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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202405.0236.v1

Characterization of Cassava (Manihot esculenta) Germplasm from Sierra Leone Based on Agro-Morphological and Culinary Traits

Vandi Amara, Alusaine Edward Samura, Prince Emmanuel Norman, Sheku Alfred Kanu, Kumba Yannah Karim, Fidele Tiendrebeogo, Angela Obiageli Eni, Justin S Pita

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Agricultural Science And Agronomy Keywords: Cassava; Germplasm; Genetic variability; Morpho-culinary markers; phenotypic relationship

Online: 6 May 2024 (07:12:32 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202406.0647.v1

Pests and Diseases Management, Agricultural Practices, Production Constraints and Selection Criteria of Elite Cassava Varieties by Smallholder Farmers in Sierra Leone

Vandi Amara, Alusaine Edward Samura, Prince Emmanuel Norman, Sheku Alfred Kanu, Kumba Yannah Karim, Fidele Tiendrebeogo, Angela Obiageli Eni, Justin S Pita

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Plant Sciences Keywords: perception; smallholder farmers; biotic stress management strategies; production constraints; variety selection criteria

Online: 11 June 2024 (07:43:39 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202208.0469.v1

Escapism and Excessive Online Behaviors: A Three-Wave Longitudinal Study in Finland

Hannu Jouhki, Iina Savolainen, Anu Sirola, Atte Oksanen

Subject: Social Sciences, Psychology Keywords: Escapism; addiction; excessive behaviors; internet use; gambling; gaming

Online: 29 August 2022 (07:16:59 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202312.0606.v1

Estimation of Genetic Diversity and Number of Unique Multilocus Genotypes (MLGs) of Cassava Germplasm from Burkina Faso Using Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) Markers

Monique SORO, Serge Marie Felicien Wend-Pagnagdé Zida, Koussao Somé, Fidèle Tiendrébéogo, Daniel H. Otron, Justin S. Pita, James B. Néya, Daouda Koné

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Plant Sciences Keywords: cassava, genotypes, genetic diversity, SSRs markers, population structure, Unique multilocus genotypes

Online: 8 December 2023 (13:08:40 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202402.1590.v1

Possible Interrelations of Space Weather and Seismic Activity: An Implication for Short-term Earthquake Prediction

Valery Sorokin, Victor Novikov

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Space And Planetary Science Keywords: solar flare; geomagnetic field variations; geomagnetically induced currents; electromagnetic earthquake triggering; aerosol emission; short-term earthquake prediction

Online: 28 February 2024 (09:39:18 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202409.0921.v1

Wave and Tidal Energy: A Patent Landscape Study

Mohamadreza Pazhouhan, Amin Karimi Mazraeshahi, Mohammad Jahanbakht, Kourosh Rezanejad, Mohammad H. Rohban

Subject: Engineering, Marine Engineering Keywords: Wave Energy; Tidal Energy; Patent Analysis; Topic Modeling; Large Language Models; BERTopic

Online: 11 September 2024 (16:17:03 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202402.1533.v1

Deep Learning Based Wave Overtopping Prediction

Alberto Alvarellos, Andrés Figuero, Santiago Rodríguez Yáñez, José Sande, Enrique Peña, Paulo Rosa Santos, Juan Rabuñal

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning Keywords: machine learning; neural networks; deep learning; wave overtopping prediction; port management; port security

Online: 27 February 2024 (12:15:20 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202408.0162.v1

Effectiveness of Smartphone App for the treatment of Pediatric Obesity: A Prospective Longitudinal Study

Giuseppina Rosaria Umano, Mariapia Masino, Grazia Cirillo, Giulia Rondinelli, Francesca Massa, Giuseppe Salvatore R.C. Mangoni di Santo Stefano, Anna Di Sessa, Pierluigi Marzuillo, Emanuele Miraglia del Giudice, Pietro Buono

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Pediatrics, Perinatology And Child Health Keywords: obesity 1; treatment 2; m-Health 3

Online: 2 August 2024 (12:58:08 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.0012.v1

Flexible Techniques to Detect Typical Hidden Errors in Large Longitudinal Datasets

Renato Bruni, Cinzia Daraio, Simone Di Leo

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Computer Science Keywords: big data; information processing; information reconstruction; data quality: longitudinal data sequences

Online: 1 March 2024 (10:33:16 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202404.0650.v1

Association between Disgust Sensitivity during Pregnancy and Endogenous Steroids: A Longitudinal Study

Šárka Kaňková, Daniela Dlouhá, Jana Ullmann, Marta Velíková, Josef Včelák, Martin Hill

Subject: Public Health And Healthcare, Public Health And Health Services Keywords: steroids; disgust; pregnancy; behavioral immune system; testosterone; estrogens; androstenediol; DHEA; 7α/β-hydroxy-androgens; cortisol

Online: 9 April 2024 (13:01:16 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202407.1504.v1

Theoretical Proof of De Broglie’s Wave Function

Sheng Qin

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: de Broglie Wave Function; Matter Wave Function; Free Particle Wave Function; Spatial Distribution of Wave Function

Online: 18 July 2024 (23:43:41 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202409.0432.v1

Research on Longitudinal Control of Electric Vehicle Platoons Based on Robust UKF-MPC

Jiading Bao, Zishan Lin, Hui Jing, Huanqin Feng, Xiaoyuan Zhang, Ziqiang Luo

Subject: Engineering, Automotive Engineering Keywords: Electric Vehicle; Platoon Longitudinal Control; Model Predictive Control; Unscented Kalman Filter

Online: 5 September 2024 (08:11:13 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202404.1864.v1

Poor Work Ability Is Associated with Workplace Violence in Nurses. A Longitudinal Study

Nicola Magnavita, Igor Meraglia

Subject: Public Health And Healthcare, Nursing Keywords: ableism; ageism; disability management; health surveillance; health promotion; injury; occupational health; social support; psychosocial stress; bullying

Online: 29 April 2024 (10:25:06 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.1429.v1

Shock Wave and Aeroelastic Coupling in Overexpanded Nozzle

Haifeng Hu, Xinni Gao, YuShan Gao, Jianwen Yang

Subject: Engineering, Aerospace Engineering Keywords: shock wave; side load; Aeroelastic; CFD/CSD

Online: 25 March 2024 (06:25:09 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202406.0785.v1

Changing Culture through Pro-environmental Messaging Delivered on Digital Signs: A Longitudinal Field Study

John Petersen, Cynthia McPherson Frantz

Subject: Social Sciences, Psychology Keywords: digital signage; environmental communication; environmental justice; pro-environmental behavior; pro-environmental norms; race; systems thinking; youth

Online: 12 June 2024 (14:33:09 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202312.0678.v2

A Longitudinal Study on the Development of Executive Function and Calibration

Marios Goudas, Evdoxia Samara, Athanasios Kolovelonis

Subject: Social Sciences, Psychology Keywords: latent growth curve modeling; metacognition; development; pre-adolescence; basketball shooting; performance estimation; design fluency test; inhibition; shifting

Online: 27 February 2024 (08:13:13 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201702.0082.v1

On the Stabilization for Laminated Beam with Infinite Memory and Different Speeds of Wave Propagation

Gang Li, Xiangyu Kong

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Applied Mathematics Keywords: general stability; laminated beam; infinite memory; multiplier technique; energy method

Online: 22 February 2017 (16:56:19 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.1415.v1

The Association between Dietary Protein Intake and Sources and the Rate of Longitudinal Changes in Brain Structure

Fusheng Cui, Huihui Li, Yi Cao, Weijing Wang, Dongfeng Zhang

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Dietetics And Nutrition Keywords: dietary protein; animal protein; vegetable protein; sources of protein; brain structure markers; UK Biobank

Online: 25 March 2024 (13:07:08 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202408.0833.v1

Populus trichocarpa EXPA6 Increases Salt Sensitivity by Facilitating Radial and Longitudinal Transport of Sodium Ions in Poplars

Zhe Liu, Kexin Yin, Ying Zhang, Caixia Yan, Ziyan Zhao, Jing Li, Yi Liu, Bing Feng, Rui Zhao, Jian Liu, Kaiyue Dong, Jun Yao, Nan Zhao, Xiaoyang Zhou, Shaoliang Chen

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Plant Sciences Keywords: Populus; expansin; cell wall loosening; comparative contractility, comparative extensibility, Na+ fluxes; photosynthesis; SOD; POD; CAT

Online: 12 August 2024 (14:52:09 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202408.0271.v1

D. Paul Sullins

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Obstetrics And Gynaecology Keywords: induced abortion; depression; suicidality; substance abuse; panel data; fertility surveys; nonresponse bias; National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health)

Online: 6 August 2024 (05:18:57 CEST)

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Background and Objectives. To examine trends in the links between induced abortion and subsequent mental health problems for U.S. women approaching completed fertility. Materials and Methods. Panel data on a nationally-representative cohort of 3,842 ever-pregnant women assessed at mean ages of 15, 22, 28 and 37 years from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health) were examined for pregnancy outcome-related mental health disorders, with extensive adjustment for confounders including sociodemographic dif-ferences, mental health history, and unwanted pregnancies. Outcomes were defined using pub-lished diagnostic criteria or validated index for depression, anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and suicide ideation (affective problems); alcohol abuse, drug abuse, opioid abuse, and cannabis abuse (substance abuse problems); and summary counts of affective problems, substance abuse problems and total disorders. Results were adjusted for abortion under-reporting using cross-wave analysis. Results. The relative risk of mental health disorder with exposure to induced abortion followed an inverted “V” pattern as women aged to midlife, increasing from Wave III (age 22; IRR 1.41) to Wave IV (age 28; IRR 1.67), then dropping sharply by Wave V (age 37; IRR 1.20). The population at-tributable fraction of mental health disorder due to abortion dropped from 18.1% at Wave IV to 8.0% at Wave V. Unlike previous Waves, at Wave V mental health risk was more strongly reduced by exposure to childbirth (IRR 0.70, 95% CI .63, .78, p < .001). Reduced relative metrics at Wave V were not due to reduced prevalence of mental health disorders for ever-aborting women, which increased from Wave IV to Wave V by 1.7%, but increased much more, by 20.5%, for never-aborting women. Conclusion. At midlife approaching completed fertility, differential negative psychological out-comes for ever-aborting U.S. women remained elevated but reduced from younger ages.

Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202405.0263.v1

Intellectual Development in Mexican Preterm Children at Risk of Perinatal Brain Damage: a Longitudinal Study

Cynthia Torres-González, Josefina Ricardo-Garcell, Daniel N. Alvarez-Núñez, Gilberto Galindo-Aldana

Subject: Social Sciences, Cognitive Science Keywords: intellectual development; preterm birth; working memory; perinatal risk factor for brain damage

Online: 6 May 2024 (08:28:07 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202406.0843.v1

Numerical Study of Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Three-Dimensional Oscillating Water-Column Wave-Power Device

Junlin Zhu, Peng Tang, HongSheng Zhang, PengBo Zheng

Subject: Engineering, Marine Engineering Keywords: Wave energy converter; Oscillation; Wave force; Wave-structure interaction; Water waves

Online: 12 June 2024 (15:04:16 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202405.0725.v1

A Novel Nano-Laminated GdB2C2 with Excellent Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Performance and Ultra-High Temperature Thermostability

Longfei Jiang, Gang Qin, Pengxing Cui, Guoqing Wang, Xiaobing Zhou

Subject: Chemistry And Materials Science, Ceramics And Composites Keywords: GdB2C2; ternary layered materials; electromagnetic wave absorption; ultra-high temperature ceramic

Online: 13 May 2024 (09:10:36 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201611.0083.v3

A Semi-empirical Model of Air Waves Induced by Falling Rock in a Closed Goaf

Fengyu Ren, Yang Liu, Jianli Cao, Rongxing He, Yuan Xu, Xi You, Yanjun Zhou

Subject: Engineering, Mining And Mineral Processing Keywords: air waves; falling rock; semi-empirical model; uniform motion phase; acceleration movement phase

Online: 25 January 2017 (03:46:33 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201712.0174.v1

Wave Steepness from Satellite Altimetry for Wave Dynamics and Climate Studies

Sergei I. Badulin, Vika G. Grigorieva, Alexander V. Gavrikov, Vladimir V. Geogjaev, Mikhail V. Krinitskiy, Margarita Yu. Markina

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Oceanography Keywords: wave turbulence; satellite altimetry; wave steepness; parametric and physical models of wave period

Online: 25 December 2017 (09:06:02 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202406.0368.v1

Pediatric Diaphyseal Forearm Fracture Management with Biodegradable Poly-L-Lactide-Co-Glycolide (PLGA) Intramedullary Implants: A Longitudinal Study

Aba Lőrincz, Ágnes Mária Lengyel, András Kedves, Hermann Nudelman, Gergő Józsa

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Surgery Keywords: pediatric; diaphyseal; forearm; fracture; biodegradable; implants; intramedullary; poly-L-lactide-co-glycolide; PLGA; follow-up

Online: 6 June 2024 (11:52:47 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202405.0160.v1

Wave Function and Information

Leonardo Chiatti

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: Information; nature of the wave function; Schrödinger equation; quantum particle; quantum potential

Online: 3 May 2024 (07:06:54 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.0071.v2

Evaluation of the Ability of Using Shear-horizontal Surface Acoustic Wave Biosensors to Perform Sterility Testing of Nutrient Media

Eshiobomhe Sigmus Aimofumhe, Favour Badewole, Dy’Mond Smith, Kyndall N. Neeland, Ololade Adetula, Marlon Sheldon Thomas

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Biology And Biotechnology Keywords: shear-horizontal surface acoustic Wave (SH-SAW); biosensor; sterility testing; Escherichia coli K-12; phase shift

Online: 25 March 2024 (13:34:45 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202408.2248.v1

Characterization and Correction of Multipole Field Effect on Electron Beams from a High-Brightness Continuous-Wave Photocathode Gun

Haoyan Jia, Tianyi Li, Juntao Liu, Zhongqi Liu, Xiang Zhang, Jingyi Li, Kexin Liu, Cheng-Ying Tsai, Hang Xu, Senlin Huang

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: multipole field; beam aberration; characterization and correction; DC-SRF-II; continuous-wave photocathode gun

Online: 1 September 2024 (16:54:14 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201612.0079.v1

A Broad-Area Method for Estimation of Upwelling Medium Wave Infrared for Fire Detection

Bryan Hally, Luke Wallace, Karin Reinke, Simon Jones

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Environmental Science Keywords: fire detection; upwelling radiation; diurnal variation; training data; geostationary sensors

Online: 15 December 2016 (09:22:10 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202405.1477.v1

Three-Dimensional Exploding Light Wave Packets

Marcos G. Barriopedro, Miguel A. Porras, Manuel Holguín, Pablo de Lara-Montoya, Nilo Mata-Cervera

Subject: Physical Sciences, Optics And Photonics Keywords: Structured light; Beam shaping; Pulse shaping; Ultrafast optics

Online: 23 May 2024 (10:06:42 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202402.0155.v1

Ship Lateral Plate Stiffening and Longitudinal Support Structure

Moses Oyaro Okello

Subject: Engineering, Marine Engineering Keywords: Plate Stiffening; Finite Element Analysis; Structural Analysis; Sagging; Hogging; Cargo Ship

Online: 2 February 2024 (10:28:57 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201701.0018.v1

Explicit and Exact Traveling Wave Solutions of Cahn Allen Equation Using MSE Method

Harun-Or- Roshid, M. Zulfikar Ali, Md. Rafiqul Islam

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Applied Mathematics Keywords: the modified simple equation method; Cahn–Allen equation; soliton solution; kink type solutions

Online: 4 January 2017 (10:22:40 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202404.1534.v1

THz Wave Power Enhancement Using a Microstrip Line-based Combiner Integrated with Arrayed UTC-PDs

Hussein Ssali, Yoshiki Kamiura, Ryo Doi, Hiroki Agemori, Ming Che, Yuya Mikami, Kazutoshi Kato

Subject: Engineering, Electrical And Electronic Engineering Keywords: Microstrip line; patch antenna; terahertz wave; uni-travelling carrier photodiode; Wilkinson power combiner

Online: 23 April 2024 (17:18:27 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202402.1645.v1

Time Expansion Wave Theory—A New Approach to Understanding the Universe and Its Expansion

G K Jarvis

Subject: Physical Sciences, Astronomy And Astrophysics Keywords: universe expansion; gravity; wave-particle-duality; singularities; electromagnetism; quantum entanglement; fine structure constant; 137

Online: 28 February 2024 (14:43:47 CET)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202407.2593.v1

Associations between Meal Patterns and Risk of Overweight/Obesity and Metabolically Unhealthy Obesity in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Studies and Randomised Controlled Trials

Georgios Saltaouras, Athanasia Kyrkili, Eirini Bathrellou, Michael Georgoulis, Mary Yannakoulia, Vasiliki Bountziouka, Urška Smrke, Georgios Dimitrakopoulos, Meropi D Kontogianni

Subject: Public Health And Healthcare, Other Keywords: childhood obesity; metabolically unhealthy obesity; meal patterns; breakfast; lunch; dinner; snacks; meal frequency; meal context; meal timing

Online: 31 July 2024 (15:14:01 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202107.0561.v1

Mid-Latitude Mesospheric Zonal Wave 1 and Wave 2 in Winter 2020–2021

Yu Shi, Oleksandr Evtushevsky, Valerii Shulga, Gennadi Milinevsky, Andrew Klekociuk, Yulia Andrienko, Wei Han

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Atmospheric Science And Meteorology Keywords: zonal planetary wave; polar vortex; mesosphere; stratosphere; major sudden stratospheric warming

Online: 26 July 2021 (10:14:10 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202407.1156.v1

Is Mild Really Mild?”: Generating Longitudinal Profiles of Stroke Survivor Impairment and Impact Using Unsupervised Machine Learning

Achini Adikari, Rashmika Nawaratne, Daswin De Silva, David Carey, Alistair Walsh, Carolyn Baum, Stephen Davis, Geoffrey A. Donnan, Damminda (PhD), Leeanne M Carey

Subject: Public Health And Healthcare, Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy And Rehabilitation Keywords: mild stroke; artificial intelligence; patient profiling; unsupervised learning; personalized healthcare

Online: 15 July 2024 (11:31:32 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202407.2022.v1

Enhancing Significant Wave Height Retrieval With FY-3E GNSS-R Data: A Comparative Analysis of Deep Learning Models

Zhenxiong Zhou, Boheng Duan, Kaijun Ren, Weicheng Ni, Ruixin Cao

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Oceanography Keywords: FY-3E; GNSS-R; Significant Wave Height; ViT; Retrieval

Online: 25 July 2024 (10:57:10 CEST)

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Working Paper ARTICLE

Influence of the Wave Spectrum on Statistical Wave Properties

Tatjana Kokina, Frederic Dias

Subject: Engineering, Automotive Engineering Keywords: Draupner storm; spectral methods; DIA; WRT; WAVEWATCH III; wave statistics; breaking waves; rogue waves.

Online: 16 November 2020 (13:45:14 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202306.2269.v1

A Longitudinal Analysis of Cyber Adversarial Tactics and Techniques

Marshall S. Rich

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Information Systems Keywords: Behavioral Analysis; Behavioral Score; Cybersecurity; Data Analytics; Geographic Analysis; Longitudinal Study; Model Recalibration; Network Anomaly Detection; Organizational Analysis; Threat Intelligence

Online: 30 June 2023 (16:16:04 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202407.2297.v1

Using Symmetries to Investigate the Complete Integrability, Solitary Wave Solutions and Solitons of the Gardner Equation

Willy Hereman, Ünal Göktaş

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Applied Mathematics Keywords: Gardner equation; scaling symmetry, integrability; solitary waves; solitons; symbolic computation

Online: 30 July 2024 (11:56:33 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202311.0876.v1

Millimeter Wave Microstrip Leaky-Wave Antenna Based on SIW and CSRR for Vehicle Application

Feng Gao, Feng-Xiang Li, Bing Wu, Yu-Ying Jin, Guo-Qiang HE

Subject: Engineering, Electrical And Electronic Engineering Keywords: Leaky-wave antenna; complementary split resonant ring; low cross-polarization level

Online: 14 November 2023 (10:28:49 CET)

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Preprint TECHNICAL NOTE | doi:10.20944/preprints202409.0770.v1

Pre-Detection and Pre-Registration Averaging of Full Wave Signals in Airborne LiDAR Bathymetry

Roland Schwarz, Martin Pfennigbauer

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Remote Sensing Keywords: LiDAR; Bathymetry; Waveform Stacking; Waveform Averaging

Online: 10 September 2024 (17:57:44 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202406.1521.v1

Exploring the Microstructural Effect of FeCo Alloy on Carbon Microsphere Deposition and Enhanced Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

Xiaoshu Jia, Heng Zhang, Fang Liu, Qiaojun Yi, Chaolong Li, Xiao Wang, Mingxing Piao

Subject: Chemistry And Materials Science, Materials Science And Technology Keywords: FeCo@CM composites; laminar-stacked FeCo alloy; MPARCVD technique; electromagnetic wave absorption

Online: 21 June 2024 (16:58:47 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202309.1343.v1

Weight Change and Risk of Atherosclerosis Measured by Carotid Intima-Media Thickness (cIMT) from a Prospective Cohort—Analysis of the First-Wave Follow-up Data of the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA)

Jian Liu, Newman Siu Kwan Sze, Miya Narushima, Deborah O’Leary

Subject: Public Health And Healthcare, Public Health And Health Services Keywords: cIMT; weight change; prospective cohort; atherosclerosis; CLSA

Online: 20 September 2023 (10:22:15 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202406.1729.v1

Left Ventricular Function and Myocardial Longitudinal Strain Analysis in Patients with Chagas Disease: Case Series and Systematic Literature Review

José Victor da Nóbrega Borges, Samira Abdel Correia Leila, Kiran Sooraj Thirukonda Jegadeesh Babu, Karma Jashvantbhai Patel, Kavya Hiteshkumar Shah, Muhammad Ahmed Shaikh, Abdul Majid Shaik, Mahitha Reddy Takkasila, Sahithi Burra

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Cardiac And Cardiovascular Systems Keywords: Chagas Disease; Echocardiography; Global Longitudinal Strain

Online: 25 June 2024 (09:33:18 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202407.2104.v1

Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (eSWT) in Spinal Cord Injury

Józef Alphons Opara, Robert Dymarek, Mirosław Sopel, Malgorzata Paprocka Borowicz

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Clinical Medicine Keywords: extracorporeal shock wave therapy; neuromodulation; neuroregeneration; recovery; spasticity; spinal cord injury

Online: 26 July 2024 (08:23:20 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202106.0043.v1

The Longitudinal Pediatric Data Resource: Facilitating Longitudinal Collection of Health Information to Inform Clinical Care and Guide Newborn Screening Follow-Up Efforts

Amy Brower, Kee Chan, Michael Hartnett, Jennifer Taylor

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Pediatrics, Perinatology And Child Health Keywords: newborn screening; research; long-term follow-up; NBSTRN; LPDR; RUSP. (3-10 keywords separated by semi colons)

Online: 1 June 2021 (15:10:29 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202407.2299.v1

Non-local Problems for the Fractional Order Diffusion Equation and the Degenerate Hyperbolic Equation

Menglibay Ruziev, Roman Parovik, Rakhimjon Zunnunov, Nargiza Yuldasheva

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Mathematics Keywords: boundary value problem; fractional order differential equation; Gauss hyper-geometric function; uniqueness of a solution; existence of a solution; singular coefficient; Wright type function

Online: 29 July 2024 (11:50:47 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202307.0492.v1

Bayesian Joint Modeling Analysis of Longitudinal Proportion and Survival Data

Wenting Liu, Huiqiong Li, Anming Tang, Zixin Cui

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Probability And Statistics Keywords: longitudinal proportional data; survival data; joint model; Bayesian variable selection; B-splines; CDPMM metnod

Online: 10 July 2023 (02:26:21 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202404.1927.v1

Design of a New Supersonic Shock Wave Generator and Application in Power Generation

Ming-Sen Hu, Uzu-Kuei Hsu

Subject: Engineering, Energy And Fuel Technology Keywords: renewable energy; high-pressure gas; supersonic shock wave; shock wave monitoring system; power generation system; automatic control process; power efficiency analysis.

Online: 29 April 2024 (15:23:50 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202407.0404.v1

Modeling the Dynamic of Multi-Wave Diseases: The Model of Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease

Patrice Ravel, Nghia Ngu Duy, Guilhem Kister, Le Thi Song Huong, Ankit Dwivedi, Christian Devaux, Tran Nhu Duong, Tran Hien Nguyen, Laurent Gavotte, Emmanuel Cornillot, Roger Frutos

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Epidemiology And Infectious Diseases Keywords: hand foot mouse disease; Hải Phò; ng; epidemiology; multi-scale analysis

Online: 4 July 2024 (08:52:24 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202407.1916.v1

Retrospective Longitudinal Observational Study on The Long-Term Effects of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors on The Development of Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease in Type 2 Diabetic Japanese Patients

Hisayuki Katsuyama, Seiichi Horinaka, Mariko Hakoshima, Hiroki Adachi, Hidekatsu Yanai

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Gastroenterology And Hepatology Keywords: cardiovascular disease; hepatic fibrosis; metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease; sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors; serum lipids

Online: 24 July 2024 (08:27:35 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201703.0089.v1

Scale-Dependent Light Scattering Analysis of Textured Structures on LED Light Extraction Enhancement Using Hybrid Full-Wave Finite-Difference Time-Domain and Ray-Tracing Methods

Tsung-Xian Lee, Ching-Chia Chou

Subject: Physical Sciences, Optics And Photonics Keywords: Light-emitting diodes; Light extraction efficiency; Textured structures; Light scattering; BSDF, BRDF, and BTDF

Online: 15 March 2017 (00:12:16 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202405.0224.v2

A Longitudinal Study on Fingerprint Recognition in Infants, Toddlers, and Children

Mst Rumana Sumi, Masudul Imtiaz, Stephanie Schuckers

Subject: Engineering, Electrical And Electronic Engineering Keywords: fingerprint recognition; biometric identification; infant; child biometrics

Online: 10 May 2024 (13:21:47 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202406.1782.v1

Longitudinal Associations between Emotional Resilience and Mental Health among Chinese Adolescents in the School Context: The Mediating Role of Positive Emotions

Zhongmin Zhu, Biao Sang, Junsheng Liu, Yuyang Zhao, Ying Liu, Ning Liu

Subject: Public Health And Healthcare, Other Keywords: adolescents; emotional resilience; positive emotions; mental health

Online: 25 June 2024 (16:25:52 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202402.1371.v1

The Influence of Geometry on the Energy Capture of a Point Absorber Wave Energy Converter in the Coast of Mexico

Alejandro Martinez Flores, Ayrton Alfonso Medina Rodríguez, Edgar Mendoza, Rodolfo Silva

Subject: Engineering, Other Keywords: Wave energy converter, heaving buoy, mild slope equation, hydrodynamic response, energy absorption.

Online: 23 February 2024 (11:14:41 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202404.0124.v1

Bethe’s Wave-Function Revisited

Jacob Szeftel, Jean-Claude Lévy

Subject: Physical Sciences, Condensed Matter Physics Keywords: Lattice fermion models; Fermions in reduced dimensions

Online: 2 April 2024 (03:08:00 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201811.0304.v1

Transversely Modulated Wave Packet

Vladimir N. Salomatov

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: quasi-monochromatic waves; group velocity; dispersion relation; longitudinal modulation; coherence time

Online: 13 November 2018 (09:24:07 CET)

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Working Paper ARTICLE

Spaceborne SAR Wave Mode Data as Big Data for Global Ocean Wave Observation

Bingqing Huang, Xiao-Ming Li

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Atmospheric Science And Meteorology Keywords: Synthetic Aperture Radar; wave mode; ocean wave

Online: 21 October 2020 (07:47:35 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201608.0092.v1

An Extremely Efficient Boundary Element Method for Wave Interaction with Long Cylindrical Structures Based on Free-Surface Green’s Function

Yingyi Liu, Ying Gou, Bin Teng

Subject: Engineering, Marine Engineering Keywords: long cylindrical structure; free-surface Green function; higher-order boundary element method; multipole expansion; singularity elimination; Gauss-Kronrod; numerical quadrature; OpenMP parallelization

Online: 9 August 2016 (10:50:40 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201607.0017.v1

Elastic Wave Motions and an Electromagnetic Field for a Photothermal Theory with Two Temperature under Hydrostatic Initial Stress

Khaled Lotfy, Wafaa Hassan

Subject: Physical Sciences, Particle And Field Physics Keywords: photothermal theory; carrier density; magnetic field; the harmonic wave; two temperature

Online: 9 July 2016 (11:00:24 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202311.0619.v1

Drainage Performance of Long Longitudinal Slope and High Safety Permeable Asphalt Pavement

Haocheng Liu, Bin Xu, Hongshan Wang, Aodong Gao, Xuefeng Yu, Shujiang Ping, Shiqing Zhang

Subject: Engineering, Civil Engineering Keywords: long longitudinal slope; permeable pavement; porosity; road performance

Online: 9 November 2023 (11:12:47 CET)

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Permeable asphalt pavement refers to an asphalt mixture layer with an air void content of more than 18% and internal water permeability and drainage capabilities, which can quickly drain away water on the road surface, improve rainy day travel safety and ride comfort. This paper aims to explore the optimal asphalt mixture mix design for long longitudinal slope roads. By using CT scanning technology to analyze the air void content of different rotated and compacted asphalt mixture specimens, and extensively testing and evaluating the performance of permeable pavement mixtures, the following conclusions are drawn: Based on the research philosophy of functional integration, a new asphalt mixture gradation suitable for long longitudinal slope roads is proposed, with the optimal key factor composition being: 0.075mm passing rate of 7%, 2.36mm passing rate of 20%, 9.5mm passing rate of 55%, and oil-stone ratio of 4.8%. The FAM mixture was divided into three parts for air void analysis, with the upper part having a slightly higher air void content than the lower part. The air void distribution diagram of the FAM mixture is concave, with higher air void rate curves on both sides and a lower middle curve. Compared with laboratory dry measurement method, CT scanning test showed slightly higher air void content in specimens. Through dynamic modulus testing, the strength requirement for road asphalt mixture in pavement structure design was evaluated. It was found that at high temperature conditions (50℃), the minimum dynamic modulus value of the FAM mixture was 323 MPa, with a peak value of 22746MPa at a temperature of -10℃ and a frequency of 25HZ. The dynamic modulus value at high temperature conditions is lower than at low temperature conditions, while the dynamic modulus value at high frequency conditions is higher than at low frequency conditions. This study provides useful information and experimental data for the design of new asphalt mixtures for long longitudinal slope roads, and has conducted in-depth research on the air void distribution and performance of the mixture, providing strong support for related research fields and practical applications.

Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202309.1831.v1

Phase Shift and Infinitesimal Wave Energy Loss Equations

Soumendra Nath Thakur, Deep Bhattacharjee

Subject: Physical Sciences, Mathematical Physics Keywords: Phase Shift, Phase Angle, Time Distortion, Wave Energy Loss, Wave Phenomena

Online: 27 September 2023 (05:00:38 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202407.2557.v1

Exploring Social Participation Among Adults with Spinal Cord Injury During the Second Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Canada

Noémie Fortin-Bédard, Naomie-Jade Ladry, David Bouchard, Caroline Rahn, Jaimie Borisoff, Shane N. Sweet, Kelly P. Arbour-Nicitopoulos, François Routhier, Krista L. Best

Subject: Public Health And Healthcare, Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy And Rehabilitation Keywords: COVID-19; Spinal Cord Injury; Manual Wheelchair; Social Participation; Rehabilitation; Social Support

Online: 31 July 2024 (15:19:23 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.0777.v1

Physical Experimental Study on the Wave Reflection and Run-Up of a New Ecological Hollow Cube

Haitao Zhao, Feiyue Ding, Junwei Ye, Huabing Jiang, Wei Chen, Weifang Gu, Gengfeng Yu, Qiang Li

Subject: Engineering, Other Keywords: Innovative armor block; hollow cube; wave run-up; wave reflection; design; physical model experiment

Online: 13 March 2024 (14:10:22 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202406.1641.v1

Is Left Ventricle Global Longitudinal Strain by Two-Dimensional Speckle Tracking Echocardiography Useful at Detection of Subclinical Myocardial Dysfunction in Patients After Coronavirus-2019 infection?

José Victor da Nóbrega Borges, Samira Abdel Correia Leila, Kiran Babu, Sahithi Burra, Muhammad Ahmed Shaikh, Abdul Majid Shaik, Mahitha Reddy Takkasila, Kavya Hiteshkumar Shah, Karma Jashvantbhai Patel

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Cardiac And Cardiovascular Systems Keywords: Global Longitudinal Strain; COVID-19; Echocardiography

Online: 24 June 2024 (06:56:33 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202402.0865.v1

A Prospective Longitudinal Study of Dynamic of Human Papillomavirus 6 and 11 Infection in Anogenital Hairs and Eyebrows of Male Patients with Anogenital Warts and Age-Matched Controls

Vesna Tlaker, Lea Hošnjak, Mateja Kolenc, Tomaž Mark Zorec, Boštjan Luzar, Marko Potočnik, Jovan Miljković, Katja Seme, Mario Poljak

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Dermatology Keywords: human papillomavirus; HPV; HPV6; HPV11; genetic variants; anogenital warts; persistence; recurrence; prospective study

Online: 15 February 2024 (15:44:37 CET)

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Preprint SHORT NOTE | doi:10.20944/preprints202109.0217.v1

Harmonisation of Classical Wave Equation

Alireza Jamali

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Applied Mathematics Keywords: harmonic analysis; nonlinear partial differential equation

Online: 13 September 2021 (15:36:10 CEST)

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Preprint BRIEF REPORT | doi:10.20944/preprints202101.0127.v1

Wave-Like Properties of Time

Goutam Kumar Chandra

Subject: Physical Sciences, Acoustics Keywords: Tools and Metrology; Time and Frequency; Philosophy of Science; Special Relativity; Semiconductors

Online: 6 January 2021 (15:09:15 CET)

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Working Paper ARTICLE

Wave Overtopping of Stepped Revetments

Nils B. Kerpen, Talia Schoonees, Torsten Schlurmann

Subject: Engineering, Civil Engineering Keywords: stepped revetment; wave overtopping; surface roughness; physical model test

Online: 19 April 2019 (12:38:01 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.1209.v1

Longitudinal Associations of Body Fatness and Physical Fitness with Cognitive Skills in Preschoolers

Kirkke Reisberg, Eva-Maria Riso, Liina Animägi, Jaak Jürimäe

Subject: Public Health And Healthcare, Public, Environmental And Occupational Health Keywords: body fatness; cardiorespiratory fitness; muscular fitness; cognitive skills, preschool children

Online: 20 March 2024 (11:02:46 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202211.0197.v1

Food Literacy and Dietary Intake in German Office Workers: A Longitudinal Intervention Study

Svenja Meyn, Simon Blaschke, Filip Mess

Subject: Social Sciences, Education Keywords: health literacy; food literacy; dietary intake; nutrition; office workers; health promotion

Online: 10 November 2022 (10:14:31 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202203.0304.v1

Longitudinal Survey of Coronavirus Circulation and Diversity in Insectivorous Bat Colonies in Zimbabwe

Vimbiso Chidoti, Helene De Nys, Valerie Pinarello, Getrude Mashura, Dorothee Misse, Laure Guerrini, Davies Pfukenyi, Julien Cappelle, Ngoni Chiweshe, Ahidjo Ayouba, Gift Matope, Martine Peeters, Elizabeth Gori, Mathieu Bourgarel, Florian Liegeois

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Virology Keywords: Bat Coronavirus (Bt CoVs); human-bat interaction; genetic diversity; reproductive phenology; Zimbabwe

Online: 23 March 2022 (02:55:01 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202408.1975.v1

ADHD Neuroanatomy and Brain Wave Characteristics: A Comprehensive Review

Richard Murdocxh Montgomery

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Biophysics Keywords: Brain anatomy; cerebrum; cerebellum; brainstem; diencephalon; neurons; glial cells; neuroimaging; neurological disorders

Online: 28 August 2024 (12:39:00 CEST)

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Working Paper ARTICLE

Measuring Shared Electrons in Extended Molecular Systems: Covalent Bonds From Plane-Wave Representation of Wave Function

Giovanni La Penna, Davide Tiana, Paolo Giannozzi

Subject: Physical Sciences, Acoustics Keywords: delocalization index; bond order; density-functional theory; high-performance computing.

Online: 21 May 2021 (15:16:47 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202305.0390.v1

Detecting Potential Outliers in Longitudinal Data with Time-Dependent Covariates

Lazarus K. Mramba, Xiang Liu, Kristian F. Lynch, Jimin Yang, Carin Andrén Aronsson, Sandra Hummel, Jill M. Norris, Suvi M. Virtanen, Leena Hakola, Ulla M. Uusitalo, Jeffrey P. Krischer

Subject: Public Health And Healthcare, Other Keywords: exploratory data analysis; non-parametric statistics; skewed data; survival analysis; repeated measures.

Online: 6 May 2023 (08:32:28 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201710.0169.v1

A Longitudinal Approach to Biological Psychiatric Research: The PsyCourse Study

Monika Budde, Heike Anderson-Schmidt, Katrin Gade, Daniela Reich-Erkelenz, Kristina Adorjan, Janos L. Kalman, Fanny Senner, Sergi Papiol, Till F. M. Andlauer, Ashley L. Comes, Eva C. Schulte, Farah Klöhn-Saghatolislam , Anna Gryaznova, Maria Hake, Kim Bartholdi, Laura Flatau, Markus Reitt, Silke Quast, Sophia Stegmaier, Milena Meyers, Barbara Emons, Ida Sybille Haußleiter, Georg Juckel, Vanessa Nieratschker, Udo Dannlowski, Max Schmauß, Jörg Zimmermann, Jens Reimer, Sybille Schulz, Jens Wiltfang, Eva Reininghaus, Ion-George Anghelescu, Volker Arolt, Bernhard T. Baune, Carsten Konrad, Andreas Thiel, Andreas J. Fallgatter, Christian Figge, Martin von Hagen, Manfred Koller, Fabian U. Lang, Moritz E. Wigand, Thomas Becker, Markus Jäger, Detlef E. Dietrich, Sebastian Stierl, Harald Scherk, Carsten Spitzer, Here Folkerts, Stephanie H. Witt, Franziska Degenhardt, Andreas J. Forstner, Marcella Rietschel, Markus M. Nöthen, Peter Falkai, Thomas G. Schulze, Urs Heilbronner

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Psychiatry And Mental Health Keywords: Schizophrenia; bipolar; psychosis; depression; polygenic risk score; diagnosis; RDoC

Online: 27 October 2017 (11:58:11 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202311.1037.v1

Resilient Nurses, COVID-19 Care and Beyond: Longitudinal Study of Psychology, Values and Self-Actualization

Chris Adam-Bagley, Mahmoud Abubaker, Alice Sawyerr

Subject: Public Health And Healthcare, Nursing Keywords: Nursing Values; COVID-19; Nursing Stress; Burnout; PTSD; Hardy Personality; Self-Actualization

Online: 16 November 2023 (11:09:07 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202402.1488.v1

Residential Greenness, Lifestyle and Vitamin D: A Longitudinal Cohort of South Asian Origin and Caucasian Ethnicity Women Living in the South of the UK

Keila Valente de Souza Santana, Helena Ribeiro, Andrea Darling, Israel Henrique Ribeiro Rios, Susan Lanham-New

Subject: Public Health And Healthcare, Public, Environmental And Occupational Health Keywords: Vitamin D, Ultraviolet radiation, Residential greenness, Ethnicity, Parathyroid hormone.

Online: 26 February 2024 (15:50:51 CET)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints201810.0012.v1

Noninvasive Electromagnetic Wave Sensing of Glucose

Ruochong Zhang, Siyu Liu, Haoran Jin, Yunqi Luo, Zesheng Zheng, Fei Gao, Yuanjin Zheng

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Other Keywords: noninvasive glucose measurement; IR spectroscopy; Raman spectroscopy; photoacoustic spectroscopy; microwave sensing

Online: 1 October 2018 (14:04:05 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202409.0768.v1

Improving the Prognostic and Predictive Value of CTC Enumeration: Is Longitudinal Monitoring the Answer?

Anna Fabisiewicz, Malgorzata Szostakowska-Rodzos, Ewa Anna Grzybowska

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Oncology And Oncogenics Keywords: circulating tumor cells; longitudinal analysis; CTC dynamics

Online: 11 September 2024 (03:40:52 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202405.2085.v1

Association between Poor Chewing Status and Increased Waist Circumference: A One-year Longitudinal Study

Riku Yamazaki, Komei Iwai, Tetsuji Azuma, Takatoshi Yonenaga, Yasuyuki Sasai, Kazutoshi Watanabe, Akihiro Obora, Fumiko Deguchi, Takao Kojima, Wakako Tome, Noriyuki Kitai, Takaaki Tomofuji

Subject: Public Health And Healthcare, Public Health And Health Services Keywords: Chewing; waist circumference; health check-ups; longitudinal study

Online: 31 May 2024 (08:10:24 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202405.1395.v1

Educational Intervention Impact on Nurses' Emotional Intelligence and Leadership Models: A Longitudinal Randomized Trial

Maria Fragkaki, Georgia Fasoi, Anna Kavga-Paltoglou, Martha Kelesi-Stavropoulou

Subject: Public Health And Healthcare, Nursing Keywords: emotional intelligence; nursing leadership primary health care; educational intervention; Greece

Online: 21 May 2024 (12:30:59 CEST)

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Preprint CONCEPT PAPER | doi:10.20944/preprints202309.0406.v1

Integrating Nutrition, Culinary Medicine, and Agriculture in a Longitudinal, Case-Based Medical Education Curriculum

Fiona Rae Fragomen, Connor Reigel, Olivia Dhaliwal, Margaret G Miller, Amy Sapola

Subject: Public Health And Healthcare, Public, Environmental And Occupational Health Keywords: food as medicine, culinary medicine, farming as medicine, medical education, regenerative agriculture, farming, soil health, nutrition

Online: 7 September 2023 (03:31:12 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202210.0018.v1

Life-Course Persistent Antisocial Behavior and Accelerated Biological Aging in a Longitudinal Birth Cohort

Stephanie Langevin, Ashalom Caspi, J. C. Barnes, Grace Brennan, Richie Poulton, Suzanne C. Purdy, Sandhya Ramrakha, Peter T. Tanksley, Peter R. Thorne, Graham Wilson, Terrie E. Moffitt

Subject: Social Sciences, Psychology Keywords: Antisocial Trajectories; Biological Aging; Crime; Accelerated aging

Online: 4 October 2022 (10:47:36 CEST)

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Prior research shows that individuals who have exhibited antisocial behavior are in poorer health than their same-aged peers. A major driver of poor health is aging itself, yet research has not investigated relationships between offending trajectories and biological aging. We tested the hypothesis that individuals following a life-course persistent (LCP) antisocial trajectory show accelerated aging in midlife. Trajectories of antisocial behavior from age 7 to 26 years were studied in the Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study, a population-representative birth cohort (N=1037). Signs of aging were assessed at age 45 years using previously validated measures including biomarkers, clinical tests, and self-reports. First, we tested whether the association between antisocial behavior trajectories and midlife signs of faster aging represented a decline from initial childhood health. We then tested whether decline was attributable to tobacco smoking, antipsychotic medication use, debilitating illnesses in adulthood, adverse exposures in childhood (maltreatment, socioeconomic disadvantage) and adulthood (incarceration), and to childhood self-control difficulties. Study members with a history of antisocial behavior had a significantly faster pace of biological aging by midlife, and this was most evident among individuals following the LCP trajectory (β, .22, 95%CI, .14, .28, p.001). This amounted to 4.3 extra years of biological aging between ages 25-45 years for Study members following the LCP trajectory compared to low-antisocial trajectory individuals. LCP offenders also experienced more midlife difficulties with hearing (β, -.14, 95%CI, -.21, -.08, p.001), balance (β, -.13, 95%CI, -.18, -.06, p.001), gait speed (β, -.18, 95%CI, -.24, -.10, p.001), and cognitive functioning (β, -.25, 95%CI, -.31, -.18, p.001). Associations represented a decline from childhood health. Associations persisted after controlling individually for tobacco smoking, antipsychotic medication use, midlife illnesses, maltreatment, socioeconomic status, incarceration, and childhood self-control difficulties. However, the cumulative effect of these lifestyle characteristics together explained why LCP offenders have a faster Pace of Aging than their peers. While older adults typically age-out of crime, LCP offenders will likely age-into the healthcare system earlier than their chronologically same-aged peers. Preventing young people from offending is likely to have substantial benefits for health, and people engaging in a LCP trajectory of antisocial behaviors might be the most in need of health promotion programs. We offer prevention and intervention strategies to reduce the financial burden of offenders on health care systems and improve their wellbeing.

Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201905.0110.v1

Estimating Longitudinal Dispersion Coefficient in Natural Streams Using Empirical Models and Machine Learning Algorithms

Katayoun Kargar, Saeed Samadianfard, Javad Parsa, Narjes Nabipour, Shahab Shamshirband, Timon Rabczuk

Subject: Engineering, Civil Engineering Keywords: longitudinal dispersion coefficient; machine learning algorithms; rivers; statistical parameters

Online: 9 May 2019 (12:42:50 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202405.0609.v2

Innovations and Applications of Millimeter Wave Antennas: A Literature Review

Erick Garcia, Ronie Pansoy, Edwin Arboleda

Subject: Engineering, Telecommunications Keywords: Millimeter Wave; Antenna; Communications; Bandwidth; Gain

Online: 24 June 2024 (08:15:53 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202406.1557.v1

Groundwater Springs Influence Fish Community Distribution and Trout Condition across a Longitudinal Gradient in a Coldwater Catchment in Southeastern MN, USA

Will L. Varela, Neal D. Mundahl, David F. Staples, Silas Bergen, Jennifer Cochran-Biederman, Cole R. Weaver, Martin C. Thoms

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Ecology Keywords: trout abundance, climate change, temperature pattern streams, canonical correlation, flow-chain model.

Online: 24 June 2024 (09:48:16 CEST)

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The thermal conditions of transitional (ranging from warm to cold) coldwater streams impact the ranges and resource availabilities for biota inhabiting these lotic systems. With ongoing climate change and increasing land modifications, thermal boundaries may shift, altering thermal transition zones and their biotic communities. The objective of this study was to investigate the condition of trout across three forks of the Whitewater River catchment and to investigate factors influencing fish community composition and distribution. Each fork was characterized into three separate sections: headwater (coolwater), middle (warmwater), and lower (coldwater). Springs were identified throughout each fork, with greatest concentrations in the lower sections of each fork. Using single-pass electrofishing, we sampled 61 sites across the three forks in the Whitewater River system (North = 21 sites, Middle = 19, South = 21), and catch statistics were used to calculate diversity, trout abundance, and trout condition. In general, diversity increased, and trout were healthier but less abundant in middle and headwater sections, whereas diversity decreased slightly, trout condition decreased, and trout abundance increased in lower reaches, with changes differing somewhat among forks. Canonical correlation analysis had strong significant correlations showing simpson diversity and condition increase going upstream with high non trout abundance and catch rates while trout catch rates and reach width decrease. The Whitewater River is a catchment exhibiting transitional temperature-pattern characteristics with generally low fish community diversity and trout conditions that range from thin, normal, and robust. Dominated by a changing landscape (agriculture) and intensifying climate change, we may begin to see stream temperatures increase along with species diversity. Understanding how spring temperature influences species composition and distribution can bring potential stressors to light increasing our understanding of thermal conditions and to help mitigate the negative impacts from land use and climate change.

Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202212.0356.v1

Longitudinal Registration of Chest CT Images With Radiation-Induced Lung Disease

Fan-Ya Lin, Ya-Jing Li, Chi-En Lee, Kuo-Lung Lor, Hao-Jen Wang, Yeun-Chung Chang, Chung-Ming Chen

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Other Keywords: Component Structure Coherence Point Drift; parenchyma change induced by radiotherapy; computed tomography; feature point sampling; regional vascular point matching; longitudinal registration

Online: 20 December 2022 (07:28:27 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202201.0139.v1

Quantitative Optical Coherence Tomography for Longitudinal Monitoring of Postnatal Retinal Development

Guangying Ma, Jie Ding, Tae-Hoon Kim, Xincheng Yao

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Ophthalmology Keywords: postnatal retinal development; retinal layer thickness; OCT

Online: 11 January 2022 (13:01:38 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201808.0414.v1

Highly-efficient longitudinal second-harmonic generation from doubly-resonant AlGaAs nanoantennas

Lei Xu, Mohsen Rahmani, Daria Smirnova, Khosro Zangeneh Kamali, Guoquan Zhang, Dragomir Neshev, Andrey Miroshnichenko

Subject: Physical Sciences, Optics And Photonics Keywords: Second harmonic generation, Mie resonances, all-dielectric nanoparticles

Online: 23 August 2018 (11:31:14 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202305.2127.v1

Longitudinal Analysis of Social Isolation and Cognitive Functioning Among Hispanic Older Adults with Sensory Impairments

Corinna Trujillo Tanner, Jeremy Yorgason, Avalon White, Chresten Armstrong, Antonia Cash, Rebekah Case, Joshua R. Ehrlich

Subject: Social Sciences, Ethnic And Cultural Studies Keywords: Hispanic; Familism; Vision Impairment; Hearing Impairment; Social Isolation; Cognitive Functioning

Online: 30 May 2023 (11:28:27 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202012.0533.v1

COVID-19 Anxiety – A Longitudinal Survey Study of Psychological and Situational Risks among Finnish Workers

Iina Savolainen, Reetta Oksa, Nina Savela, Magdalena Celuch, Atte Oksanen

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Immunology And Allergy Keywords: COVID-19; mental health; anxiety, work; stress; personality; loneliness

Online: 21 December 2020 (15:39:19 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202401.1049.v1

Gradual Emergence of East African Cassava Mosaic Cameroon Virus in Cassava Farms in Côte d’Ivoire

Békanvié Serge Marie KOUAKOU, Aya Ange Naté Yoboué, Justin S. PITA, J. Musembi Mutuku, Daniel H. Otron, Nazaire K. Kouassi, Kan Modeste Kouassi, Linda Patricia L. Vanié-Léabo, Cyrielle Ndougonna, Michel Zouzou, Fatogoma Sorho

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Agricultural Science And Agronomy Keywords: Epidemiology; CMD; begomoviruses; Cô; te d’ Ivoire

Online: 15 January 2024 (10:27:23 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202401.2096.v1

Sound Wave Propagation on a Chladni Plate

Amira K. F. Val Baker, Mate Csanad, Nicolas Fellas, Nour Atassi, Ia Mgvdliashvili, Paul Oomen

Subject: Physical Sciences, Acoustics Keywords: Chladni plates; nodal lines; resonant modes; granular media; pattern generation; acoustics

Online: 31 January 2024 (07:26:08 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202207.0066.v1

Telling the Wave Function: An Electrical Analogy

Leonardo Chiatti

Subject: Physical Sciences, Quantum Science And Technology Keywords: Quantum mechanics; particle wave duality; quantum jump; quantum entanglement

Online: 5 July 2022 (07:54:18 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202101.0386.v1

Multifrequency Gravitational Wave Background From Continuous Sources

C Sivaram, Arun Kenath

Subject: Physical Sciences, Acoustics Keywords: gravitational waves; neutron star mergers; black hole mergers; primordial black holes; continuous gravitational waves; thermal gravitational waves; detection of gravitational waves

Online: 19 January 2021 (15:55:47 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202304.0282.v2

Coastal Wave Modeling and Forecasting with LSTM Optimization For Sustainable Energy Harvesting

Zaharaddeeen Karami Lawal, Hayati Yassin, Daphne Teck Ching Lai, Azam Che Idris

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning Keywords: Numerical methods; Hyperparameters optimization; Ocean energy; Sustainable Energy; Recur-rent neural network (RNN); Time series forecasting; Sustainability and environmental man-agement

Online: 18 May 2023 (07:09:21 CEST)

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Coastal wave modeling and forecasting are essential in oceanography, sustainable marine energy, and ocean engineering. Precise forecasting of wave speed and direction are crucial for offshore operations, marine energy, risk management, environmental management, coastal and sustainable maritime management. The coastline of Brunei Darussalam can generate between 15 and 126 Giga Watt of wave energy. In this experimental research, we used two numerical approaches, the finite difference, and spectral element methods, to model and simulate wave speed and direction. We calculated the mean error between numerical and analytical solutions. We proposed a novel, promising, univariate time series forecasting model by combining the Long Short-Term (LSTM) with KerasTuner hyperparameters tuning and optimization techniques. This method helps us to improve the accuracy and efficiency of time-series forecasting.. The experimental data was computed from high-precision Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) sensor data. This research is part of the preliminary feasibility analysis of wave energy production in Brunei Darussalam and net zero commitment for a sustainable environment. Seven independent forecast experiments were performed for wave speed and direction in degree and radian units for 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 24 hours. Mean squared error (MSE) was adopted as a metric for both training and testing. The experimental results reveal that the wave speed forecast has the lowest MSE compared to direction, regardless of the unit of measure, but has a longer duration. In addition, the direction forecast in the degree unit has the lowest errors compared to the unit of radians; the latter has a longer running time than the former. The model has delivered optimal results throughout the experiments with minor training and test errors. We conducted a thorough evaluations on two benchmark time series datasets, which include the study dataset and air quality index dataset, to validate the performance of the proposed model with other models. The proposed model outperforms cutting-edge forecasting models, such as the conventional LSTM, ARIMA, and Prophet. The model has the slightest forecast error compared to the existing literature’s result.

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