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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202407.1484.v1

Network Traffic Prediction in Edge-Cloud Continuum Network for Multiple Network Service Providers

Ying Hu, Ben Liu, Jianyong Li, Liang Zhu, Jihui Han, Zengyu Cai, Jie Zhang

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Computer Networks And Communications Keywords: Edge-Cloud Continuum; Network Function Virtualization; Virtual Network Function Migration; Federated Learning

Online: 18 July 2024 (10:07:33 CEST)

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Network Function Virtualization (NFV) allows for the dynamic provisioning of Virtualized Network Functions, adapting services to the complex and real-time network environment for enhanced network performance. Despite the benefits of NFV, virtual network functions (VNFs) migration and the energy consumption pose significant challenges due to the dynamic nature of the physical network, especially in the edge-cloud continuum network. Currently, people tackle this challenge by predicting the network traffic and then proactively migrating the VNFs using the predicted values. There are two challenges here. First, when SFCs belong to different network service providers, the historical network traffic data is held by the service providers, and they are reluctant to share the historical data due to privacy concerns. Without the historical network traffic data of each SFC, the resource provider that owns the underlying network cannot effectively predict the network traffic; in addition, without the feedback of the migration results of the underlying physical network, the network traffic prediction will be difficult to match the needs of the physical network. In this manuscript, we solve the problem of network traffic prediction in the NFV-based edge-cloud continuum network for multiple network service providers. We aim to improve migration performance and reduce energy consumption while ensuring resource and latency requirements. To protect the privacy of each network service provider, we apply an FL algorithm. After that, to improve the migration performance, we tailor the loss function. In the loss function, factors such as the number of migrations, the number of migration failures, and the energy consumption of the NFV-based edge-cloud continuum network are added. Additionally, to obtain the results of the SFC migration, we develop a mathematical model for the problem of multiple network service providers in the NFV-based network. The effectiveness of our algorithm is evaluated through extensive simulations, and the results show a significant reduction in the number of migrated nodes and energy consumption while improving the SFC acceptance ratio compared to state-of-the-art schemes which only use the difference between predicted and actual flows to define the loss function.

Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202409.1285.v1

Wearable Light Loggers in Field Conditions: Corneal Light Characteristics, User Compliance and Acceptance

Oliver Stefani, Reto Marek, Jürg Schwarz, Sina Plate, Johannes Zauner, Björn Schrader

Subject: Public Health And Healthcare, Other Keywords: light dosimetry; usability; daytime light exposure; evening light exposure; wearable light loggers; wearable technology; circadian lighting; corneal light exposure

Online: 18 September 2024 (04:42:34 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202404.0920.v1

Microbial Detoxification of Sediments Underpins Persistence of Zostera marina Meadows

Yuki Nakashima, Takumi Sonobe, Masashi Hanada, Goushi Kitano, Yoshimitsu Sonoyama, Katsumi Iwai, Takashi Kimura, Masataka Kusube

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Oceanography Keywords: Zostera marina; Eelgrass meadows; Blue carbon; H2S detoxification; Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria; Sulfur-reducing bacteria; Chromatiales

Online: 15 April 2024 (18:05:04 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201703.0126.v1

Investigation on Softening Mechanism of 5754 Aluminum Alloy during Multistage Hot Deformation

Chang-Qing Huang, Jie Deng, Si-Xu Wang, Lei-lei Liu

Subject: Chemistry And Materials Science, Metals, Alloys And Metallurgy Keywords: 5754 Aluminum alloy; Two-pass hot compression; Dynamic softening; Metadynamic recrystallization

Online: 16 March 2017 (18:28:52 CET)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202407.0908.v1

Light Distortion Analyzer and Applications

Rafaela S. Alves-de-Carvalho, Rute J. Macedo-de-Araújo, José M. González-Méijome

Subject: Physical Sciences, Optics And Photonics Keywords: halometry; light disturbance analysis; night vision disturbances; quality of vision; visual disturbances

Online: 11 July 2024 (12:38:24 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201607.0048.v1

Fractal features of Fermi Blazar Light Curves

Yi Liu, Wei Cai, Junhui Fan

Subject: Physical Sciences, Chemical Physics Keywords: galaxies:blazar; light curve; simulation

Online: 18 July 2016 (10:36:38 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201703.0089.v1

Scale-Dependent Light Scattering Analysis of Textured Structures on LED Light Extraction Enhancement Using Hybrid Full-Wave Finite-Difference Time-Domain and Ray-Tracing Methods

Tsung-Xian Lee, Ching-Chia Chou

Subject: Physical Sciences, Optics And Photonics Keywords: Light-emitting diodes; Light extraction efficiency; Textured structures; Light scattering; BSDF, BRDF, and BTDF

Online: 15 March 2017 (00:12:16 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.1835.v1

The Influence of Rare Earth Ce on the Microstructure and Properties of Cast Pure Copper

Mingyi Zhang, Jichun Yang, Haixiao Li

Subject: Chemistry And Materials Science, Materials Science And Technology Keywords: Pure copper; Rare earth; Organization; Performance; Thermodynamics

Online: 29 March 2024 (10:40:03 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201607.0046.v1

Wei Cai, Y Liu, Junhui Fan

Subject: Physical Sciences, Optics And Photonics Keywords: galaxies:blazar; light curve; simulation

Online: 18 July 2016 (10:39:32 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202408.0131.v1

Salmonella Inactivation Model by UV-C Light Treatment in Chicken Breast

Rosa María García-Gimeno*, Guiomar Denisse Posada-Izquierdo, Eva Palomo-Manzano, Poliana Mendes de Souza

Subject: Public Health And Healthcare, Other Keywords: non-thermal treatment; UV-C; low transmittance food; mathematical modelling; foodborne pathogens

Online: 2 August 2024 (06:04:32 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202402.1738.v1

Antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) in motor neuron diseases: a road to cure in light and shade

Silvia Cantara, Giorgia Simoncelli, Claudia Ricci

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Neuroscience And Neurology Keywords: Antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs); motor neuron diseases; spinal muscular atrophy; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy; innovative therapy; nusinersen; tofersen; clinical trals

Online: 1 March 2024 (03:10:14 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202408.1629.v1

Interstitial N-Doped TiO2 for Photocatalytic Methylene Blue Degradation under Visible Light Irradiation

Dezheng Li, Vilanculo Clesio Calebe, Yuqiao Li, Huimin Liu, Yiming Lei

Subject: Chemistry And Materials Science, Chemical Engineering Keywords: TiO2; nitrogen doping; photocatalytic activity; methylene bule degradation; visible light

Online: 22 August 2024 (08:57:10 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202407.1256.v1

The First VHE Activity of OJ 287 and the Extragalactic Background Light

Sameer Yadav, Pankaj Kushwaha

Subject: Physical Sciences, Astronomy And Astrophysics Keywords: OJ 287; EBL; BL Lacertae objects; Bayesian statistics; VHE gamma-rays

Online: 16 July 2024 (04:40:00 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201703.0084.v1

An Approach to Evaluating Light Pollution in Residential Zones: A Case Study of Beijing

Xueting Jin, Yu Li, Jinzhou Zhang, Ji Zheng, Huiping Liu

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Environmental Science Keywords: light pollution; monitoring approach; spatial distribution; residential zone; Beijing

Online: 14 March 2017 (13:23:18 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202406.1992.v1

A Structured Light 3D Reconstruction Method Based on Neural Network

Chengcheng Li, Jiancong Chen, Xueli Chen

Subject: Engineering, Other Keywords: 3D reconstruction; neural network; structured light; phase and height calibration

Online: 28 June 2024 (12:08:38 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202405.0963.v1

Novel Spectrometer Designs for Laser Driven Ion Acceleration

Antonia Morabito, Kwinten Nelissen, Mauro Migliorati, Sargis Ter-Avetisyan

Subject: Physical Sciences, Other Keywords: laser-driven particle acceleration, Thomson Parabola, gradient magnetic field, diag- 14 nostics, detectors

Online: 14 May 2024 (11:06:57 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201607.0069.v1

Testing Ststistical Hypothesis in Light of Mathematical Aspects in Analysis of Probability

Michael Fundator

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Applied Mathematics Keywords: Principal of prediction; random sequences; recurrence; Law of Large Numbers; exponential; normal; bivariate; distribution; Entropy; Information

Online: 23 July 2016 (09:25:13 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.1021.v1

Introduction of a Novel Structure for Light Unmanned Balloon’s Payload: A Comprehensive Hybrid Study

Norbert Hegyi, Gusztáv Fekete, János Jósvai

Subject: Engineering, Aerospace Engineering Keywords: novel payload structure; dodecahedron; PLA; low air pressure test; drop test; flight test

Online: 18 March 2024 (10:44:18 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202407.0475.v1

Comparison of Light Intensity Effect On Microalgal Growth in Cactus-like and Cylindrical Photo Bioreactors

Rayane Mustafa Hijazi, Jihane Rahbani Mounsef, Hadi Youssef Kanaan

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Biology And Biotechnology Keywords: Cactus-like Photobioreactor; Microalgae Growth; Biomass Productivity; Energy Efficiency; Light Intensity; Surface-to-Volume Ratio

Online: 5 July 2024 (13:48:31 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202406.0489.v1

Unique Jurassic Fruits Shed a New Light on the Nature of Carpels

Qiang Fu, Jie Sun, Shaolin Zheng, Xin Wang

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Plant Sciences Keywords: Xenofructus; fruits; carpels; evolution; angiosperms; Jurassic; China

Online: 7 June 2024 (11:01:37 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202409.2143.v1

Obstructed Labor, Evolution, and Health Disparities

Liliana Light, Suman Virdee, Colin Dickens, Rui Diogo

Subject: Anatomy And Physiology, Biology And Life Sciences Keywords: obstructed labor; fetopelvic disproportion; obstetric dilemma; childbirth; obstetrical pelvis

Online: 26 September 2024 (16:20:17 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202407.0727.v1

Machine Learning Data Processing for COVID‐19 Diagnostics

Boris Gorbunov, Alexander Chapovsky

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Other Keywords: ML algorithm; pattern recognition; Gas chromatography-ion mobility; COVID-19 volatile biomarkers

Online: 10 July 2024 (08:00:11 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202407.0193.v1

Mapping the Influence of Light Intensity on the Transgenerational Genetic Architecture of Arabidopsis thaliana

Jie Mei, Jincan Che, Yunzhu Shi, Yudian Fang, Rongling Wu, Xuli Zhu

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Plant Sciences Keywords: transgenerational; functional mapping; QTL; light intensity

Online: 2 July 2024 (11:09:34 CEST)

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Preprint COMMUNICATION | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.0014.v1

Shining a New Light on the Classical Concepts of Carbon-Isotope Dendrochronology

Thomas Wieloch

Subject: Physical Sciences, Biophysics Keywords: carbon stable isotopes, climate reconstruction, intramolecular isotope analysis, plant-environment interactions, tree rings, variance component analysis, water-use efficiency, whole-molecule isotope analysis

Online: 1 March 2024 (10:31:25 CET)

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Retrospective information about the climate system and plant ecophysiology are key inputs in climate and Earth system modelling. Dendrochronology provides such information with large spatiotemporal coverage, and stable carbon isotope (¹³C/¹²C) analysis across tree-ring series is among the most advanced dendrochronological tools. For the past seventy years, this analysis was performed on whole molecules, and, to this day, ¹³C/¹²C variation is attributed to ¹³C discrimination during CO₂ diffusion into leaves and assimilation by rubisco. By contrast, ¹³C discrimination by post-rubisco processes is presumed constant. Here, recently reported results on the first dataset of intramolecular ¹³C discrimination in tree rings were synthesised by variance component analysis. The emerging picture is not consistent with the classical (DR-discrimination-centred) concepts and practices of carbon-isotope dendrochronology. Specifically, leaf and stem post-rubisco discrimination each account for more variation in the data than diffusion-rubisco discrimination, i.e., post-rubisco discrimination is not constant. Furthermore, diffusion-rubisco discrimination is used widely as proxy of leaf intrinsic water-use efficiency (iWUE), a key determinant in the responses of global biogeochemical cycles to climate change. However, since diffusion-rubisco discrimination is a small component of the total data variance, whole-molecule analysis yields confounded iWUE estimates, yet intramolecular analysis will likely offer solutions. Lastly, all currently observed ¹³C/¹²C-climate relationships are attributed to diffusion-rubisco discrimination. However, here, relationships with temperature and radiation derive from leaf-level post-rubisco discrimination while relationships with precipitation derive from stem-level post-rubisco discrimination. That said, advances in mass spectrometry may soon make intramolecular ¹³C/¹²C analysis broadly available taking carbon-isotope dendrochronology to the next level.

Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201701.0095.v1

Visible Light-Induced Metal Free Surface Initiated Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization of Methyl Methacrylate on SBA-15

Liang Ma, Na Li, Jian Zhu, Xiao Dong Chen

Subject: Chemistry And Materials Science, Applied Chemistry Keywords: polymeric composite; surface initiated atom transfer radical polymerization; photo-induced; living radical polymerization; metal-free atom transfer radical polymerization

Online: 22 January 2017 (04:56:44 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202406.2023.v1

LLE-Fuse: Lightweight Infrared and Visible Light Image Fusion Based on Low-Light Image Enhancement

Song Qian, Liwei Yang, Yan Xue, Jiya Tian, Guzailinuer Yiming, Junfei Yang

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Computer Vision And Graphics Keywords: Image Fusion; Infrared and Visible Images; Low-Light Image Enhancement; Structural Re-parameterization; Lightweight Network.

Online: 28 June 2024 (08:36:21 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202404.1803.v1

Preparation and Printing Performance of Visible Light Photo-chromic Paper based on PMoA-PWA/ZnO/PVP Composite

Wanqing Zhao, Hongmei Zhao, Wei Feng, Honggang Zhao

Subject: Chemistry And Materials Science, Materials Science And Technology Keywords: Heteropoly acid; ZnO; Visible light photochromic paper; Printing Performance

Online: 28 April 2024 (08:03:19 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202405.1783.v1

Higher Light Intensity Combined with Early Topping Improve the Yield and Quality of Pea Shoots in LED Plant Factory

Juwen Liang, Fang Ji, Dongxian He

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Horticulture Keywords: LED lighting; Light use efficiency; Pea, Photon yield; Plant factory; Topping

Online: 27 May 2024 (22:32:53 CEST)

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Pea shoots is a popular vegetable in certain regions of the world due to their unique taste and abundance of health-promoting phytochemicals. The perishable nature and susceptibility of root rot of pea shoots necessitate a new soilless production system located close to the market. This study compared the growth of pea shoots using various cultivation methods in LED plant factory. The results showed that early topping (4 days after transplanting, ET) promoted early harvest compared to later topping (20 days after transplanting, LT) and increased the number of harvested shoots by extending the harvest time to 2.8 times, ultimately resulting in a substantial yield improvement. Moreover, the yield of ET with lower planting density (72 plants m-2, ET-LD) was 8.7% higher than ET with higher planting density (126 plants m-2, ET-HD). Particularly, the average fresh weight of individual pea shoots under ET-LD exceeded that of ET-HD by 48.9%. It is advisable to consider adopting ET-LD for the cultivation of pea shoots in LED plant factory. Based on ET-LD, the yield, nutritional quality, and light use efficiency of pea shoots were further explored at different stages under three levels of light intensity (50, 100, 150 μmol m-2 s-1). Contrasted against the light intensity of 50 μmol m-2 s-1, the average fresh weight per pea shoots, number of harvested, and total fresh yield under light intensity of 150 μmol m-2 s-1 treatment increased by 60.2%, 62.8%, and 165.1%, respectively. Meanwhile, the fresh weight per pea shoots, photosynthetic capacity, soluble sugar and vitamin C levels in leaves, as well as light use efficiency and photon yield, initially increased and then decreased with the extension of the planting period. Among these, soluble sugar, LUE, and PY started to decrease after reaching the maximum value at 60-70 days after transplanting. In conclusion, light intensity of 150 μmol m-2 s-1 with a photoperiod of 16 h d-1 using LEDs, combined with early topping within a planting period of 60-70 days, proves to be suitable for the hydroponic production of pea shoots in LED plant factory.

Preprint BRIEF REPORT | doi:10.20944/preprints202405.0217.v1

Bixonimania: Exploring the Influence of Blue Light on Periorbital Hyperpigmentation on the Palpebrae - an RCT with an r-BS design.

Lazljiv Izgubljenovic, Betsy Thurberg, Andi Deep

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Dermatology Keywords: Bixonimania; Blue Light; Palpebrae; Hyperpigmentation

Online: 6 May 2024 (05:14:11 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201808.0483.v1

Temperature and Lifetime Measurements in the SSX Wind Tunnel

M. Kaur, K. D. Gelber, A. D. Light, M. R. Brown

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: spectroscopy; plasma diagnostics

Online: 29 August 2018 (06:16:51 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.1771.v1

Balancing Speed and Precision: Lightweight and Accurate Depth Estimation for Light Field Image

Ryutaro Miya, Tatsuya Kawaguchi, Takushi Saito

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning Keywords: light field; depth estimation; knowledge distillation; lightweight

Online: 28 March 2024 (12:54:44 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202408.0069.v1

Effects of Light Intensity on the Growth and Nutrient Uptake of the Microalgae Chlorella sorokiniana from Digestate

Thomas L. Palikrousis, Christos Manolis, Petros Samaras

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Water Science And Technology Keywords: light intensity; lipids; microalgae; digestate; macronutrients; Chlorella sorokiniana

Online: 2 August 2024 (03:41:16 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202408.0852.v1

Resource Adequacy and Integration of Renewables in the Light of US, EU and Pakistan’s Evolving Power Sector

Muhammad Sadam Hussain, Kangwook Cho

Subject: Engineering, Electrical And Electronic Engineering Keywords: Resource Adequacy; Capacity Accreditation; Competitive Trading Bilateral Contract Market (CTBCM); Renewable energy; Demand response; Battery Storage; Capacity remuneration

Online: 14 August 2024 (09:19:57 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202407.2006.v1

Study of the Feasibility of Multi-channel WDM Transmission Using RGB LEDs in Visible Light Communication

Véronique Georlette, Théo Deffrennes, Veronique Moeyaert

Subject: Engineering, Telecommunications Keywords: VLC; WDM; RGB; OOK; Raspberry Pi; OFDM

Online: 25 July 2024 (09:45:22 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202408.1494.v1

A Dataset of Visible Light and Thermal Infrared Images for Health Monitoring of Caged Laying Hens in Large-scale Farming

Weihong Ma, Xingmeng Wang, Xianglong Xue, Mingyu Li, Simon X. Yang, Yuhang Guo, Ronghua Gao, Lepeng Song, Qifeng Li

Subject: Engineering, Bioengineering Keywords: Chicken Head Detection; Laying Hen Counting; Caged Henhouse Health Inspection; Visible Light and Thermal Infrared Image Alignment; Deep Learning

Online: 21 August 2024 (09:44:06 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202406.2029.v1

Design Modulated Light on Physiological and Molecular Processes in Phenolic Compounds Production of Ocimum basilicum L.

Gabriel-Ciprian Teliban, Naomi-Eunicia Pavăl, Gabriela Mihalache, Marian Burducea, Vasile Stoleru, Andrei Lobiuc

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Horticulture Keywords: polyphenols; LED treatment; fertilization; fluorescence; biological activity

Online: 28 June 2024 (11:44:51 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202102.0588.v1

Inactivating SARS-CoV-2 Using 275nm UV-C LEDs through a Spherical Irradiation Box: Design, Characterization and Validation

Nicola Trivellin, Matteo Buffolo, Francesco Onelia, Alberto Pizzolato, Marco Barbato, Viviana Teresa Orlandi, Claudia Del Vecchio, Fabrizio Dughiero, Enrico Zanoni, Gaudenzio Meneghesso, Andrea Crisanti, Matteo Meneghini

Subject: Engineering, Automotive Engineering Keywords: SARS-CoV-2; Covid-19; LED; UVC; disinfection; inactivation; virucide

Online: 25 February 2021 (14:44:22 CET)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.1632.v1

Examining Sound, Light, and Vibrations as Tools to Manage Microbes and Support Holobionts, Ecosystems, and Technologies

Rodney R Dietert, Janice M Dietert

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Immunology And Microbiology Keywords: sound; acoustics, cymatics, light, quantum bacterial antennae; microbe-based technologies; energy transitions; Internet of Microbes; holobiont healing; safety

Online: 27 March 2024 (06:16:37 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202408.1567.v1

Spatiotemporal Evolution and Tapio Decoupling Analysis of Energy-Related Carbon Emissions Using Nighttime Light Data: A Quantitative Case Study at the City Scale in Northeast China

Bin Liu, Jiehua Lv

Subject: Social Sciences, Urban Studies And Planning Keywords: energy carbon emissions; nighttime light (NTL) data; spatiotemporal evolution; Tapio decoupling analysis; Northeast China

Online: 21 August 2024 (16:58:03 CEST)

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As the world’s second-largest economy, China has undergone rapid industrialization and urbanization, leading to high energy consumption and significant carbon emissions. This development has exacerbated conflicts between human-land relations and environmental conservation, contributing to global warming and urban air pollution, both of which pose serious health risks. This study utilizes nighttime light (NTL) data from 2005 to 2019, combined with scaling techniques and statistical analysis, to estimate city-scale energy carbon emissions over a 15-year period. Our focus is on Northeast China, a traditional industrial region comprising 36 cities across three provinces, rich in natural resources but now facing severe aging challenges. We analyzed the spatial patterns of energy carbon emissions, while spatiotemporal evolution was assessed through spatial autocorrelation and dynamic changes. These dynamic changes were further evaluated using standard deviation ellipse (SDE) parameters and SLOPE values. Additionally, we examined the conflict between city-scale emissions and economic growth using the Tapio decoupling index. Our findings for the 36 cities over the 15-year period include: (1) Heilongjiang shows low emissions with a downward trend; Jilin shows overall improvement; Liaoning has high and steadily increasing emissions. (2) The global spatial autocorrelation of energy carbon emissions is significant, with a positive Moran’s I, while significant local Moran’s I clusters are concentrated in Heilongjiang and Liaoning. (3) The SDE shows the greatest changes in city-scale emissions occurred in 2015, followed by 2019, 2005, and 2010. (4) Emission growth across the 36 cities is fastest in Heilongjiang, followed by Liaoning and Jilin. (5) Tapio decoupling analysis shows overall positive decoupling in Heilongjiang, a decline in decoupling quality in Jilin, and no significant change in Liaoning. Finally, we recommend strategies to reduce emissions from the perspectives of government, industry, and residents. This research offers a quantitative foundation for achieving dual carbon goals and supports the implementation of policies focused on energy transition and sustainable urban planning.

Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.0495.v1

Unlocking the Power of Light on the Skin: A Comprehensive Review on Photobiomodulation

María Luisa Hernández-Bule, Jorge Naharro-Rodriguez, Stefano Bacci, Montserrat Fernández-Guarino

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Dermatology Keywords: photobiomodulation; dermatology; laser; photodynamic therapy; LED

Online: 8 March 2024 (06:27:08 CET)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202405.0620.v1

A Review of Factors Affecting the Lighting Performance of Light Shelves and Controlling Solar Heat Gain

Shadan Masoud, Zahra Zamani, Seyed Morteza Hosseini, Shady Attia

Subject: Engineering, Architecture, Building And Construction Keywords: lightshelf; daylighting; solar heat gain; energy use; buildings

Online: 9 May 2024 (16:52:02 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202409.0067.v1

3D Light-Direction Sensor Based on Segmented Concentric Nanorings Combined with Deep Learning

Pengcheng Huang, Peijin Wu, Ziyuan Guo, Zhicheng Ye

Subject: Physical Sciences, Optics And Photonics Keywords: 3D light-direction sensor; deep learning; nanorings; light field reconstruction

Online: 2 September 2024 (07:56:04 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.0148.v1

Analyzing the Effect of Age, Time of the Day and the Experiment on the Basal Locomotor Activity and Light-Off Visual Motor Response Assays in Zebrafish Larvae

Niki Tagkalidou, Cristiana Roberta Multisanti, Maria Jose Bleda, Juliette Bedrossiantz, Eva Prats, Caterina Faggio, Carlos Barata, Demetrio Raldúa

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Behavioral Sciences Keywords: zebrafish larvae; behavioral analysis; intrinsic factors; age; time of day; experiment; basal locomotor activity; visual motor response

Online: 5 March 2024 (05:06:15 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202407.1536.v1

Using Light as a Medium to Convey Its Dark Side—A Light Festival Case Study

Klaasz Breukel, Ellen Cieraad

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Sustainable Science And Technology Keywords: Visual art; environmental art; public engagement; light at night; light pollution

Online: 18 July 2024 (17:29:22 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202110.0048.v1

How is the Digital Surgical Environment Evolving? The Role of Augmented Reality in Surgery and Surgical Training

Maria Georgi, Sonam Patel, Devansh Tandon, Ayush Gupta, Alexander Light, Arjun Nathan

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Surgery Keywords: Augmented reality (AR); Virtual reality (VR); Simulation; Training; Navigation

Online: 4 October 2021 (11:04:55 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202408.0315.v1

Evaluation of Anopheline Diversity and Abundance across Outdoor Collection Schemes Utilizing CDC Light Traps in Nchelenge District, Zambia

Christine M Jones, Ilinca I Ciubotariu, Mary E Gebhardt, James Sichivula Lupiya, David Mbewe, Mbanga Muleba, Jennifer C Stevenson, Douglas E Norris

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Insect Science Keywords: malaria; outdoor transmission; Anopheles funestus; Anopheles gambiae; Zambia; residual transmission

Online: 5 August 2024 (23:23:19 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201607.0051.v1

Search for QPOs in the Light Curve of the Blazar OJ287: Preliminary Results from 2015/16 Observing Campaign

S. Zola, M. Valtonen, G. Bhatta, A. Goyal, B. Debski, A. Baran, J. Krzesinski, M. Siwak, S. Ciprini, A. Gopakumar, H. Jermak, K. Nilsson, D. Reichart, K. Matsumoto, K. Sadakane, K. Gazeas, M. Kidger, V. Piirola, F. Alicavus, K.S. Baliyan, A. Berdyugin, D. Boyd, M. Campas Torrent, F. Campos, J. Carrillo Gomez, D.B. Caton, V. Chavushyan, J. Dalessio, D. Dimitrov, M. Drozdz, A. Erdem, A. Escartin Perez, V. Fallah Ramazani, A.V. Filippenko, F. Garcia, F. Gomez Pinilla, M. Gopinathan, J.B. Haislip, J. Harmanen, G. Hurst, K.M. Ivarsen, M. Jelinek, A. Joshi, M. Kagitani, N. Kaur, N. Karaman, W.C. Keel, A.P. LaCluyze, B.C. Lee, E. Lindfors, J. Lozano De Haro, J.P. Moore, R. Naves Nogues, A.W. Neely, R.H. Nelson, W. Ogloza, S. Okano, J.C. Pandey, M. Perri, P. Pihajoki, G. Poyner, J. Provencal, T. Pursimo, A. Raj, R. Reinthal, S. Sadegi, T. Sakanoi, J.-L. Salto Gonzales, T. Schweyer, F.C. Soldan Alfaro, E. Sonbas, I. Steele, J.T. Stocke, J. Strobl, L.O. Takalo, T. Tomov, L. Tremosa Espasa, J.R. Valdes, J. Valero Perez, F. Verrecchia, J.R. Webb, M. Yoneda, M. Zejmo, W. Zheng, J. Telting, J. Saario, T. Reynolds, A. Kvammen, E. Gafton, R. Karjalainen, P. Blay

Subject: Physical Sciences, Astronomy And Astrophysics Keywords: galaxies: active; BL Lacertae objects: individual (OJ 287); super massive black holes

Online: 18 July 2016 (10:46:26 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202407.0068.v2

Towards SAR Automatic Target Recognition Multi-Category SAR Image Classification Based on Light Weight Vision Transformer

Guibin Zhao, Pengfei Li, Zhibo Zhang, Fusen Guo, Xueting Huang, Wei Xu, Jinyin Wang, Jianlong Chen

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Computer Vision And Graphics Keywords: Multi-category learning; Lightweight vision transformer (LViT); Synthetic aperture radar (SAR); Automatic target recognition (ATR); Open set recognition (OSR)

Online: 10 July 2024 (05:08:13 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202405.1477.v1

Three-Dimensional Exploding Light Wave Packets

Marcos G. Barriopedro, Miguel A. Porras, Manuel Holguín, Pablo de Lara-Montoya, Nilo Mata-Cervera

Subject: Physical Sciences, Optics And Photonics Keywords: Structured light; Beam shaping; Pulse shaping; Ultrafast optics

Online: 23 May 2024 (10:06:42 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202404.0783.v1

Analysis of Inclusions and Impurities Present in Typical Hpdc, Stamping and Extrusion Alloys Produced with Different Scrap Levels

Manel Da Silva, Jaume Pujante, Joanna Hrabia-Wisnios, Boguslaw Augustyn, Dawid Kapinos, Mateusz Węgrzyn, Sonia Boczkal

Subject: Chemistry And Materials Science, Metals, Alloys And Metallurgy Keywords: aluminium alloys; recycling; impurities; flowability; casting

Online: 11 April 2024 (09:29:16 CEST)

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The European Green Deal poses a two-pronged challenge for the automotive industry: migrating to solutions based in light structures, requiring light weight concepts and light materials, while at the same time avoiding dependence towards the importation of these advanced materials. Aluminium alloys are lightweight and cost-effective materials that can successfully cover the requirements of many structural applications, however their production requires from bauxite and other Critical Raw Materials (CRM), such as Si and Mg. Aluminium alloys are fully recyclable, but scrap is usually contaminated and its use is related to an increment of impurities, tramp element and undesired inclusions. Traditionally, the use of secondary alloys has been restricted to low performance applications. The present work analyses the effect that the use of scrap has in the quantity of inclusions present in the alloy and in other properties relevant for the material processing. The study was carried out for common alloys belonging to 3 of the most common aluminium processes used in the car manufacturing industry: High Pressure Die Casting (HPDC) (EN AC-43500), extrusion (6063) and sheet metal forming (5754 and 6181). Reference alloy were mixed with different level of scrap (0, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100%) trying to keep the chemical composition as unaffected as possible. The inclusions level of the alloy was characterized with the Prefil Foot-printer® test. In addition, the obtained materials, after being cast in an open mould, were subjected to metallographic characterization. Relevant properties to assess the formability quality of the alloys for the corresponding transforming process, were obtained: flowability test for HPDC alloy and high temperature compression for extrusion alloys. The results obtained suggest that the number of inclusions present in the melt highly increase with the amount of scrap used to produce the alloy. These inclusions are also related with an important lost of flowability, but do not have a noticeable impact on microstructure.

Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202407.2001.v1

Amphiphilic Fluorescein Triazoles: Synthesis and Visible Light Catalysis in Water

Alina Artemenko, Elza Sultanova, Diana Mironova, Aliya E. Akhatova, Ekaterina Bondareva, Daut R. Islamov, Konstantin Usachev, Svetlana E. Solovieva, Vladimir Burilov, Igor S. Antipin

Subject: Chemistry And Materials Science, Organic Chemistry Keywords: CuAAC; photocatalysis; fluorescein derivatives; aggregation

Online: 25 July 2024 (09:25:10 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202406.0699.v1

Assessment of Cassava Pollen Viability and Ovule Fertilizability under Red-Light and Plant-Growth-Regulator Treatments

Julius K. Baguma, Settumba B. Mukasa, Mildred Ochwo-Ssemakula, Ephraim Nuwamanya, Paula Iragaba, Enoch Wembabazi, Michael Kanaabi, Peter T Hyde, Tim L Setter, Titus Alicai, Benard Yada, Williams Esuma, Yona Baguma, Robert S. Kawuki

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Anatomy And Physiology Keywords: pollen viability; in vitro stainability; in vivo germinability; ovule fertilizability; pollen diameter; pollen ploidy

Online: 11 June 2024 (12:00:37 CEST)

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Understanding pollen and ovule fertility as factors influencing fruit and seed set is important in cassava breeding. Red light (RL) and plant growth regulators (PGRs) have been used to induce or enhance flowering and fruit set in cassava without any reference to effects on pollen viability or ovule fertilizability. This study investigated effects of field-applied RL and PGR on pollen viability and ovule fertilizability. Panels of cassava genotypes, with early or moderate flowering responses were used. RL was administered from dusk to dawn. Two PGRs, a cytokinin (6-benzyl adenine, BA) and an anti‑ethylene (silver thiosulphate, STS) were applied. Pollen viability was assessed basing on pollen grain diameter, in vitro stainability, in vivo germinability, ovule fertilizability and ploidy level. Treating flowers with RL led to increased pollen diameter from 143.6 to 148.5µm, stainability from 82.9 to 93.0%, ovule fertilizability from 52.0 to 56.9% in treated female flowers and 47.7 to 64.3% on using pollen from treated male flowers. Fruit set increased from 51.5 to 71.8% in RL-treated female flowers and from 53.7 to 71.1% when pollen from RL-treated male flowers was used. Seed set followed a trend similar to that of fruit set. Ploidy level of pollen from RL-treated flowers increased slightly and positively correlated with pollen diameter (R2 = 0.09*), ovule fertilization (R2 = 0.20*), fruit (R2 = 0.59*) and seed set (R2 = 0.60*); but negatively correlated with pollen stainability. Treating flowers with PGR did not affect pollen diameter and stainability, but increased ovule fertilizability from 42.9 to 64.9% and fruit set from 23.2 to 51.9% in treated female flowers and 31.3 to 54.7% when pollen from treated male flowers was used. Application of combined BA+STS on male flowers caused the highest ovule fertilizability, fruit and seed set efficiency, though this varied among study genotypes. These results show that RL and PGR treatment of flowers increases pollen viability and ovule fertilizability. This is important for planning pollination strategies in cassava breeding programmes.

Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202404.1843.v1

Randomly Stopped Sums, Minima and Maxima for Heavy-tailed and Light-Tailed Distributions

Remigijus Leipus, Jonas Šiaulys, Svetlana Danilenko, Jūratė Karasevičienė

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Probability And Statistics Keywords: heavy tail; light tail; randomly stopped sums; randomly stopped minima; randomly stopped maxima

Online: 28 April 2024 (08:28:24 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202409.0210.v1

Response of Native and Non-native to Subarctic Plant Species to Continuous Illumination by Natural and Artificial Light

Tatjana G. Shibaeva, Elena G. Sherudilo, Alexandra A. Rubaeva, Natalya Yu. Shmakova, Alexander F. Titov

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Horticulture Keywords: Subarctic; native; non-native plants; photoperiod; continuous lighting

Online: 3 September 2024 (10:55:58 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202407.1060.v1

Assessment of Earthquake Damage and Economic Recovery in Hatay Province, Turkey Using Nighttime Light Data

Feng Li, Shunbao Liao, Xiaobo Zhang, Tianxuan Liu

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Remote Sensing Keywords: rapid assessment method; Turkey earthquake damage; economic recovery assessment; Hatay Province; nighttime light; NPP-VIIRS; SDGSAT-1

Online: 12 July 2024 (13:50:27 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202405.0456.v3

Modelling of Texture Development during Metal Forming Using FE-VPSC

Johannes Kronsteiner, Elias Theil, Alois Christian Ott, Aurel Ramon Arnoldt, Nikolaus Peter Papenberg

Subject: Engineering, Mechanical Engineering Keywords: VPSC; Anisotropy; Compression Test; Deep Drawing; Earing

Online: 4 June 2024 (05:14:44 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202404.1543.v1

Water-Light Interaction and its Effect on the Morphophysiology of Cedrela fissilis Vell Seedlings

Juliana Milene Silverio, Silvana de Paula Quintão Scalon, Cleberton Correia Santos, Jessica Aline Linné, Anderson dos Santos Dias, Rodrigo da Silva Bernardes, Thaise Dantas

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Agricultural Science And Agronomy Keywords: cedro; abiotic stress; phenotypic plasticity; photosynthetic metabolism

Online: 24 April 2024 (07:24:50 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.0536.v1

Cationic Azobenzenes as Light-Responsive Crosslinkers for Alginate-Based Supramolecular Hydrogels

Miriam Di Martino, Lucia Sessa, Barbara Panunzi, Rosita Diana, Stefano Piotto, Simona Concilio

Subject: Chemistry And Materials Science, Biomaterials Keywords: Ionic Azobenzenes; Photoisomerization; Supramolecular hydrogels; Sodium alginate; Crosslinkers

Online: 8 March 2024 (15:57:27 CET)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.1108.v1

The Role of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Cardiomyopathies in the Light of New Guidelines: A Focus on Tissue Mapping

Cinzia Forleo, Maria Cristina Carella, Paolo Basile, Donato Mandunzio, Giulia Greco, Gianluigi Napoli, Eugenio Carulli, Marco Maria Dicorato, Ilaria Dentamaro, Vincenzo Ezio Santobuono, Riccardo Memeo, Michele Davide Latorre, Andrea Baggiano, Saima Mushtaq, Marco Matteo Ciccone, Gianluca Pontone, Andrea Igoren Guaricci

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Cardiac And Cardiovascular Systems Keywords: Cardiomyopathies; Tissue Mapping; Cardiac Magnetic Resonance; Advanced diagnostic techniques; Non Dilated Left Ventricular Cardiomyopathy; Cardiogenetic

Online: 21 March 2024 (03:59:58 CET)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.0236.v1

Review on the Minimally Extended Varying Speed of Light Model

Seokcheon Lee

Subject: Physical Sciences, Astronomy And Astrophysics Keywords: varying speed of light models; standard cosmological model; Robertson-Walker metric; physical constants; Hubble parameter

Online: 5 March 2024 (06:31:42 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202402.1598.v1

Cosmography of the Minimally Extended Varying Speed of Light Model

Seokcheon Lee

Subject: Physical Sciences, Astronomy And Astrophysics Keywords: cosmography; varying speed of light models; standard cosmological model; Hubble parameter

Online: 28 February 2024 (10:35:56 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202406.1997.v1

Evidence for a Giant Magneto-Electric Coupling in Bulk Composites with Coaxial Nanofibers of Nickel Zinc Ferrite and PZT

Bingfeng Ge, Jitao Zhang, Sujoy Saha, Sabita Acharya, Chaitrali Kshirsagar, Sidharth Menon, Menka Jain, Michael R. Page, Gopalan Srinivasan

Subject: Chemistry And Materials Science, Electronic, Optical And Magnetic Materials Keywords: Ferrite; Ferroelectric; PZT: Nanofiber; Direct Magnetoelectric Effects

Online: 28 June 2024 (05:13:44 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202404.1092.v1

Visible Light Up-conversion of Bio-Carbon Quantum-Dot-Decorated TiO2 for Naphthalene Removal

Yunteng Chen, Chunxian Hong, Qiang Xu, Haihong Zheng, Chao Wang, Hongshun Lu, Shuai Zhang, Mingming Du, Ganning Zeng

Subject: Chemistry And Materials Science, Biomaterials Keywords: Carbon quantum dots; TiO2; Photodegradation; Naphthalene

Online: 17 April 2024 (11:25:23 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202405.2033.v1

Neurofilament Light Chain as a Potential Biomarker for Perioperative Neurocognitive Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Feng Chen, Zhuo Xi Wu, Qin Chen, Du Kun Zuo, Hong Li

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Neuroscience And Neurology Keywords: perioperative neurocognitive disorders; postoperative delirium; neurofilament light chain; biomarker; meta-analysis

Online: 30 May 2024 (13:23:39 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201803.0011.v1

Study and Development of a Fluorescence Based Sensor System for Monitoring Oxygen in Wine Production: The WOW Project

Nicola Trivellin, Diego Barbisan, Denis Badocco, Paolo Pastore, Gaudenzio Meneghesso, Matteo Meneghini, Enrico Zanoni, Giuseppe Belgioioso, Angelo Cenedese

Subject: Engineering, Industrial And Manufacturing Engineering Keywords: Oxygen monitoring; LED; Photoluminescence; Wine production; Fermentation process; Process control.

Online: 1 March 2018 (16:16:37 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202407.0292.v1

The Impact of the Expansion and Contraction of China Cities on Carbon Emissions, 2002–2021, Evidence from Integrated Nighttime Light Data

Jiaqi Qian, Yanning Guan, Tao Yang, Aoming Ruan, Wutao Yao, Rui Deng, Zhishou Wei, Chunyan Zhang, Shan Guo

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Remote Sensing Keywords: Spatial-temporal analysis of urbanization; Nighttime light data; Carbon emissions; City classi-fication

Online: 3 July 2024 (11:53:46 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202408.1878.v1

Effect of Supplemental Light for Leaves Development and Seed Oil Content in Brassica napus

Xingying Yan, Wenqin Bai, Taocui Huang

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Agricultural Science And Agronomy Keywords: Brassica napus; Light quatity-mediated; Leaves phenotypic; Seed oil content; Transcriptome

Online: 26 August 2024 (15:20:15 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202402.1673.v1

Neurofilament Light Chain in Systemic Amyloidosis: A Systematic Review

Milou Berends, Hans Nienhuis, David Adams, Chafic Karam, Marco Luigetti, Michael Polydefkis, Mary Reilly, Yoshiki Sekijima, Bouke Pier Hazenberg

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Clinical Medicine Keywords: systemic amyloidosis; hereditary transthyretin amyloid; immunoglobulin light chain amyloid; transthyretin gene variant carrier; biomarker; neurofilament light chain; polyneuropathy; small fiber neuropathy; autonomic neuropathy

Online: 29 February 2024 (10:42:35 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202106.0705.v1

Using Genomics to Measure Phenomics: Repeatability of Bull Prolificacy in Multiple-bull Pastures

Gary Bennett, John Keele, Larry Kuehn, Warren Snelling, Aaron Dickey, Darrell Light, Robert Cushman, Tara McDaneld

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Anatomy And Physiology Keywords: DNA pooling; parentage; reproduction

Online: 29 June 2021 (12:54:42 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201807.0628.v1

Latent Light Binding Energy: Its Relevance to Lasers and White Light

Madhav Deo

Subject: Physical Sciences, Applied Physics Keywords: Binding energy in lasers; Latent Binding energy in white light; Harnessing binding energy in sunlight

Online: 31 July 2018 (15:22:46 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202404.1398.v1

Bidirectional Optical Neural Networks Based on Free-Space Optics Using Lens Arrays and Spatial Light Modulator

Young-Gu Ju

Subject: Physical Sciences, Optics And Photonics Keywords: optical neural network; optical computer; backpropagation; neural network; lens array; free-space optics

Online: 22 April 2024 (11:16:45 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202405.1194.v1

Evaluating serum and salivary free light chains levels as a potential indicator of acute kidney injury post cardiac surgery

Moazaz Rashad Saed, Thikra Hasan Mathkor

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Clinical Medicine Keywords: Acute Kidney Injury; cardiac surgery; serum Free Light Chain; salivary Free Light Chain

Online: 17 May 2024 (14:58:08 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202409.0554.v1

Research on the Principle of Relative Variation of Light Speed and the Effect of Vacuum Mechanics

Yake li

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: Dark energy; light speed; spacetime; internal energy; Self initiated force; universal gravitation

Online: 9 September 2024 (11:40:22 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202408.0310.v1

Using light polarization to identify fiber orientation in carbon fiber components: metrological analysis

Luciano Chiominto, Giulio D’Emilia, Emanuela Natale

Subject: Engineering, Safety, Risk, Reliability And Quality Keywords: polarized camera; carbon fiber composites; uncertainty; NDT; component inspection; fiber orientation

Online: 5 August 2024 (11:50:16 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202405.0847.v1

Multi-dimensional Ergonomic Evaluation Method for Cockpit Light Environment

Guoqing Zheng, Mingming Xu, Fengkang Xiao, Chunlian Zhan, Xiaowei Jiang

Subject: Engineering, Aerospace Engineering Keywords: ergonomics; cockpit; light environment; workload; work performance

Online: 13 May 2024 (12:27:22 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201802.0050.v1

Light Trapping with Silicon Light Funnel Arrays

Ashish Prajapati, Yuval Nissay, Tamir Gabay, Gil Shalev

Subject: Engineering, Electrical And Electronic Engineering Keywords: light trapping; photovoltaics; solar cells; light-funnel arrays; nanophotonics; photon management; mode excitation

Online: 6 February 2018 (00:48:21 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202407.0753.v1

Galdieria sulphuraria Cultivation on Saline Oilfield Water: Salinity Effect on Regulation of Light Harvesting System and Onmetabolites Accumulation

Domenico Palatucci, Elena Aurino, Marzia Licata, Luigi Marra, Nunzia Nappi, Feliciana Oliva, Maria Francesca Sannino, Antonino De Natale, Antonio Marzocchella, Antonino Pollio

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Biology And Biotechnology Keywords: microalgae; cyanidiophyceae; extremophile; halophile; salinity; adaptation; halotolerance; pigments; light harvesting; formation water

Online: 10 July 2024 (04:46:49 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202404.1349.v1

Constraints on the Minimally Extended Varying Speed of Light Model Using Pantheon+ Dataset

Seokcheon Lee

Subject: Physical Sciences, Astronomy And Astrophysics Keywords: varying speed of light; type Ia supernovae; dark energy; equation of state; varying gravitational constant

Online: 20 April 2024 (15:36:11 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202404.0330.v1

SBA-15 Loaded with Methylene Blue Dye for Efficient and Low-Cost Decontamination of Water under Visible Led Light

Khaled Chawraba, Hussein Medlej, Malak Hamieh, Jacques Lalevée, Tayssir Hamieh, Joumana Toufaily

Subject: Chemistry And Materials Science, Chemical Engineering Keywords: SBA-15; Methylene blue; sensitization; wastewater treatment; photocatalysis; visible light

Online: 4 April 2024 (06:08:40 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202405.1726.v1

Enhancing Chinese Celery Production in IoT‐Controlled Hydroponic Systems: A Comparative Study on the Effects of Temperature and Light Regulation

Kusonsang Duangpakdee, Gittiwat Thananta, Somboon Sukpancharoen

Subject: Engineering, Other Keywords: Hydroponics; Smart agriculture; Internet of things; Sensor; Deep flow hydroponic

Online: 27 May 2024 (13:14:57 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201701.0028.v9

Revealing the Phenomena of Heat and Photon Energy on Dealing Matter at Atomic Level

Mubarak Ali

Subject: Chemistry And Materials Science, Materials Science And Technology Keywords: heat energy; photon energy; fundamental forces; nanoscale phenomenon; atomic scale phenomenon; electron scale phenomenon

Online: 8 December 2017 (03:46:45 CET)

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Technology is in the way to reach in its climax but the basic understanding of science in many phenomena is still awaited even though the nature witnesses it. Scientific research reveals strong analogy between photon and electron. When an atom deals neutral state, it levitates electron of outer ring from the back surface while placing the bit-energy at front surface. Gravitation behavior of that electron starts at the centre of relaxation point by including the force of side pole where the pulling force of nearby unfilled state of that atom from the front surface results into depict forcing energy shape like Gaussian distribution symbol with both ends turned called unit photon. The inertia is being involved at each stage of changing direction of that electron by introducing the disappearances of forces of two poles against the appearances of forces of two opposite poles during rest to motion and motion to rest in the first half-cycle. The same is the case in the second half-cycle of that electron during rest to motion and motion to rest but it is under different introduction of the disappearances of forces against appearances of forces. However, at stage of levitating or gravitating period of electron, only one force is being involved at one time where the opposite force is disappeared. The uninterrupted confined inter-state electron-dynamics of atom under the availability of several bits of bit-energy results into generate forcing energy shape like a wave. Two bits of bit-energy where shape of bit for first half-cycle is like integral symbol and second half-cycle is like opposite integral symbol which are being placed along the configuring trajectory of inter-state electron-dynamics during forward-direction cycle and two bits of bit-energy shape in opposite order are being placed along the trajectory of inter-state electron-dynamics during back-direction cycle. Generating forcing energy of unit photon in each cycle is pushing to the rear side by remaining connected till the electron is not restoring the state of rest. Silicon atom is considered as a model system under neutral state. Uninterrupted confined inter-state electron-dynamics result into generate forcing energy that can travel immeasurable length and unavailability of necessitating bit-energy at any interrupted stage result into generate an overt photon. Inter-state electron-dynamics for at least two cycles generate an overt photon –a photon length twice to unit photon. Under certain interaction of unit photon, it divides equally into two bits of bit-energy instead of dividing into tits and bits of heat. The mechanism of generating photon characteristic current by the electron of neutral state atom validates that atoms are four-dimensional discs at centre of dealing no force. An isolated electron is being grounded under directed forcing energy to impinge a neutral state atom where the gained instantaneous velocity under merged energy resulting into distort atom at that point. Matter changes the role of energy and force under various sorts of interactions. Here, heat energy and photon energy explore matter at atomic and electron levels, thus, devise basis of science to describe.

Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202407.1827.v1

Effect of Organic-Inorganic Mixed Intumescent Flame Retardants on Intumescent Fire-Retardant Coatings

Liyong Ma, Qingfeng Song, Fang Dong, Hongli Yang, Zihao Xia, Jianlin Liu

Subject: Engineering, Safety, Risk, Reliability And Quality Keywords: Expandable graphite; Fire resistance; Intumescent fire-retardant coatings

Online: 24 July 2024 (07:01:14 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202402.1100.v1

Improving Device-to-Device Reproducibility of Light-Emitting Diodes Based on Layered Halide Perovskites

Quang-Huy Do, Rémi Antony, Bernard Ratier, Johann Bouclé

Subject: Physical Sciences, Applied Physics Keywords: layered halide perovskites; perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLED); quasi-2D; device-to-device reproducibility

Online: 20 February 2024 (06:32:32 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201611.0150.v1

3D Printing of Cytocompatible Water-Based Light-Cured Polyurethane with Hyaluronic Acid for Cartilage Tissue Engineering Applications

Ming-You Shie, Wen-Ching Chang, Li-Ju Wei, Yu-Hsin Huang, Chien-Han Chen, Yi-Wen Chen, Yu-Fang Shen

Subject: Chemistry And Materials Science, Biomaterials Keywords: water-based polyurethane; hyaluronic acid; cartilage tissue engineering; scaffold

Online: 30 November 2016 (04:28:15 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202407.1721.v1

Understanding the Impacts of LED Light Pollution in Marine Ecosystems: Phototaxis Response in Fairy Prion

Karen Middlemiss, Ellen Cieraad, Susan Mander, Johannes Fischer, David Goad

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior And Systematics Keywords: light pollution; seabird; Procellariiformes; LED; vessel; interactions; artificial light at night

Online: 23 July 2024 (00:24:02 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202311.0722.v1

Performance Analysis of Single Light Source Bidirectional Visible Light Communication Reverse Reflection Link

Ying Zhang, Jiawei Ren, Kexin Li, Haibo Mou

Subject: Engineering, Telecommunications Keywords: Visible light communications; uplink; moving retroreflective end; effective incidence angle

Online: 10 November 2023 (14:45:00 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202404.0179.v1

Performance Analysis of Six Electro-Optical Crystals in a High-Bandwidth Traveling Wave Mach-Zehnder Light Modulator

Abtin Ataei, Paul McManamon, Andrew Sarangan

Subject: Engineering, Electrical And Electronic Engineering Keywords: modulators; waveguide; COMSOL; electro-optical crystals; traveling wave; lumped elements; propagation constant; Pockels effect; numerical simulation

Online: 2 April 2024 (09:48:18 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202408.0965.v1

The Impact of Adding Trehalose to the Diet on Egg Quality and Tibia Strength in Light Laying Hens

Fernando Perazzo Costa, Isabelle Kaneko, Thamires Ferreira, Jorge Muniz, Eliane Silva, Adiel Lima, Raul Lima Neto, Matheus Ramalho Lima, Kazuhisa Mukai, Takonobu Higashiyama, Thiago Moreira

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Animal Science, Veterinary Science And Zoology Keywords: bone strength, disaccharide, egg production, lipid peroxidation, performance

Online: 13 August 2024 (13:59:11 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202407.1708.v1

Permanent Stress Adaptation and Unexpected High Light Tolerance in the Shade-Adapted Chlamydomonas Priscuii

Devon Popson, Susanna D'Silva, Kaylie Wheeless, Rachael Morgan-Kiss

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Plant Sciences Keywords: photoinhibition; photo-acclimation; extremophile; cyclic electron flow; environmental change

Online: 22 July 2024 (11:50:34 CEST)

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Preprint CASE REPORT | doi:10.20944/preprints202401.1288.v1

Light and Brain: A Clinical Case Depicting the Effects of Light on Brainwaves and Possible Presence of Plasma-Like Brain Energy.

Zamzuri Idris, Zaitun Zakaria, Ang Song Yee, Diana Noma Fitzrol, Muhammad Ihfaz Ismail, Abdul Rahman Izaini Ghani, Jafri Malin Abdullah, Mohd Hasyizan Hassan, Nursakinah Suardi

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Neuroscience And Neurology Keywords: light, photobiomodulation; brainwaves; thermodynamics; quantum brain; plasma; black body; awake brain surgery; electrocorticography

Online: 17 January 2024 (08:38:17 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202109.0470.v1

On Variable Speed of Light and Relativity of Constantaneity

Alireza Jamali

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: relativity of constantaneity; variable speed of light

Online: 28 September 2021 (11:56:01 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202402.1131.v1

Deterministic Shaping of Quantum Light

Garrett D. Compton, Mark G Kuzyk

Subject: Physical Sciences, Optics And Photonics Keywords: quantum optics; nonlinear optics; quantum state design; quantum control; quantum state engineering; ENZ; EIT; quantum metrology; cavity QED; CQED

Online: 20 February 2024 (10:22:16 CET)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202406.1400.v1

A Survey of Visible Light Communication Based Indoor Positioning Systems

Ruofan Wang, Guanchong Niu, Qi Cao, Chung Shue (Calvin) Chen, Siu-Wai Ho

Subject: Engineering, Other Keywords: visible light communication; indoor positioning system; photodetectors; survey

Online: 20 June 2024 (11:06:42 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202408.2095.v1

Scalable Optical Neural Network Based on Free-Space Optics Using Lens Arrays and a Smart Pixel Light Modulator

Young-Gu Ju

Subject: Physical Sciences, Optics And Photonics Keywords: optical neural network; free-space optics; optical computer; smart pixels

Online: 29 August 2024 (08:44:45 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201903.0244.v1

Studying a Light Sensor with Light: Multiphoton Imaging in the Retina

Thomas Euler, Katrin Franke, Tom Baden

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Neuroscience And Neurology Keywords: vertebrate retina, mouse, zebrafish, two-photon microscopy, biosensor, activity probes, visual stimulus-evoked activity, laser-evoked retinal activity

Online: 26 March 2019 (14:01:49 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202311.1954.v2

Global and Local Enhancement of Low-light Endoscopic Images

En Mou, Huiqian Wang, Meifang Yang, Enling Cao, Yuanyuan Chen, Chunlan Ran, Yu Pang

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Mathematics Keywords: endoscopic image enhancement; dual attention; higher-order curve function

Online: 1 December 2023 (03:06:55 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202204.0061.v2

Emission, Propagation, and Reflection of Light as Mechanical Phenomena

Filip Dambi

Subject: Physical Sciences, Optics And Photonics Keywords: geometrical optics; speed of light; emission of light; propagation of light; reflection of light; Michelson-Morley experiment; modified Michelson interferometer

Online: 27 April 2022 (08:51:06 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202406.1275.v1

Amyloid, a Jekyll and Hyde Molecule Inducing Neuronal Decline and Cognitive Dysfunction is Also a Unique Molecular Template used in Nano-electronics, Light Capture Photovoltaics, and Biosensors in Neuromorphic Computing.

James Melrose, Margaret M Smith

Subject: Chemistry And Materials Science, Materials Science And Technology Keywords: amyloid fibrils; nano-electronics; memristors; bio-sensors; actuators; molecular switches; photovoltaics; artificial synapses; functional amyloids; neuromorphic computing.

Online: 20 June 2024 (12:42:58 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202311.1704.v1

Quality of Colour Rendering in Photographic Scenes Illuminated by Light Sources with Light-Shaping Attachments

Veronika Štampfl, Jure Ahtik

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Computer Vision And Graphics Keywords: colour rendering index; light-shaping attachment; light modifier; light; photography

Online: 27 November 2023 (12:09:16 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.0218.v2

Kinematics of Balls and Light Versus the Theory of Special Relativity

Filip Dambi

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: kinematics of balls; kinematics of light; geometrical optics; emission of light; dragging of light; propagation of light; reflection of light; speed of light; observation of light; dragging of light by moving mediums; Lorentz’ s transformation; special relativity

Online: 3 June 2024 (08:29:24 CEST)

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