錫
See also: 锡
|
Translingual
editHan character
edit錫 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金日心竹 (CAPH), four-corner 86127, composition ⿰釒易)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1312, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40573
- Dae Jaweon: page 1813, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4219, character 3
- Unihan data for U+932B
Chinese
edittrad. | 錫 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 锡 | |
2nd round simp. | 钖 | |
alternative forms | 鍚/钖 㒪 |
Glyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 錫 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Etymology 1
editChemical element | |
---|---|
Sn | |
Previous: 銦/铟 (yīn) (In) | |
Next: 銻/锑 (tī) (Sb) |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sek3 / sek6 / sik3 / sik1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): xieh4
- Eastern Min (BUC): sék
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7shiq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: si
- Wade–Giles: hsi1
- Yale: syī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shi
- Palladius: си (si)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sí
- Wade–Giles: hsi2
- Yale: syí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyi
- Palladius: си (si)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sek3 / sek6 / sik3 / sik1
- Yale: sek / sehk / sik / sīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: sek8 / sek9 / sik8 / sik7
- Guangdong Romanization: ség3 / ség6 / xig3 / xig1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɛːk̚³/, /sɛːk̚²/, /sɪk̚³/, /sɪk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note:
- sek3, sek6 - vernacular;
- sik3, sik1 - literary (rare).
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siak / sit
- Hakka Romanization System: xiagˋ / xidˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: xiag5 / xid5
- Sinological IPA: /si̯ak̚²/, /sit̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
Note:
- siak - vernacular;
- sit - literary.
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: xieh4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕiəʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sék
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɛiʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siak
- Tâi-lô: siak
- Phofsit Daibuun: siag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /siak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sek
- Tâi-lô: sik
- Phofsit Daibuun: seg
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siɪk̚³²/
Note:
- siah - vernacular;
- siak/sek - literary.
- Middle Chinese: sek
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s.lˤek/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sleːɡ/
Definitions
edit錫
Synonyms
editDialectal synonyms of 錫 (“tin”) [map]
Compounds
edit- 來比錫/来比锡
- 歹銅舊錫/歹铜旧锡 (pháiⁿ-tâng-kū-siah) (Min Nan)
- 焊錫/焊锡
- 無錫/无锡 (Wúxī)
- 邁錫尼城/迈锡尼城
- 銲錫/焊锡 (“solder”)
- 錫人/锡人 (xīrén)
- 錫伯族/锡伯族 (xībózú)
- 錫克教/锡克教 (xīkèjiào)
- 錫匠/锡匠 (xījiàng)
- 錫器/锡器 (xīqì)
- 錫奴/锡奴
- 錫婚/锡婚 (“tin wedding anniversary”)
- 錫安/锡安 (Xī'ān)
- 錫安主義/锡安主义 (Xī'ān-zhǔyì)
- 錫杖/锡杖 (xīzhàng)
- 錫林郭勒/锡林郭勒 (Xīlínguōlè)
- 錫焊/锡焊
- 錫石/锡石 (xīshí)
- 錫礦/锡矿 (xīkuàng)
- 錫礦山/锡矿山
- 錫箔/锡箔 (xībó)
- 錫箔紙/锡箔纸
- 錫紙/锡纸 (xīzhǐ)
- 錫蘭/锡兰 (Xīlán, “Ceylon (Sri Lanka)”)
- 錫衣/锡衣
- 錫金/锡金 (Xījīn, “Sikkim”)
- 錫鑞/锡镴
- 鍍錫鐵/镀锡铁
- 飛錫/飞锡
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: si
- Wade–Giles: hsi1
- Yale: syī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shi
- Palladius: си (si)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sí
- Wade–Giles: hsi2
- Yale: syí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyi
- Palladius: си (si)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
Definitions
edit錫
- † Alternative form of 賜/赐 (“to bestow; to confer”)
- 孝子不匱,永錫爾類。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Xiàozǐ bù kuì, yǒng xī ěr lèi. [Pinyin]
- For such filial piety, without ceasing,
There will ever be conferred blessing on you.
孝子不匮,永锡尔类。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
Compounds
editEtymology 3
editPronunciation
edit- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sek3
- Yale: sek
- Cantonese Pinyin: sek8
- Guangdong Romanization: ség3
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɛːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
edit錫
Compounds
editJapanese
editKanji
edit錫
Readings
editCompounds
editCompounds
- 塩化錫 (enkasuzu)
- 挂錫 (kashaku), 掛錫 (kashaku), 挂錫 (keshaku), 掛錫 (keshaku)
- 砂錫 (sasuzu)
- 錫紵 (shakujo), 錫紵 (shakucho)
- 錫杖 (shakujō), 錫杖 (sakujō): khakkhara; Buddhist monk's "sounding staff"
- 錫僧 (shakusō)
- 錫を飛ばす (shaku o tobasu)
- 巡錫 (junshaku)
- 錫石 (suzuishi): cassiterite
- 錫色 (suzuiro)
- 錫婚式 (suzukonshiki): tin anniversary
- 錫師 (suzushi)
- 錫箔 (suzuhaku): tinfoil
- 錫ペスト (suzupesuto): tin pest
- 駐錫 (chūshaku)
- 天錫 (tenshaku)
- トリフェニル錫 (torifenirusuzu)
- 飛錫 (hishaku)
- 無錫 (Mushaku): Wuxi
- 野錫 (yashaku)
- 有機錫 (yūkisuzu)
- 流錫 (ryūshaku)
- 留錫 (ryūshaku)
- 硫錫鉱 (ryūshakukō)
Etymology 1
editKanji in this term |
---|
錫 |
すず Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 錫 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 錫, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 2
editKanji in this term |
---|
錫 |
しゃく Jinmeiyō |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- Short for 錫杖.
References
editKorean
editHanja
edit錫 • (seok) (hangeul 석, revised seok, McCune–Reischauer sŏk, Yale sek)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit錫: Hán Nôm readings: thiếc, tích, xích
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
References
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- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- zh:Chemical elements
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
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- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
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- Cantonese Chinese
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading しゃく
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せき
- Japanese kanji with kun reading すず
- Japanese terms spelled with 錫 read as すず
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
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- ja:Chemical elements
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- Korean lemmas
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