesna Marjanović, Biljana D. Stošić, Milan Stankovic

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Anesthesiology And Pain Medicine Keywords: Laryngoscopy; Airway Assessment; Intubation; difficult; Risk Score

Online: 14 March 2024 (09:32:47 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202408.0643.v1

Diversity and Interactions Between Picobiine Mites and Starlings

Bozena Sikora, Jakub Z Kosicki, Milena Patan, Iva Marcisova, Martin Hromada, Maciej Skoracki

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Parasitology Keywords: Acariformes; Aves; Ectoparasites; Picobiinae; Sturnidae; Syringophilidae

Online: 9 August 2024 (03:59:05 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202406.1714.v1

Energy-Dense and Low-Fiber Dietary Pattern May Explain the Increasing Obesity Prevalence in Adults in Brazil: An Analysis of the 2017–2018 National Dietary Survey

Iuna Arruda Alves, Mahsa Jessri, Luana Silva Monteiro, Luiz Eduardo da Silva Gomes, Taís de Souza Lopes, Edna Massae Yokoo, Rosely Sichieri, Rosangela Alves Pereira

Subject: Public Health And Healthcare, Public Health And Health Services Keywords: Obesity; Nutrition Surveys; Diet; Feeding behavior; Adult

Online: 25 June 2024 (10:10:11 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202405.1355.v1

Anthropometric and Biochemical Analysis and Dietary Habits in Elite Spanish Female Football Players

Agustin Mora-Fernandez, Julia Peinado Rojas, Nuria Gimenez-Blasi, Javier Conde-Pipo, Jose Antonio Latorre, Miguel Mariscal-Arcas

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Dietetics And Nutrition Keywords: body composition; female athletes; football; biochemical analysis; nutrition; diet

Online: 21 May 2024 (09:11:20 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202404.0128.v1

Floral nectaries in Leguminosae: structure, diversity, and possible evolution

Andrey Sinjushin

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Plant Sciences Keywords: androecium, Fabaceae, monosymmetry, nectar, pollination

Online: 2 April 2024 (10:44:23 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202409.1532.v1

Association Between the Korean Healthy Diet Score and Metabolic Syndrome: Effectiveness and Optimal Cutoff of the Korean Healthy Diet Score

Soo Hyun Kim, Hyojee Joung

Subject: Public Health And Healthcare, Other Keywords: healthy diet score; metabolic syndrome; cut off; Korea

Online: 19 September 2024 (12:43:50 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202408.0858.v1

Decoding the Power of Dietary Fats: Exploring Inflammation and Insulin Resistance in Psoriasis Management

Sidra Adil, Salma Tariq, Hasan Alavi, Zartasha Mustansar, Sumair Qureshi

Subject: Public Health And Healthcare, Public Health And Health Services Keywords: Dietary fats
Inflammation
disease management
Psoriasis
Psoriatic arthritis
QoL (quality of Life)

Online: 15 August 2024 (09:12:17 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202305.1633.v1

Pathology: One Score Fits All?

Vincenzo Villanacci, Rachele Del Sordo, Tommaso Lorenzo Parigi, Giuseppe Leoncini, Gabrio Bassotti

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Gastroenterology And Hepatology Keywords: ulcerative colitis; Crohn’s disease; scoring system; histological mucosal healing

Online: 23 May 2023 (09:51:37 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202407.1173.v1

Diversity of Thrips Associated With Soybean Grown in Different Plant Arrangements

Jacek Twardowski, Iwona Gruss, Marcin Cierpisz, Kamila Twardowska, Joanna Magiera-Dulewicz, Marcin Kozak

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Agricultural Science And Agronomy Keywords: crop; Thysanoptera; herbivores; plant density; row spacing; number of seeds sown

Online: 15 July 2024 (19:44:51 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202406.0250.v1

Deciphering the Plastome and Molecular Identity of Six Medicinal Amomum Species

Ying Zhao, Amos Kipkoech, Zhi-Peng Li, Jun-Bo Yang

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Biochemistry And Molecular Biology Keywords: Amomum; plastome; DNA barcoding; ITS; medicinal plants; species identification

Online: 5 June 2024 (08:25:13 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints201702.0047.v1

Dietary Sugars and Endogenous Formation of Advanced Glycation Endproducts: Emerging Mechanisms of Disease

Manuela Aragno, Raffaella Mastrocola

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Dietetics And Nutrition Keywords: advanced glycation end products; fructose; glucose; lipogenesis; sphingolipids; NLRP3; Nrf2; mitochondrial dysfunction; oxidative stress

Online: 14 February 2017 (08:38:14 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202409.0212.v1

Dietary Patterns Correlate with Transition Readiness of Adolescents with Autism: A Pilot Study

Lilian de Jonge, Blessing Seidu

Subject: Public Health And Healthcare, Other Keywords: Adolescents with autism; Comorbidities in autism; Dietary quality of adolescents with autism; Transition to adulthood for people with autism; Cross-sectional study

Online: 4 September 2024 (04:34:49 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202404.0498.v1

Assessment of Dietary and Lifestyle Quality Among the Romanian Population in the Post-Pandemic Period

Magdalena Mititelu, Violeta Popovici, Sorinel Marius Neacșu, Adina Magdalena Musuc, Stefan Sebastian Busnatu, Eliza Oprea, Steluța Boroghină, Andreea Mihai, Costin Teodor Streba, Dumitru Lupuliasa, Emma Gheorghe, Nadin Kebbewar, Carmen Elena Lupu

Subject: Public Health And Healthcare, Public Health And Health Services Keywords: healthy diet; balanced lifestyle; metabolic disorders; healthy habits; public health; nutritional education

Online: 8 April 2024 (07:07:21 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202402.1379.v1

Bt-modified transgenic rice shifted the composition and diversity of rhizosphere microbiota

Qi-Xing Huang, Yu-Liang Zhang, Yan-Hua Tan, Hua Kong, Yang Cao, Jun-Gang Wang, An-Ping Guo, Guohua Yin

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Food Science And Technology Keywords: genetically modified rice; microbial communities; 16S ribosomal RNA; transgenic Bt rice variety; operational taxonomic units

Online: 23 February 2024 (12:30:33 CET)

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Preprint ESSAY | doi:10.20944/preprints202401.1453.v3

Goodbye H-index, Welcome C-score

Valenti Rull

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Other Keywords: h-index; c-score; individual evaluation; citation scores; first authorship; multiauthorship; scientific misconduct

Online: 24 January 2024 (07:32:45 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202405.2139.v1

Viral Diversity in Mixed Tree Fruit Production Systems Determined through Bee-Mediated Pollen Collection

Raj Vansia, Malek Smadi, James Phelan, Aiming Wang, Guilllaume J Bilodeau, Stephen F Pernal, M. Marta Guarna, Michael Rott, Jonathan S Griffiths

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Virology Keywords: metagenomics; virus; pollen; pollen transmission; Prunus; Honey bee; Apricot; Cherry; Peach; Apple; Virus diversity; Virus spillover

Online: 31 May 2024 (13:46:57 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202207.0305.v1

Polygenic Risk Score and Risk Factors for Gestational Diabetes

Marija Majda Perisic, Klemo Vladimir, Mario Storga, Ali Mostashari, Raya Khanin

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Obstetrics And Gynaecology Keywords: gestational diabetes; pregnancy; polygenic risk score; gwas; machine learning

Online: 20 July 2022 (12:09:41 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.0074.v1

Diversity of HPV 16 L1 in the Asian Region: A Comparative Analysis of Sequences

Rana Özdoğan, Muharrem Okan Çakır, G Hossein Ashrafi, Uğur Bilge

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Virology Keywords: Human Papillomavirus, HPV 16, L1, Phylogenetic analysis

Online: 3 March 2024 (18:18:41 CET)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202404.0085.v1

Effect of High Sucrose Diet on the Occurrence and Progression of Diabetic Retinopathy and Dietary Modification Strategies

Chen Yang, Yifei Yu, Jianhong An

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Ophthalmology Keywords: high-sucrose diet; diabetic retinopathy; hyperglycaemia; dietary modification strategies

Online: 1 April 2024 (14:41:38 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202405.0325.v1

Navigating the Path to Management: Insights into Sport Manager Selection and Diversity Strategies in Romania

Valentina Stefanica, Marko Joksimović, Halil İbrahim Ceylan, Raul- Ioan Muntean

Subject: Business, Economics And Management, Human Resources And Organizations Keywords: affirmative action; recruitment strategies; decision making; board selection; organizational culture

Online: 7 May 2024 (17:15:14 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202408.1649.v1

Topic Modeling as a Tool to Identify Research Diversity: A Study Across Dental Disciplines

Maria Teresa Colangelo, Stefano Guizzardi, Carlo Galli

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Dentistry And Oral Surgery Keywords: Research Diversity; Shannon's Entropy; Topic Modeling

Online: 22 August 2024 (11:34:35 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.0848.v1

The Logistical Backbone of Visual Function: Complementary Function of Dietary Vitamin A Receptors and Rhodopsin Transporters

Matthias Leung, Jeremy Steinman, Dorothy Li, Anjelynt Lor, Andrew Gruesen, Ahmed Sadah, Frederik J. Van Kuijk, Sandra Montezuma, Altaf A. Kondkar, Rakesh Radhakrishnan, Glenn P. Lobo

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Biochemistry And Molecular Biology Keywords: Vitamin A; RBP4; RBPR2; STRA6; MYO1C; MYO7A; Photoreceptor; Rhodopsin; Visual Function

Online: 14 March 2024 (15:08:06 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202409.0894.v1

The Association between Dietary Vitamin C and Sleep Disorders: A Cohort Study Based on UK Biobank

Qiuge Zhang, Xueting Qi, Zhaoguo Wang, Dongfeng Zhang, Tong Wang

Subject: Public Health And Healthcare, Public Health And Health Services Keywords: sleep disorder; diet; vitamin c; UK Biobank

Online: 11 September 2024 (15:20:48 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints201703.0093.v1

Potential Impact of Diet on Treatment Effect from Anti-TNF Drugs in Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Vibeke Andersen, Axel Kornerup Hansen, Berit Lilienthal Heitmann

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Gastroenterology And Hepatology Keywords: lifestyle factors; chronic inflammatory diseases; treatment result; treatment response; diet; meat intake; dietary pattern; food; mucosa associated bacteria; epithelium-associated bacteria; microbiome; fibre intake; personalized medicine; mucus; sulphate-reducing bacteria; mucin-degrading bacteria; Western style diet; anti-TNF

Online: 15 March 2017 (07:29:13 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202409.1572.v1

Dietary Regulation of Lipid Metabolism in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Implications for Fetal Macrosomia

Natalya Frankevich, Vitaliy Chagovets, Alisa Tokareva, Natalia Starodubtseva, Elizaveta Limonova, Gennady Sukhikh, Vladimir Frankevich

Subject: Public Health And Healthcare, Public Health And Health Services Keywords: macrosomia; gestational diabetes mellitus; obesity; lipidome; mass-spectrometry; diet therapy

Online: 20 September 2024 (04:46:16 CEST)

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The primary therapeutic method for correcting hyperglycemia today is diet therapy. Lipids are not only a source of nutrients but can also act as initiators of adipocyte differentiation in the fetus, which explains the development of fetal macrosomia and future metabolic disorders in children born to mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Changes in the profile of circulating lipids in the maternal bloodstream, depending on adherence to a rational diet among mothers with GDM and the development of fetal macrosomia, is a complex and not fully understood process. The aim of the study was to examine the characteristics of the lipid profile in the blood plasma of pregnant women with GDM in all trimesters of pregnancy based on adherence to diet therapy. The design of the clinical part of the work was carried out within the framework of a 'case-control' study.The study included 110 women, 80 of whom were in the control group, 20 in the group with GDM adhering to the diet, and 10 in the group with GDM not adhering to the diet. The laboratory part was conducted as part of a longitudinal dynamic study with venous blood samples taken at three points: 11-13, 24-26, and 30-32 weeks of pregnancy.A significant impact of diet therapy on the blood lipid composition throughout pregnancy was demonstrated, starting as early as the first trimester. ROC analysis showed high effectiveness of the developed models with an AUC of 0.98 for the "30-32 weeks" model, with sensitivity and specificity of 1 and 0.9, respectively. An association was found between diet, maternal blood lipid composition at 32 weeks of pregnancy, and newborn weight. The direction of changes in the lipid spectrum during the development of macrosomia and diet therapy is diametrically opposed. This confirms at the molecular level that diet therapy can normalize not only carbohydrate but also lipid metabolism in the mother and fetus. Based on the obtained data, it can be suggested that after validation, the developed models could be used to refine the prognosis of macrosomia development based on the lipid profile of blood plasma at different stages of pregnancy.

Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202409.1575.v1

Can We Improve the FIGO Risk Score? Developing the In-FIGO Score for Patients with Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia

Katia Roque, Rossana Ruiz, M.A. Galvez-Nino, Melanie Castro-Mollo, Iris Otoya, Yomali Ferreyra, Ofelia Coanqui, Mivael Olivera, Natalia Valdiviezo, Ramon Andrade De Mello, Luis Mas

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Oncology And Oncogenics Keywords: Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN); Nutritional prognostic index (PNI); Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR); Complete response to chemotherapy (CR); Overall survival (OS)

Online: 20 September 2024 (11:49:19 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202406.2056.v1

Concordance between Preoperative #ENZIANi Score and Postoperative #ENZIANs Score Classification. Why Do We Choose #ENZIAN and How Does It Impact the Future Classification Trend

Zofia Borowiec, Maja Mrugala, Krzysztof Nowak, Wiktor Bek, Ewa Milnerowicz-Nabzdyk

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Obstetrics And Gynaecology Keywords: #ENZIAN, minimally invasive surgery, endometriosis classification system, deep endometriosis

Online: 28 June 2024 (13:53:46 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202408.1236.v1

Comparative Analysis of Dietary Habits and Obesity Prediction: Body Mass Index versus Body Fat Percentage Classification using Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis

Denisa Pescari, Monica Simina Mihuta, Andreea Bena, Dana Stoian

Subject: Public Health And Healthcare, Primary Health Care Keywords: obesity; overweight; bioimpedance; adipose tissue; dietary habits; body mass index

Online: 16 August 2024 (10:34:55 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202406.1409.v1

Internal Structure of Dietary Habits as a Restriction on Healthy Eating Policy in Japan

Makoto Hazama, Kouji Satoh, Mari Maeda-Yamamoto, Jun Nishihira

Subject: Public Health And Healthcare, Public Health And Health Services Keywords: food consumption pattern; internal structure of dietary habit; healthy eating policy; statistical model

Online: 20 June 2024 (09:42:29 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202107.0363.v1

Safety of Dietary Camelina Oil Supplementation in Healthy, Adult Dogs

Scarlett Burron, Taylor Richards, Keely Patterson, Caitlin Grant, Nadeem Akhtar, Luciano Trevizan, Wendy Pearson, and Anna Kate Shoveller

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Food Science And Technology Keywords: omega-3; omega-6; fatty acids; camelina oil, flaxseed oil; canola oil; canine nutrition

Online: 15 July 2021 (18:17:06 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202402.1387.v1

Assessment of Sugar-Related Dietary Patterns to Personality Traits, Cognitive-Behavioural and Emotional Functioning in Women

Agnieszka Garbacz, Bogusław Stelcer, Michalina Wielgosik, Magdalena Czlapka-Matyasik

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Food Science And Technology Keywords: sweet taste preferences; diet; personality traits

Online: 23 February 2024 (16:20:32 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202409.1606.v1

Dietary Vitamin D Intake in Premenopausal Moroccan Women: Food Sources, Socio-Demographic Determinants and Correlation with 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels

Noura Zouine, Ilham Lhilali, Lode Godderis, Adil El Midaoui, Samir El Jaafari, Younes Zegzouti Filali

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Endocrinology And Metabolism Keywords: dietary intake; food sources; food fortification; sociodemographic; serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D; sun exposure; BMI; premenopausal women

Online: 20 September 2024 (09:32:24 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202404.1303.v1

Urban Sustainability in Unconventional Food, Case of Edible Insects in Kinshasa: Diversity and Entomophagy

ADEITO MAVUNDA Célestin, Madjouma Kanda, Fousseni Folega, Demirel Maza-esso BAWA, Marra Dourma, Koffi Akpagana

Subject: Social Sciences, Anthropology Keywords: edible insects; food insecurity; ethnozoology; edible insect diversity; Kinshasa; RD Cong

Online: 19 April 2024 (09:26:00 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202408.0537.v1

Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation in HIVPositive and HIV-Negative Patients with Lymphoma: A Propensity Score Matched Comparative Analysis

Alessandro Re, Margherita Oberti, Armando Stabile, Angelo Andreini, Chiara Cattaneo, Chiara Pagani, Salvatore Casari, Maria Antonia Forleo, Cristina Tecchio, Camillo Almici, Alessandra Tucci, Francesco Castelli, Giuseppe Rossi, Mauro Krampera

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Hematology Keywords: ; HIV; Lymphoma; Autologous stem cell transplantation

Online: 8 August 2024 (12:14:35 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202407.0720.v1

Dietary Probiotic Prototypes and Their Effects on Growth Performance, Immune Function, and Gut Microbiota of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

Sahar Mahmoodian, Amir Meimandipour, Monireh Faeed, Mehdi Shamsara, Javad Daghigh roohi, Seyed Safa-Ali Fatemi, Mohades Ghasemi, Mahsa Chaharmahali

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Aquatic Science Keywords: Rainbow trout; Probiotics; Growth performance; Immunity; Gut microbiota; liver enzymes; Blood parameters

Online: 9 July 2024 (08:47:24 CEST)

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This study investigated the development of novel probiotic formulations specifically designed for rainbow trout aquaculture. The project evaluated the effects of two formulations containing potential probiotic strains isolated from rainbow trout itself. These effects were assessed on various parameters including growth performance, immune response, liver enzyme activity, gene expression related to immunity, and the composition of the bacterial gut microbiota in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). In a completely randomized experimental design, a total of 450 rainbow trout were randomly divided into 70-liter fiberglass tank. The study included six treatments of three replicates (n=18 tanks). Six dietary treatments were included (A) and (B) containing three strains of Pediococcus sp P15, Lactococcus lactis ml3, Weissella cibaria ml6 at two dosages (300 and 500 mg/kg), treatments (C) and (D) containing five strains of P. sp P15, L. lactis ml3, W. cibaria ml6, Enterococcus faecium E10 and Lactobacillus curvatus 13A at two dosages (300 and 500 mg/kg), a commercial probiotic (E) at 300 mg/kg, and a control group (F) without probiotics. Treatments of (A), (B) and (E) resulted in the highest final weights in compared to control group. Fish fed treatments (A) and (B) had the lowest FCR than other groups. Treatments (A) and (D) showed a significant increase in immunoglobulin M (IgM) concentration compared to other groups. The expression of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) was significantly lower in group (A) than the control. In contrast, the expression of interleukin 6 (IL6) and immunoglobulin T (IgT) was increased 4.4-fold and 41-fold, respectively, in group (A) compared to control group. Among the probiotic fed treatments, group (A) showed a significant higher number of lactic acid bacteria compared to other groups during the experiment. This study highlights the significant role of treatment (A) containing three strains of P. sp P15, L. lactis ml3, and W. cibaria ml6 at a dosage of 300 mg/kg as a potential probiotic product for the rainbow trout industry.

Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202408.0752.v1

Dietary Exposure to Pesticide and Veterinary Drugs Residues and Their Effects on Human Fertility and Embryo Development: A Global Overview

Ambra Colopi, Eugenia Guida, Silvia Cacciotti, Serena Fuda, Matteo Lampitto, Angelo Onorato, Alice Zucchi, Carmela Rita Balestrieri, Paola Grimaldi, Marco Barchi

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Life Sciences Keywords: food contaminants; transgenerational inheritance; organophosphates; glyphosate; antibiotics; active pharmaceutical ingredients

Online: 13 August 2024 (03:18:02 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.1415.v1

The Association between Dietary Protein Intake and Sources and the Rate of Longitudinal Changes in Brain Structure

Fusheng Cui, Huihui Li, Yi Cao, Weijing Wang, Dongfeng Zhang

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Dietetics And Nutrition Keywords: dietary protein; animal protein; vegetable protein; sources of protein; brain structure markers; UK Biobank

Online: 25 March 2024 (13:07:08 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202404.0023.v1

Good Dietary Pattern as a Protective Factor against the Development of Clinical Manifestations in Oropouche Infections in the Amazon Region

Vanessa Carvalho, Raimunda Azevedo, Valéria Carvalho, Pedro Vasconcelos, Lívia Martins

Subject: Public Health And Healthcare, Public Health And Health Services Keywords: arboviruses; Oropouche virus; clinical manifestations; food pattern; protection factor; dietary pattern

Online: 1 April 2024 (10:01:22 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202404.0026.v1

Molecular Prevalence, Genetic Diversity, and Tissue Tropism of Bartonella Species in Small Mammals from Yunnan Province, China

Pei-Yu Han, Fen-Hui Xu, Jia-Wei Tian, Jun-Ying Zhao, Ze Yang, Wei Kong, Bo Wang, Li-Jun Guo, Yun-Zhi Zhang

Subject: Public Health And Healthcare, Public Health And Health Services Keywords: Bartonella; small mammals; genetic diversity; evolution; tissue tropism

Online: 1 April 2024 (17:07:19 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201810.0423.v1

Cross-Sectional Analysis of Overall Dietary Intake and Mediterranean Dietary Pattern in Patient’s with Crohn’s Disease

Lorian Taylor, Abdulelah Almutairdi, Nusrat Shommu, Richard Fedorak, Subrata Ghosh, Raylene Reimer, Remo Panaccione, Maitreyi Raman

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Gastroenterology And Hepatology Keywords: Crohn’s disease, dietary intake, malnutrition, Mediterranean diet

Online: 18 October 2018 (12:03:28 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202408.1335.v1

Analysis of 2-Year Survival Outcome of Japanese Older Populations on Hemodiafiltration: A Propensity Score Matched Study Based on Insurance Claims Data

Aziz Jamal, Akira Babazono, Ning Liu, Takako Fujita, Sung-a Kim, Yunfei Li

Subject: Public Health And Healthcare, Public Health And Health Services Keywords: hemodiafiltration; hemodialysis; all-cause mortality; survival outcome; insurance; Japan

Online: 19 August 2024 (13:13:41 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202407.2035.v1

Metabolite, Biochemical, and Dietary Intake Alterations Associated with Lifestyle Interventions in Obese and Overweight Women

Fatin Saparuddin, Mohd Naeem Mohd Nawi, Liyana Ahmad Zamri, Fazliana Mansor, Mohd Fairulnizal Md Noh, Mohd Azahadi Omar, Nur Shahida Abdul Aziz, Norasyikin Abdul Wahab, Ahmed Mediani, Nor Fadilah Rajab, Razinah Sharif

Subject: Public Health And Healthcare, Other Keywords: Metabolomics; NMR; metabolically healthy obese; lifestyle intervention; obesity

Online: 25 July 2024 (12:53:24 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202310.0824.v1

Fungal Diversity and Heritage Degradation

Manuela Oliveira, Johnny Reis, Michel Almaguer

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Other Keywords: cultural heritage; monument degradation; fungal diversity; preservation and restoration

Online: 12 October 2023 (11:59:02 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202405.1735.v1

Harnessing Soil Diversity: Innovative Strategies for Potato Blight Management in Central-Eastern Poland

Barbara Sawicka, Piotr Barbaś, Dominika Skiba, Ali Hulail Noaema, Piotr Pszczółkowski

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Agricultural Science And Agronomy Keywords: potato blight, integrated production, ecological farming, soil diversity, crop resilience, sustainable agriculture

Online: 27 May 2024 (11:02:06 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202408.1554.v1

Dietary administration effects of Microbial Exopolysaccharide from Bacillus subtilis P1 on Biological activities, Growth Performance and Immunity in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Kannika Bunkaew, Auraiwan Yenraksa, Akkanee Pewhom, Suphada Kiriratnikom, Mariya Sewaka, Monthon Lertworapreecha, Wankuson Chanasit

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Aquatic Science Keywords: Prebiotics; Exopolysaccharide; Bacillus sp.; Biological activities; Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Online: 21 August 2024 (18:17:42 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202406.1213.v1

Article Seasonal Surges in Bacterial Diversity along the Coastal Waters of the Eastern Arabian Sea

Shyla Hafza, Ammini Parvathi, Angia Sriram Pradeep Ram, Thampan K Alok, R Neeraja, Retnamma Jyothibabu, GVM Gupta

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Oceanography Keywords: monsoon; Arabian sea; metagenomics; western coast of India

Online: 18 June 2024 (11:48:59 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202408.1037.v1

Exploring Dietary Interventions in Autism Spectrum Disorder

Ingrid Daniela Pérez-Cabral, Ariadna Thalía Bernal-Mercado, Alma Rosa Islas-Rubio, Guadalupe Miroslava Suárez-Jiménez, Miguel Ángel Robles-García, Andrés Leobardo Puebla-Duarte, Carmen Lizette Del-Toro-Sánchez

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Food Science And Technology Keywords: autism spectrum disorder; nutrition; vitamins; oxidative stress; diets; food selectivity; gastrointestinal disorders.

Online: 14 August 2024 (19:45:43 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202407.1205.v1

The FLARE Score and Circulating Neutrophils in Patients with Cancer and COVID-19 Disease.

Elia Seguí, Juan Torres Canizales, Edouard Auclin, David Casadevall, Sara Peiro Carmona, Juan Aguilar-Company, Marta García de Herreros, Juan Carlos Laguna, Teresa Gorria, Marta Rodríguez, Azucena Gonzalez, Nicolas Epaillard, Javier Gavira, Victor Bolaño, Jose Carlos Tapia, Marco Tagliamento, Cristina Teixidó, Hugo Arasanz, Sara Pilotto, Rafael López Castro, Xabier Mielgo, Cristina Urbano, Gonzalo Recondo, Mar Diaz Pavon, Virginia Bluthgen, José Nicolas Minatta, Lorena Lupinacci, Fara Brasó-Maristany, Aleix Prat, Alexandru Vlagea, Laura Mezquita

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Oncology And Oncogenics Keywords: Cancer; Covid-19; dNLR; Neutrophils; IL-6

Online: 16 July 2024 (00:25:58 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202408.0138.v1

Monitoring Diversity Profiles of Forested Landscapes in Mediterranean Spain: Their Contribution to Local and Regional Vascular Plant Diversity

José M. García del Barrio, David Sánchez de Ron, Francisco Auñón, Raquel Benavides, Rafael Alonso Ponce, Sergio González-Ávila, Francisco Bolaños, Sonia Roig, Marta Ortega Quero

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Ecology Keywords: stand richness; common and abundant species; hill numbers; coniferous and broadleaves species; forest management

Online: 2 August 2024 (10:42:41 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202407.1430.v1

Genetic Diversity, Virulence, and Antibiotic Resistance Determinants of Campylobacter jejuni Isolates in Romania

Madalina Baltoiu, Gratiela Gradisteanu Pircalabioru, Dana Cristea, Marinela Sorokin, Ileana Stoica

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Insect Science Keywords: Campylobacter; C. jejuni; virulence; antibiotic resistance

Online: 17 July 2024 (12:34:55 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202110.0396.v1

Genetic Diversity of Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) in Ecuador by Using SSR Markers

Nelly Paredes, Valeria Alulema, Luis Lima, Marten Sørensen, and Álvaro Monteros-Altamirano

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Biochemistry And Molecular Biology Keywords: SSR; variability; ethnobotany

Online: 26 October 2021 (17:31:55 CEST)

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Preprint CASE REPORT | doi:10.20944/preprints202312.1095.v2

Genomic Exploration of Pediatric Neurological Diversity: Lessons from Clinical Exome Panel Sequencing

Naresh Tayade, Anjali Krishna A, Gautham Manoj, Akshay Kewat, Rajiv Devulapalli, Somesh Kumar, Sunil K Polipalli, Bipin G Nair, Obul Reddy Bandapalli, Prashanth Suravajhala

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Pediatrics, Perinatology And Child Health Keywords: Rare conditions; Neurological disorders; Autism; Arthrogryposis; Bilateral cataract

Online: 7 August 2024 (00:30:58 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202404.0892.v1

Predictive Score for Advanced Colorectal Neoplasia Based on Cardiovascular and Colorectal Cancer Risk Factors

Lara M. Ruiz Belmonte, Patricia Carrera-Lasfuentes, Alberto Cebollada-Solanas, Carmelo Scarpignato, Angel Lanas, Carla J. Gargallo-Puyuelo

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Gastroenterology And Hepatology Keywords: colorectal neoplasia; cardiovascular risk; risk factors; predictive score

Online: 15 April 2024 (08:56:05 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202406.0642.v1

Importance of Energy, Dietary Protein Sources and Amino Acids Composition in the Regulation of Metabolism: An Indissoluble Dynamic Combination for Life

Giovanni Corsetti, Evasio Pasini, Tiziano M Scarabelli, Claudia Romano, Arashpreet Singh, Carol C Scarabelli, Francesco S Dioguardi

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Other Keywords: Energy; entropy; protein synthesis; amino acids; autophagy; AMPK; mTOR

Online: 11 June 2024 (08:31:10 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202408.2272.v1

Diversity and Ecological Functions of Anthocyanins

Nele Grünig, Jakob Maximilian Horz, Boas Pucker

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Plant Sciences Keywords: anthocyanin modification; flavonoids; specialized plant metabolism; pigmentation; transcriptional regulation; ecological function; metabolic diversity

Online: 30 August 2024 (15:41:22 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202408.1875.v1

Otolith Microchemistry Reveals the Diversity of Migration Patterns and Spawning Grounds Distribution of Coilia nasus from the Yangtze River Estuary

Chao Song, Wenjie Yu, Feng Zhao, Jilin Xie, Feipeng Li, Ruohui Liu, Ping Zhuang

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior And Systematics Keywords: Coilia nasus; otolith microchemistry; migration pattern; spawning grounds distribution; Yangtze River Estuary

Online: 27 August 2024 (09:25:54 CEST)

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Coilia nasus is an important fish resource in the Yangtze River, and the Yangtze River Estuary is a crucial migration pathway for it. In this study, we used otolith microchemistry to analyze the strontium/calcium (Sr/Ca) ratios and Sr contents in the sagitta otolith of C. nasus from the south branch (SB) and north branch (NB) of the Yangtze River Estuary, and obtained the diversity of migration patterns and spawning grounds distribution for C. nasus. The results indicate that C. nasus from both branches include two types of habitat history: freshwater (F)-brackish water (B) (Type I) and F-B-seawater (S) (Type II), with Type I being dominant at 62.50% in both branches. The C. nasus from SB comprises six migration patterns, while that from NB has seven migration patterns. The C. nasus from both branches hatch in F habitats. At the time of capture, the C. nasus from SB predominantly remain in F, accounting for 62.5%, while C. nasus from NB primarily stay in B, accounting for 87.5%. Throughout the migration process, C. nasus from both branches switch between different habitats, with C. nasus from NB exhibiting more frequent transitions between F and B, showing a greater reliance on the estuarine brackish habitat. The radius of the first blue region near the core (Lf) and freshwater coefficient (Fc) of otolith for C. nasus from both branches are divided into three groups: Long-distance freshwater dependence (LD), medium-distance freshwater-dependent (MD), and short-distance freshwater dependence (SD), with the LD only appearing in the SB, while the NB is primarily represented by the MD. There is a correlation between the differences in Lf among different groups of C. nasus and the differences in the distance from the spawning grounds of C. nasus in different sections of the Yangtze River to the Estuary (DYRE), reflecting the distribution pattern of C. nasus spawning grounds in different sections of the Yangtze River. This study provides theoretical guidance for the protection of migration pathway and maintenance of spawning grounds for C. nasus, which has significant practical value in the precise management of C. nasus resources in the Yangtze River Estuary.

Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202402.0350.v1

Supplementation for Performance and Health in Patients with Phenylketonuria: An Exercise-Based Approach to Improving Dietary Adherence

Domingo González-Lamuño, Carmenmelina Morencos, Francisco Jesús Arrieta, Eva Venegas, Germán Vicente-Rodríguez, Jose Antonio Casajus, Maria luz Couce, Luis Aldámiz-Echevarría

Subject: Public Health And Healthcare, Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy And Rehabilitation Keywords: Phenylketonuria; protein substitutes; amino acid; glycomacropetides; phenyalanine; tyrosine; physical activity; supplement regimens; adherence

Online: 6 February 2024 (08:38:06 CET)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202406.1758.v1

Dietary Lipids and Their Metabolism in the Midgut

Pierre Delamotte, Jacques Montagne

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Insect Science Keywords: Digestion; Enterocyte; Microbiota; Lipase; Hydrolysis; Emulsifier; Lipid transporter; Membrane.

Online: 25 June 2024 (23:54:33 CEST)

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Working Paper COMMUNICATION

Dietary Fiber and Gut Microbiota in Renal Diets

carla Camerotto, Adamasco Cupisti, Claudia D'Alessandro, Fulvio Muzio, Maurizio Gallieni

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Dietetics And Nutrition Keywords: renal diets; fiber; renal nutrition; chronic kidney disease; gut microbiota

Online: 26 August 2019 (12:23:22 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints201908.0012.v1

Dietary Contaminants and Their Effects on Zebrafish Embryos

Marc Tye, Mark Masino

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Cell And Developmental Biology Keywords: zebrafish diet; heavy metals; contaminant; toxin; development; behavior; persistent organic pollutant

Online: 1 August 2019 (10:28:59 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202404.0717.v1

A Simple Frailty Score Predicts Survival and Early Mortality in Systemic AL Amyloidosis

Rafael Ríos-Tamayo, Ramón Lecumberri, Maria Teresa Cibeira, Veronica Gonzalez-Calle, Rafael Alonso, Amalia Domingo, Elena Landete, Cristina Encinas, Belén Iñigo, Maria Jesus Blanchard, Elena Alejo, Isabel Krsnik, Manuel Gómez-Bueno, Pablo Garcia-Pavia, Javier Segovia-Cubero, Laura Rosiñol, Juan-José Lahuerta, Joaquín Martínez-López, Joan Bladé

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Hematology Keywords: AL amyloidosis; survival; early mortality; frailty

Online: 10 April 2024 (09:14:36 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202304.0168.v1

Development and Validation of the Cvp-Score: A Cross-Sectional Study in Greece

Konstantinos Giakoumidakis, Athina Patelarou, Anastasia A. Chatziefstratiou, Michail Zografakis-Sfakianakis, Nikolaos V. Fotos, Evridiki Patelarou

Subject: Public Health And Healthcare, Nursing Keywords: Central venous pressure; intensive care units; questionnaire; reliability; validity

Online: 10 April 2023 (10:27:04 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202407.0756.v1

Uncovering the Diversity and Distribution of Fungal Infections in Rwanda: Assessing Risks and Documenting Knowledge and Policy Gaps

Claude M. Muvunyi, Jean Claude Semuto Ngabonziza, Masaisa Florence, Isabelle Mukagatare, Marc Twagirumukiza, Ayman Ahmed, Emmanuel Edwar Siddig

Subject: Public Health And Healthcare, Public, Environmental And Occupational Health Keywords: Fungal infections; Human; Soil; Plants; Public health; Healthcare; One Health; Global Health; Food Insecurity; Africa

Online: 10 July 2024 (11:56:51 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202406.0803.v1

Distinct Plasma Metabolomic and Gut Microbiome Profiles After GDM Diet Treatment: Implications for Personalized Dietary Interventions

Kameron Y. Sugino, Teri L. Hernandez, Linda A. Barbour, Jennifer M. Kofonow, Daniel N. Frank, and Jacob E. Friedman

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Endocrinology And Metabolism Keywords: GDM; Diabetes; Microbiome; Pregnancy; Diet Intervention; Metabolomics

Online: 12 June 2024 (14:58:26 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.0856.v1

Comprehensive Investigation of Angiogenesis, PASS Score and Immunohistochemical Factors in Risk Assessment of Malignancy for Paraganglioma and Pheochromocytoma

Marija Milinkovic, Ivan Soldatovic, Vladan Zivaljevic, Vesna Bozic, Maja Zivotic, Svetislav Tatic, Dusko Dundjerovic

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Pathology And Pathobiology Keywords: Angiogenesis; Pheochomocytoma; Paraganglioma; CD105; ERG; PASS; Ki67; S100, SDHB

Online: 14 March 2024 (13:01:14 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202404.1108.v1

Microbiome diversity in raw milk from Comisana and Lacaune sheep and microbial evolution during artisanal Pecorino-like cheese

Francesca Luziatelli, Renée Abou Jaudé, Francesca Melini, Valentina Melini, Maurizio Ruzzi

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Food Science And Technology Keywords: Comisana breed; Lacaune breed; sheep milk; microbiome; Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS); Pecorino cheese

Online: 17 April 2024 (12:21:08 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202404.1223.v1

The selectivity of 16S primers influences the results of the diversity of cyanobacteria from small water bodies

Łukasz Łach, Nataliia Khomutovska, Jan Kwiatowski, Iwona Jasser

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior And Systematics Keywords: cyanobacteria; NGS; microbial mats; novel primer pairs V3-V4; novel primer pairs V4-V6; novel primer pairs V6

Online: 18 April 2024 (11:00:02 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.1549.v1

Reducing Dietary Lipopolysaccharides to Slow Progression of Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer’s Disease

Steven M Blake, Luciana Baroni, Catherine Peterson Blake, Tom Harding, Panida Piboolnurak, Maile Harding, William B Grant

Subject: Public Health And Healthcare, Health Policy And Services Keywords: Alzheimer’s disease; cognitive impairment; cytokines; dairy; dementia; diet; endotoxin; inflammation; lipopolysaccharides; meat

Online: 26 March 2024 (06:52:42 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202406.1954.v1

Genetic Diversity of Subtropical Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] Genotypes Based on SSR Markers

Hapson Mushoriwa, Isack Mathew, Pangirayi Tongoona, Eastonce T. Gwata, Godfree Chigeza, Ibnou Dieng, Abush A. Tesfaye, John Derera

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Plant Sciences Keywords: Diversity; Genotype; Soybean germplasm; SSR markers

Online: 1 July 2024 (10:55:49 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202408.0940.v1

Impact of Vaccination on Intra-host Genetic Diversity of Patients Infected with SARS-CoV-2 Gamma Lineage

Beatriz de Carvalho Marques, Cecília Artico Banho, LIvia Sacchetto, Andreia Negri, Nikos Vasilakis, Maurício Lacerda Nogueira

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Virology Keywords: COVID-19, vaccination, Gamma lineage, negative selection, breakthrough infections

Online: 13 August 2024 (13:03:55 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202405.0478.v1

Exploring the Microbial Mosaic: Insights into Composition, Diversity, and Environmental Drivers in the Pearl River Estuary Sediments

Tal Zvi-Kedem, Maya Lalzar, Jing Sun, Jiying Li, Dan Tchernov, Dalit Meron

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Environmental Science Keywords: sediment; microbiota; Pearl River estuary; microbial markers; environmental drivers

Online: 8 May 2024 (08:46:46 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202111.0167.v1

Plastome Diversity and Phylogenomic Relationships in Asteraceae

Joan Pere Pascual-Díaz, Sònia Garcia, Daniel Vitales

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Plant Sciences Keywords: chloroplast genome; Compositae; phylogenetic incongruence; plastid DNA; Senecioneae

Online: 9 November 2021 (12:51:07 CET)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints201910.0034.v1

Structural Diversity, Characterization and Toxicology of Microcystins

Noureddine Bouaïcha, Christopher O. Miles, Daniel G. Beach, Zineb Labidi, Amina Djabri, Naila Yasmine Benayache, Tri Nguyen-Quang

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Immunology And Microbiology Keywords: microcystin; cyanobacteria; cyanotoxin; structural elucidation; toxicology

Online: 3 October 2019 (03:43:55 CEST)

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Hepatotoxic microcystins (MCs) are the most widespread class of cyanotoxins and the one that has most often been implicated in cyanobacterial toxicosis. One of the main challenges in studying and monitoring MCs is the great structural diversity within the class. The full chemical structure of the first MC was elucidated in the early 1980s and since then the number of reported structural analogues has grown steadily and continues to do so, thanks largely to advances in analytical methodology. The structures of some of these analogues have been definitively elucidated after chemical isolation using a combination of techniques including nuclear magnetic resonance, amino acid analysis and tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS). Others have only been tentatively identified using liquid chromatography-MS/MS without chemical isolation. An understanding of the structural diversity of MCs, the genetic and environmental controls for this diversity and the impact of structure on toxicity are all essential to the ongoing study of MCs across several scientific disciplines. However, because of the diversity of MCs and the range of approaches that have been taken for characterizing them, comprehensive information on the state of knowledge in each of these areas can be challenging to gather. We have conducted an in-depth review of the literature surrounding the identification and toxicity of known MCs and present here a concise review of these topics. At present, at least 269 MCs have been reported. Among these, about 20% (54 of 269) appear to be the result of chemical or biochemical transformations of MCs that can occur in the environment or during sample handling and extraction of cyanobacterial, including oxidation products, methyl esters, or post-biosynthetic metabolites. The toxicity of many MCs has also been studied using a range of different approaches and a great deal of variability can be observed between reported toxicities, even for the same congener. This review will help clarify the current state of knowledge on the structural diversity of MCs as a class and the impacts of structure on toxicity, as well as to identify gaps in knowledge that should be addressed in future research.

Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202408.2264.v1

Dietary Omega-3 PUFA Intake in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: The Association with Vitamin D Deficiency, Intima-Media Thickness and Blood Pressure

Danijela Ristic-Medic, Marija Takic, Biljana Pokimica, Brankica Terzic, Milica Kojadinovic, Toplica Lepic, Slavica Radjen, Vesna Vucic

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Dietetics And Nutrition Keywords: omega-3; carotid intima-media thickness; chronic kidney disease; cardiovascular risk; hemodialysis

Online: 30 August 2024 (15:32:18 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202401.1156.v1

Body Condition Score Assessment of Dairy Cows Using Deep Neural Network and 3D Imaging

Jae Gu Lee, Seung Soo Lee, Mahboob Alam, Sang Min Lee, Ha-Seung Seong, Mi Na Park, Hoang-Phong Nguyen, Duc Toan Nguyen, Min Ki Baek, Chang Gwon Dang, Seungkyu Han

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Computer Vision And Graphics Keywords: dairy cow; body condition score; smart farming; deep learning; machine learning; 3D imaging.

Online: 16 January 2024 (09:55:16 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202307.1171.v1

Association between SARC F Questionnaire Score and Functional Performance in Patients with Hip Osteoarthritis

Ewa Zasadzka, Iwona Kasior, Katarzyna Hojan

Subject: Public Health And Healthcare, Public Health And Health Services Keywords: sarcopenia; physical fuction; oseoartritis; rehabilitation

Online: 18 July 2023 (07:41:01 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202105.0457.v1

Body Mass Index and Birth Weight Improve Polygenic Risk Score for Type 2 Diabetes

Avigail Moldovan, Yedael Y. Waldman, Nadav Brandes, Michal Linial

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Immunology And Allergy Keywords: Body weight; Genetic variations; GWAS; Metabolic disease; Obesity; Sex difference; UK-Biobank

Online: 20 May 2021 (08:55:42 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202309.1641.v1

Dietary Habits, Meal-Timing, and Meal Frequency in Kuwaiti Adults: Analysis of the Kuwait National Nutrition Surveillance Data

Fatema Alkhulaifi, Suad Al-Hooti, Sameer Al-Zenki, Husam Alomirah, And Charles Darkoh

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Behavioral Sciences Keywords: dietary habits; meal timing; meal frequency; late night dinner; skipping meals; Kuwait

Online: 26 September 2023 (03:23:15 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201608.0070.v1

A Western Dietary Pattern Increases Prostate Cancer Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Roberto Fabiani, Liliana Minelli, Gaia Bertarelli, Silvia Bacci

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Dietetics And Nutrition Keywords: dietary pattern; prostate cancer; systematic review; meta-analysis

Online: 6 August 2016 (12:30:38 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202404.0264.v1

Dietary Intake and Oral Glucose Tolerance Test Results in Women with Gestational Diabetes

Lucas Almeida das Chagas, Maria Regina Torloni, Luiz Gonzaga Ribeiro Silva-Neto, Patricia Medici Dualib, Rosângela Maria Lopes de Sousa, Jalila Andréa Sampaio Bittencourt, Edward Araujo Júnior, Roberta Granese, Rosiane Mattar

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Obstetrics And Gynaecology Keywords: gestational diabetes mellitus; diet; glucose tolerance test

Online: 3 April 2024 (08:20:34 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202409.1151.v1

Whole-Genome Sequencing Analysis of Antimicrobial Resistance, Virulence Factors, and Genetic Diversity of Salmonella Isolated from Wenzhou, China

Yafang Jin, Yi Li, Shaojie Huang, Chengji Hong, Xucong Feng, Huidi Cai, Yanmei Xia, Shengkai Li, Leyi Zhang, Yongliang Lou, Wanchun Guan

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Immunology And Microbiology Keywords: Salmonella; antimicrobial resistance; pathogenicity islands; cgMLST; Whole genome sequencing

Online: 16 September 2024 (03:20:34 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202409.0343.v1

Exploring Floristic Diversity, Propagation Patterns and Plant Functions in Domestic Gardens Across Urban Planning Gradient in Lubumbashi, DR Congo

Yannick Useni Sikuzani, Bernard Kisangani Kalonda, Médard Mpanda Mukenza, Jonas Yona Mleci, Alex Mpibwe Kalenga, François Malaisse, Jan Bogaert

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Ecology Keywords: urbanization; domestic gardens; plant diversity; socio-economic impact; ecological imbalance; exotic species ;

Online: 4 September 2024 (08:28:53 CEST)

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Urbanization degrades natural habitats and creates new urban ecosystems, like domestic gardens. The plant composition of these gardens varies with socio-economic factors and urban planning levels. However, the diversity and impact of introduced species are often poorly assessed, causing potential ecological imbalances, particularly in Lubumbashi (DR Congo). The objective was to analyze the spatial structure, plant diversity, propagation strategies, and ecological functions of domestic gardens. Three distinct neighborhoods were selected: planned, unplanned and residential neighborhood. 20 avenues (with 5 plots per avenue) were chosen to represent the diversity within each neighborhood, and stratified random sampling of plots was conducted to analyze gardening practices. Gardens were classified into types, and their vegetation was evaluated based on species origin and ecological impact. The analysis of domestic gardens in Lubumbashi reveals significant variations across different neighborhood types. Residential neighborhoods exhibit larger average garden sizes (315.1 m²), higher species richness (22 species), and larger plot sizes (1032 m²) compared to unplanned and planned neighborhoods, where garden areas and species richness are notably lower. Rectangular gardens dominate in unplanned areas, while planned neighborhoods feature more intentional landscaping elements, such as flowerbeds and hedges. The use of gardens for food production is prominent in planned areas (40.7%), whereas residential neighborhoods prioritize ornamentation (51.4%). The study identifies 232 species across 68 families, with a predominance of exotic species (80%) in all neighborhoods, particularly in unplanned areas (82.25%). The data reveals that Mangifera indica and Persea americana are abundant in all neighborhoods, illustrating their adaptability to different urban contexts. Herbaceous species are most common, followed by woody plants, with vines being sparse. Species dispersal is primarily driven by human activities (anthropochory), accounting for over 85% in all neighborhoods. These findings highlight the strong human influence on the composition and structure of domestic gardens in Lubumbashi, emphasizing the dominance of exotic species and the importance of anthropogenic factors in shaping urban green spaces. Urban policies should incorporate strategies to minimize the negative impacts of exotic species on native flora.

Preprint HYPOTHESIS | doi:10.20944/preprints202202.0033.v1

Dietary Restriction And Lifespan: Adaptive Reallocation Or Somatic Sacrifice?

Matthew Piper, Brooke Zanco, Carla Sgrò, Margo Adler, Christen Mirth, Russell Bonduriansky

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Aging Keywords: life histories; ageing; fecundity; nutrient balance; evolution

Online: 2 February 2022 (12:55:42 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202402.0895.v1

Assessing Sodium Intake in Middle-Aged and Older Adults with Elevated Blood Pressure: Validation of Spot Urine Excretion and Dietary Surveys Derived Estimates

Yee Chang Soh, Andrea Fairley, Mawada Alawad, Siew Siew Lee, Tin Tin Su, Blossom Christa Maree Stephan, Daniel Reidpath, Louise Robinson, Shajahan Yasin, Mario Siervo, Devi Mohan

Subject: Public Health And Healthcare, Public Health And Health Services Keywords: sodium intake assessment; 24-h urine; spot urine; 24-h dietary recall; food frequency questionnaire; elevated blood pressure; hypertension

Online: 16 February 2024 (11:00:52 CET)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202108.0071.v1

Diversity of Coronavirus Receptors

Pritha Ghosh, Savita Jayaram, Dhruti Patwardhan, Saranya Marimuthu, Patrick Lenehan, AJ Venkatakrishnan, Travis Hughes, David Zemmour, Praveen Anand, Venky Soundararajan

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Biochemistry And Molecular Biology Keywords: coronavirus; SARS-CoV-2; receptors; COVID-19; pandemic

Online: 3 August 2021 (11:05:23 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202311.0894.v1

The IFSD Score － A Practical Prognostic Model for Invasive Fungal Spondylodiscitis

Chao-Chun Yang, Ming-Hsueh Lee, Chia-Yen Liu, Meng-Hung Lin, Yao-Hsu Yang, Kuo-Tai Chen, Tsung-Yu Huang

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Clinical Medicine Keywords: invasive fungal infection; fungus; candida; aspergillus; spondylodiscitis; osteomyelitis; mortality; chang gung research database

Online: 14 November 2023 (10:24:43 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202407.1550.v1

Bacterial Diversity, Metabolic Profiling and Application Potential of Antarctic Soil Metagenomes

Mario Fernandez, Salvador Barahona, Fernando Gutiérrez, Jennifer Alcaíno, Víctor Cifuentes, and Marcelo Baeza

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Biology And Biotechnology Keywords: shot-gun metagenomes; Antarctica; bacterial diversity; metabolic profiling; applied enzymes

Online: 19 July 2024 (10:37:31 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202408.1238.v1

Diversity and Anti-infectious Components of Cultivable Rhizosphere Fungi Derived from Three Species of Astragalus Plants in Northwestern Yunnan, China

Guo-Jun Zhou, Wei-Jia Xiong, Wei Xu, Zheng-Rong Dou, Bo-Chao Liu, Xue-Li Li, Hao Du, Hai-Feng Li, Yong-Zeng Zhang, Bei Jiang, Kai-Ling Wang

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Medicine And Pharmacology Keywords: Astragalus; rhizosphere fungi; species diversity; secondary metabolites；antibacterial activity; antimalarial activity; special eco-environment

Online: 16 August 2024 (11:59:09 CEST)

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Astragalus plants belong to the legume family and have obvious rhizosphere effect. The northwestern area of Yunnan China is the main distribution region of Astragalus plants with high application value, but low recognition and resource reserves. The aim of this research is to explore the species diversity of cultivable rhizosphere fungi derived from A. acaulis, A. forrestii, and A. ernestii growing in special high-cold environment of northwest Yunnan, and discover anti-infective components from these fungi. A total of 93 fungal strains belonging to 38 species in 18 genera were isolated and identified. Antibacterial and antimalarial screening yielded 10 target strains. Among them, the ethyl acetate crude extract of the fungus Aspergillus calidoustus AA12 from A. acaulis fermentation substance showed a broad antibacterial spectrum and the best antimalarial activity. Further chemical investigation led to the first discovery of seven compounds from the species of A. calidoustus, including a sesterterpine 6-epi-ophiobolin G (1), two sesquiterpenes penicisochroman A (2), pergillin (3) and 7-methyl-2-(1-methylethylethlidene)-furo[3,2-H]isoquinoline-3-one (4), and three polyketides trypacidin (5), 1,2-seco-trypacidin (6) and questin (7). Compound 1 exhibited moderate to strong antibacterial activity against six Gram-positive pathogens with the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) ranging from 25 to 6.25 μg/mL, and prominent inhibitory effect on the biofilm of Streptococcus agalactiae at MIC value of 3.125 μg/mL. This compound also displayed potent antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum strains 3D7 and chloroquine-resistant Dd2 at the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values of 3.319 and 4.340 µmol/L at 72 h, respectively. This study contributed to our understanding of the cultivable rhizosphere fungi Astragalus-derived in special high-cold environment and further increased the library of fungi available for natural anti-infectious products screening.

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