2024 United States state legislative elections
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85 legislative chambers 44 states | |||||||||||||
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![]() Map of upper house elections: Democratic-controlled chamber up Republican-controlled chamber up Coalition-controlled chamber up Non-partisan legislature No regularly-scheduled elections | |||||||||||||
![]() Map of lower house elections: Democratic-controlled chamber up Republican-controlled chamber up Coalition-controlled chamber up Unicameral Legislature/No Lower House No regularly-scheduled elections |
The 2024 United States state legislative elections will be held on November 5, 2024, for 85 state legislative chambers in 44 states. Across the fifty states, approximately 65 percent of all upper house seats and 85 percent of all lower house seats will be up for election. Nine legislative chambers in the five permanently inhabited U.S. territories and the federal district of Washington, D.C., will also hold elections. The elections take place concurrently with several other federal, state, and local elections, including the presidential election, U.S. Senate elections, U.S. House elections, and gubernatorial elections.
Republicans currently control 56 legislative chambers, while Democrats control 41. Both chambers of the Alaska Legislature are controlled by bipartisan coalitions. The states of Arizona, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, and Pennsylvania are expected to hold the most competitive elections for legislative control.[1] Additionally, court-ordered redistricting in Wisconsin is expected to lead to Democratic gains in both chambers of the Wisconsin Legislature.[2]
Summary table
[edit]Regularly scheduled elections will be held in 85 of the 99 state legislative chambers in the United States. Nationwide, regularly scheduled elections were held for 5,809 of the 7,383 legislative seats. Many legislative chambers held elections for all seats, but some legislative chambers that use staggered elections held elections for only a portion of the total seats in the chamber. The chambers not up for election either hold regularly-scheduled elections in odd-numbered years, or have four-year terms and hold all regularly scheduled elections in presidential midterm election years.
Note that this table only covers regularly scheduled elections; additional special elections took place concurrently with these regularly scheduled elections.
State | Upper house | Lower house | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seats up | Total | % up | Term | Seats up | Total | % up | Term | |
Alabama | 0 | 35 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 105 | 0 | 4 |
Alaska | 10 | 20 | 50 | 4 | 40 | 40 | 100 | 2 |
Arizona | 30 | 30 | 100 | 2 | 60 | 60 | 100 | 2 |
Arkansas | 18 | 35 | 51 | 2/4[c] | 100 | 100 | 100 | 2 |
California | 20 | 40 | 50 | 4 | 80 | 80 | 100 | 2 |
Colorado | 18 | 35 | 51 | 4 | 65 | 65 | 100 | 2 |
Connecticut | 36 | 36 | 100 | 2 | 151 | 151 | 100 | 2 |
Delaware | 10 | 21 | 52 | 2/4[c] | 41 | 41 | 100 | 2 |
Florida | 20 | 40 | 50 | 2/4[c] | 120 | 120 | 100 | 2 |
Georgia | 56 | 56 | 100 | 2 | 180 | 180 | 100 | 2 |
Hawaii | 12 | 25 | 52 | 2/4[c] | 51 | 51 | 100 | 2 |
Idaho | 35 | 35 | 100 | 2 | 70 | 70 | 100 | 2 |
Illinois | 20 | 59 | 34 | 2/4[c] | 118 | 118 | 100 | 2 |
Indiana | 25 | 50 | 50 | 4 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 2 |
Iowa | 25 | 50 | 50 | 4 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 2 |
Kansas | 40 | 40 | 100 | 4 | 125 | 125 | 100 | 2 |
Kentucky | 19 | 38 | 50 | 4 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 2 |
Louisiana | 0 | 39 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 105 | 0 | 4 |
Maine | 35 | 35 | 100 | 2 | 151 | 151 | 100 | 2 |
Maryland | 0 | 47 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 141 | 0 | 4 |
Massachusetts | 40 | 40 | 100 | 2 | 160 | 160 | 100 | 2 |
Michigan | 0 | 38 | 0 | 4 | 110 | 110 | 100 | 2 |
Minnesota | 0 | 67 | 0 | 2/4[c] | 134 | 134 | 100 | 2 |
Mississippi | 0 | 52 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 122 | 0 | 4 |
Missouri | 17 | 34 | 50 | 4 | 163 | 163 | 100 | 2 |
Montana | 25 | 50 | 50 | 4 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 2 |
Nebraska | 25[d] | 49[d] | 51[d] | 4 | N/A (unicameral) | |||
Nevada | 10 | 21 | 48 | 4 | 42 | 42 | 100 | 2 |
New Hampshire | 24 | 24 | 100 | 2 | 400 | 400 | 100 | 2 |
New Jersey | 0 | 40 | 0 | 2/4[c] | 0 | 80 | 0 | 2 |
New Mexico | 42 | 42 | 100 | 4 | 70 | 70 | 100 | 2 |
New York | 63 | 63 | 100 | 2 | 150 | 150 | 100 | 2 |
North Carolina | 50 | 50 | 100 | 2 | 120 | 120 | 100 | 2 |
North Dakota | 23 | 47 | 49 | 4 | 47 | 94 | 50 | 4 |
Ohio | 16 | 33 | 48 | 4 | 99 | 99 | 100 | 2 |
Oklahoma | 24 | 48 | 50 | 4 | 101 | 101 | 100 | 2 |
Oregon | 15 | 30 | 50 | 4 | 60 | 60 | 100 | 2 |
Pennsylvania | 25 | 50 | 50 | 4 | 203 | 203 | 100 | 2 |
Rhode Island | 38 | 38 | 100 | 2 | 75 | 75 | 100 | 2 |
South Carolina | 46 | 46 | 100 | 4 | 124 | 124 | 100 | 2 |
South Dakota | 35 | 35 | 100 | 2 | 70 | 70 | 100 | 2 |
Tennessee | 16 | 33 | 48 | 4 | 99 | 99 | 100 | 2 |
Texas | 15 | 31 | 52 | 2/4[c] | 150 | 150 | 100 | 2 |
Utah | 15 | 29 | 52 | 4 | 75 | 75 | 100 | 2 |
Vermont | 30 | 30 | 100 | 2 | 150 | 150 | 100 | 2 |
Virginia | 0 | 40 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 2 |
Washington | 25 | 49 | 51 | 4 | 98 | 98 | 100 | 2 |
West Virginia | 17 | 34 | 50 | 4 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 2 |
Wisconsin | 16 | 33 | 48 | 4 | 99 | 99 | 100 | 2 |
Wyoming | 15 | 31 | 48 | 4 | 62 | 62 | 100 | 2 |
Total | 1096 | 1973 | 65 | N/A | 4597 | 5413 | 85 | N/A |
Election predictions
[edit]Several sites and individuals publish predictions of competitive chambers. These predictions look at factors such as the strength of the party, the strength of the candidates, and the partisan leanings of the state (reflected in part by the state's Cook Partisan Voting Index rating). The predictions assign ratings to each chambers, with the rating indicating the predicted advantage that a party has in winning that election.
Most election predictors use:
- "Tossup": No advantage
- "Tilt": Advantage that is not quite as strong as "lean"
- "Lean": Slight advantage
- "Likely": Significant, but surmountable, advantage
- "Safe" or "Solid": Near-certain chance of victory
State | PVI[3] | Chamber | Last election |
270toWin Aug. 18, 2024[4] |
CNalysis[e] Aug. 24, 2024[5] |
Sabato June 18, 2024[6] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alaska | R+8 | Senate | Coal. 17–3 | Safe D | Solid D | Tossup |
House | Coal. 23–16–1 | Tilt R (flip) | Tilt R (flip) | Lean R (flip) | ||
Arizona | R+2 | Senate | R 16–14 | Tossup | Tilt D (flip) | Tossup |
House | R 31–29 | Tossup | Tilt D (flip) | Tossup | ||
Arkansas | R+16 | Senate | R 29–6 | Safe R | Solid R | Safe R |
House | R 82–18 | Safe R | Solid R | Safe R | ||
California | D+13 | Senate | D 32–8 | Safe D | Solid D | Safe D |
Assembly | D 62–18 | Safe D | Solid D | Safe D | ||
Colorado | D+4 | Senate | D 23–12 | Safe D | Solid D | Safe D |
House | D 46–19 | Safe D | Solid D | Safe D | ||
Connecticut | D+7 | Senate | D 24–12 | Safe D | Solid D | Safe D |
House | D 98–53 | Safe D | Solid D | Safe D | ||
Delaware | D+7 | Senate | D 15–6 | Safe D | Solid D | Safe D |
House | D 26–15 | Safe D | Solid D | Safe D | ||
Florida | R+3 | Senate | R 28–12 | Safe R | Solid R | Safe R |
House | R 85–35 | Safe R | Solid R | Safe R | ||
Georgia | R+3 | Senate | R 33–23 | Safe R | Solid R | Safe R |
House | R 101–79 | Safe R | Likely R | Safe R | ||
Hawaii | D+14 | Senate | D 23–2 | Safe D | Solid D | Safe D |
House | D 45–6 | Safe D | Solid D | Safe D | ||
Idaho | R+18 | Senate | R 28–7 | Safe R | Solid R | Safe R |
House | R 59–11 | Safe R | Solid R | Safe R | ||
Illinois | D+7 | Senate | D 40–19 | Safe D | Solid D | Safe D |
House | D 78–40 | Safe D | Solid D | Safe D | ||
Indiana | R+11 | Senate | R 40–10 | Safe R | Solid R | Safe R |
House | R 70–30 | Safe R | Solid R | Safe R | ||
Iowa | R+6 | Senate | R 34–16 | Safe R | Solid R | Safe R |
House | R 64–36 | Safe R | Solid R | Safe R | ||
Kansas | R+10 | Senate | R 29–11 | Safe R | Solid R | Likely R |
House | R 85–40 | Safe R | Solid R | Likely R | ||
Kentucky | R+16 | Senate | R 31–7 | Safe R | Solid R | Safe R |
House | R 80-20 | Safe R | Solid R | Safe R | ||
Maine | D+2 | Senate | D 22–13 | Lean D | Likely D | Likely D |
House | D 82–67–2 | Lean D | Likely D | Lean D | ||
Massachusetts | D+15 | Senate | D 37–3 | Safe D | Solid D | Safe D |
House | D 134–25–1 | Safe D | Solid D | Safe D | ||
Michigan | R+1 | House | D 56–54 | Tossup | Tilt D | Tossup |
Minnesota | D+1 | House | D 70–64 | Lean D | Likely D | Tossup |
Missouri | R+10 | Senate | R 24–10 | Safe R | Solid R | Safe R |
House | R 111–52 | Safe R | Solid R | Safe R | ||
Montana | R+11 | Senate | R 34–16 | Safe R | Solid R | Likely R |
House | R 68–32 | Safe R | Solid R | Likely R | ||
Nevada | R+1 | Senate | D 13–8 | Safe D | Solid D | Likely D |
Assembly | D 28–14 | Likely D | Likely D | Likely D | ||
New Hampshire | D+1 | Senate | R 14–10 | Lean R | Lean R | |
House | R 201–199 | Lean D (flip) | Tossup | |||
New Mexico | D+3 | Senate | D 27–15 | Safe D | Solid D | Safe D |
House | D 45–25 | Safe D | Solid D | Safe D | ||
New York | D+10 | Senate | D 42–21 | Safe D | Solid D | Safe D |
Assembly | D 102–48 | Safe D | Solid D | Safe D | ||
North Carolina | R+3 | Senate | R 30–20 | Safe R | Solid R | Likely R |
House | R 71–49 | Safe R | Likely R | Likely R | ||
North Dakota | R+20 | Senate | R 43–4 | Safe R | Solid R | Safe R |
House | R 82–12 | Safe R | Solid R | Safe R | ||
Ohio | R+6 | Senate | R 26–7 | Safe R | Solid R | Safe R |
House | R 67–32 | Safe R | Solid R | Likely R | ||
Oklahoma | R+20 | Senate | R 40–8 | Safe R | Solid R | Safe R |
House | R 81–20 | Safe R | Solid R | Safe R | ||
Oregon | D+6 | Senate | D 17–12–1 | Safe D | Solid D | Safe D |
House | D 35–25 | Likely D | Likely D | Safe D | ||
Pennsylvania | R+2 | Senate | R 28–22 | Likely R | Likely R | Lean R |
House | D 102–101 | Lean D | Lean D | Tossup | ||
Rhode Island | D+8 | Senate | D 33–5 | Safe D | Solid D | Safe D |
House | D 65–9–1 | Safe D | Solid D | Safe D | ||
South Carolina | R+8 | Senate | R 30–16 | Safe R | Solid R | Safe R |
House | R 88–36 | Safe R | Solid R | Safe R | ||
South Dakota | R+16 | Senate | R 31–4 | Safe R | Solid R | Safe R |
House | R 63–7 | Safe R | Solid R | Safe R | ||
Tennessee | R+14 | Senate | R 27–6 | Safe R | Solid R | Safe R |
House | R 75–24 | Safe R | Solid R | Safe R | ||
Texas | R+5 | Senate | R 19–12 | Safe R | Solid R | Safe R |
House | R 86–64 | Likely R | Likely R | Safe R | ||
Utah | R+13 | Senate | R 23–6 | Safe R | Solid R | Safe R |
House | R 61–14 | Safe R | Solid R | Safe R | ||
Vermont | D+16 | Senate | D 22–7–1 | Safe D | Solid D | Safe D |
House | D 104–38–5–3 | Safe D | Solid D | Safe D | ||
Washington | D+8 | Senate | D 29–20 | Safe D | Solid D | Likely D |
House | D 58–40 | Safe D | Solid D | Likely D | ||
West Virginia | R+22 | Senate | R 30–4 | Safe R | Solid R | Safe R |
House | R 88–12 | Safe R | Solid R | Safe R | ||
Wisconsin | R+2 | Senate | R 22–11 | Safe R | Solid R | Likely R |
Assembly | R 64–35 | Tilt R | Tossup | Lean R | ||
Wyoming | R+25 | Senate | R 29–2 | Safe R | Solid R | Safe R |
House | R 57–5 | Safe R | Solid R | Safe R |
State summaries
[edit]Alaska
[edit]Half of the seats of the Alaska Senate and all of the seats of the Alaska House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. The Alaska Senate and the Alaska House of Representatives are controlled by coalitions of Democrats, Republicans, and independents. The Alaska House of Representatives and the Alaska Senate are currently the only two state legislative chambers controlled by a cross-partisan coalition.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Gary Stevens | 9[b] | |||
Republican | 8 | ||||
— | 3 | ||||
Total | 20 | 20 | ![]() |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Calvin Schrage | 1 | |||
Cathy Tilton | 20[a] | ||||
Independent | 1 | ||||
Calvin Schrage | 4 | ||||
Democratic | 11 | ||||
Cathy Tilton | 2 | ||||
Independent Republican |
— | 1[f] | |||
Total | 40 | 40 | ![]() |
Arizona
[edit]All of the seats of the Arizona Senate and the Arizona House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Warren Petersen | 16 | |||
Democratic | Mitzi Epstein | 14 | |||
Total | 30 | 30 | ![]() |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Ben Toma (term-limited) | 31 | |||
Democratic | Lupe Contreras | 29 | |||
Total | 60 | 60 | ![]() |
Arkansas
[edit]Half of the seats of the Arkansas Senate and all of the seats of the Arkansas House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Bart Hester | 29 | |||
Democratic | Greg Leding | 6 | |||
Total | 35 | 35 | ![]() |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Matthew Shepherd | 82 | |||
Democratic | Tippi McCullough | 18 | |||
Total | 100 | 100 | ![]() |
California
[edit]Half of the seats of the California State Senate and all of the seats of the California State Assembly are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Mike McGuire | 32 | |||
Republican | Brian Jones | 8 | |||
Total | 40 | 40 | ![]() |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Robert Rivas | 62 | |||
Republican | James Gallagher | 18 | |||
Total | 80 | 80 | ![]() |
Colorado
[edit]Half of the seats of the Colorado Senate and all of the seats of the Colorado House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Steve Fenberg (term-limited) | 23 | |||
Republican | Paul Lundeen | 12 | |||
Total | 35 | 35 | ![]() |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Julie McCluskie | 46 | |||
Republican | Rose Pugliese | 19 | |||
Total | 65 | 65 | ![]() |
Connecticut
[edit]All of the seats of the Connecticut State Senate and the Connecticut House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Martin Looney | 24 | |||
Republican | Stephen Harding | 12 | |||
Total | 36 | 36 | ![]() |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Matthew Ritter | 98 | |||
Republican | Vincent Candelora | 53 | |||
Total | 151 | 151 | ![]() |
Delaware
[edit]Half of the seats of the Delaware State Senate and all of the Delaware House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | David Sokola | 15 | |||
Republican | Gerald Hocker | 6 | |||
Total | 21 | 21 | ![]() |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Valerie Longhurst | 26 | |||
Republican | Michael Ramone (retiring) | 15 | |||
Total | 41 | 41 | ![]() |
Florida
[edit]Half of the seats of the Florida Senate and all of the seats of the Florida House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Kathleen Passidomo (term-limited) | 28 | |||
Democratic | Lauren Book (term-limited) | 12 | |||
Total | 40 | 40 | ![]() |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Paul Renner (term-limited) | 84 | |||
Democratic | Fentrice Driskell | 36 | |||
Total | 120 | 120 | ![]() |
Georgia
[edit]All of the seats of the Georgia State Senate and the Georgia House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | John Kennedy | 33 | |||
Democratic | Gloria Butler (retiring) | 23 | |||
Total | 56 | 56 | ![]() |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Jon Burns | 102 | |||
Democratic | James Beverly (retiring) | 78 | |||
Total | 180 | 180 | ![]() |
Hawaii
[edit]Half of the seats of the Hawaii Senate and all of the seats of the Hawaii House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Ron Kouchi | 23 | |||
Republican | Kurt Fevella | 2 | |||
Total | 25 | 25 | ![]() |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Scott Saiki (lost renomination) | 45 | |||
Republican | Lauren Matsumoto | 6 | |||
Total | 51 | 51 | ![]() |
Idaho
[edit]All of the seats of the Idaho Senate and the Idaho House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Chuck Winder (lost renomination) | 28 | |||
Democratic | Melissa Wintrow | 7 | |||
Total | 35 | 35 | ![]() |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Mike Moyle | 59 | |||
Democratic | Ilana Rubel | 11 | |||
Total | 70 | 70 | ![]() |
Illinois
[edit]One third of the seats of the Illinois Senate and all of the seats of the Illinois House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Don Harmon | 40 | |||
Republican | John Curran | 19 | |||
Total | 59 | 59 | ![]() |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Chris Welch | 78 | |||
Republican | Tony McCombie | 40 | |||
Total | 118 | 118 | ![]() |
Indiana
[edit]Half of the seats of the Indiana Senate and all of the seats of the Indiana House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Rodric Bray | 40 | |||
Democratic | Greg Taylor | 10 | |||
Total | 50 | 50 | ![]() |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Todd Huston | 70 | |||
Democratic | Phil GiaQuinta | 30 | |||
Total | 100 | 100 | ![]() |
Iowa
[edit]Half of the seats of the Iowa Senate and all of the seats of the Iowa House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Amy Sinclair | 34 | |||
Democratic | Pam Jochum (retiring) | 16 | |||
Total | 50 | 50 | ![]() |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Pat Grassley | 64 | |||
Democratic | Jennifer Konfrst | 36 | |||
Total | 100 | 100 | ![]() |
Kansas
[edit]All of the seats of the Kansas Senate and the Kansas House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Ty Masterson | 28 | |||
Democratic | Dinah Sykes | 11 | |||
Independent | Dennis Pyle | 1 | |||
Total | 40 | 40 | ![]() |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Daniel Hawkins | 85 | |||
Democratic | Vic Miller (retiring) | 40 | |||
Total | 125 | 125 | ![]() |
Kentucky
[edit]Half of the seats of the Kentucky Senate and all of the seats of the Kentucky House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Robert Stivers | 31 | |||
Democratic | Gerald Neal | 7 | |||
Total | 38 | 38 | ![]() |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | David Osborne | 80 | |||
Democratic | Derrick Graham (retiring) | 20 | |||
Total | 100 | 100 | ![]() |
Maine
[edit]All of the seats of the Maine Senate and the Maine House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Troy Jackson (term-limited) | 22 | |||
Republican | Trey Stewart | 13 | |||
Total | 35 | 35 | ![]() |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Rachel Talbot Ross (term-limited) | 81 | |||
Republican | Billy Bob Faulkingham | 68 | |||
Independent | — | 2 | |||
Total | 151 | 151 | ![]() |
Massachusetts
[edit]All of the seats of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Karen Spilka | 36 | |||
Republican | Bruce Tarr | 4 | |||
Total | 40 | 40 | ![]() |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Ron Mariano | 134 | |||
Independent | 1 | ||||
Republican | Bradley Jones Jr. | 25 | |||
Total | 160 | 160 | ![]() |
Michigan
[edit]All of the seats of the Michigan House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. The Michigan Senate will not hold regularly scheduled elections in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Joe Tate | 56 | |||
Republican | Matt Hall | 54 | |||
Total | 110 | 110 | ![]() |
Minnesota
[edit]All of the seats of the Minnesota House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. The Minnesota Senate will not hold regularly scheduled elections in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic (DFL) | Melissa Hortman | 70 | |||
Republican | Lisa Demuth | 64 | |||
Total | 134 | 134 | ![]() |
Missouri
[edit]Half of the seats of the Missouri Senate and all of the seats of the Missouri House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Caleb Rowden (term-limited) | 24 | |||
Democratic | Doug Beck | 10 | |||
Total | 34 | 34 | ![]() |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Dean Plocher (term-limited) | 111 | |||
Democratic | Crystal Quade (term-limited) | 52 | |||
Total | 163 | 163 | ![]() |
Montana
[edit]Half of the seats of the Montana Senate and all of the seats of the Montana House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers. These will be the first election under new legislative lines drawn by an independent, bipartisan commission since Montana does not adopt new legislative lines until 4 years after the census.[7]
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Jason Ellsworth | 34 | |||
Democratic | Pat Flowers | 16 | |||
Total | 50 | 50 | ![]() |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Matt Regier (term-limited) | 68 | |||
Democratic | Kim Abbott (term-limited) | 32 | |||
Total | 100 | 100 | ![]() |
Nebraska
[edit]Nebraska is the only U.S. state with a unicameral legislature; half of the seats of the Nebraska Legislature are up for election in 2024. Nebraska is also unique in that its legislature is officially non-partisan and holds non-partisan elections, although the Democratic and Republican parties each endorse legislative candidates.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 33 | |||
Democratic | 15 | |||
Independent | 1 | |||
Total | 49 | 49 | ![]() |
Nevada
[edit]Half of the seats of the Nevada Senate and all of the seats of the Nevada Assembly are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Nicole Cannizzaro | 13 | |||
Republican | Robin Titus | 8 | |||
Total | 21 | 21 | ![]() |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Steve Yeager | 28 | |||
Republican | P. K. O'Neill | 14 | |||
Total | 42 | 42 | ![]() |
New Hampshire
[edit]All of the seats of the New Hampshire Senate and the New Hampshire House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Jeb Bradley (retiring) | 14 | |||
Democratic | Donna Soucy | 10 | |||
Total | 24 | 24 | ![]() |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Sherman Packard | 202 | |||
Democratic | Matthew Wilhelm | 195 | |||
Independent | — | 3 | |||
Total | 400 | 400 | ![]() |
New Mexico
[edit]All of the seats of the New Mexico Senate and the New Mexico House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Mimi Stewart | 27 | |||
Republican | Gregory A. Baca (retiring) | 15 | |||
Total | 42 | 42 | ![]() |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Javier Martínez | 45 | |||
Republican | Rod Montoya | 25 | |||
Total | 70 | 70 | ![]() |
New York
[edit]All of the seats of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Andrea Stewart-Cousins | 42 | |||
Republican | Rob Ortt | 21 | |||
Total | 63 | 63 | ![]() |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Carl Heastie | 102 | |||
Republican | William Barclay | 48 | |||
Total | 150 | 150 | ![]() |
North Carolina
[edit]All of the seats of the North Carolina Senate and the North Carolina House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Phil Berger | 30 | |||
Democratic | Dan Blue | 20 | |||
Total | 50 | 50 | ![]() |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Tim Moore (retiring) | 72 | |||
Democratic | Robert Reives | 48 | |||
Total | 120 | 120 | ![]() |
North Dakota
[edit]Half of the seats of the North Dakota Senate and the North Dakota House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Donald Schaible | 43 | |||
Democratic-NPL | Kathy Hogan | 4 | |||
Total | 47 | 47 | ![]() |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Dennis Johnson (retiring) | 82 | |||
Democratic-NPL | Zac Ista | 12 | |||
Total | 94 | 94 | ![]() |
Ohio
[edit]Half of the seats of the Ohio Senate and all of the seats of the Ohio House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Matt Huffman (term-limited) | 26 | |||
Democratic | Nickie Antonio | 7 | |||
Total | 33 | 33 | ![]() |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Jason Stephens | 67 | |||
Democratic | Allison Russo | 32 | |||
Total | 99 | 99 | ![]() |
Oklahoma
[edit]Half of the seats of the Oklahoma Senate and all of the seats of the Oklahoma House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Greg Treat (term-limited) | 40 | |||
Democratic | Kay Floyd (term-limited) | 8 | |||
Total | 48 | 48 | ![]() |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Charles McCall (term-limited) | 81 | |||
Democratic | Cyndi Munson | 20 | |||
Total | 101 | 101 | ![]() |
Oregon
[edit]Half of the seats of the Oregon State Senate and all of the seats of the Oregon House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Rob Wagner | 17 | |||
Republican | Daniel Bonham | 11 | |||
Oregon Independent | Brian Boquist (disqualified)[g] | 1 | |||
Independent Republican | — | 1 | |||
Total | 30 | 30 | ![]() |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Julie Fahey | 35 | |||
Republican | Jeff Helfrich | 25 | |||
Total | 60 | 60 | ![]() |
Pennsylvania
[edit]Half of the seats of the Pennsylvania State Senate and all of the seats of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control the upper house, whereas Democrats hold a majority in the lower house.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Kim Ward | 28 | |||
Democratic | Jay Costa | 22 | |||
Total | 50 | 50 | ![]() |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Joanna McClinton | 102 | |||
Republican | Bryan Cutler | 101 | |||
Total | 203 | 203 | ![]() |
Rhode Island
[edit]All of the seats of the Rhode Island Senate and the Rhode Island House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Dominick J. Ruggerio | 33 | |||
Republican | Jessica de la Cruz | 5 | |||
Total | 38 | 38 | ![]() |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Joe Shekarchi | 65 | |||
Republican | Michael Chippendale | 9 | |||
Independent | 1 | ||||
Total | 75 | 75 | ![]() |
South Carolina
[edit]All of the seats of the South Carolina Senate and the South Carolina House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Thomas C. Alexander | 30 | |||
Democratic | Brad Hutto | 15 | |||
Independent | Mia McLeod | 1 | |||
Total | 46 | 46 | ![]() |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Murrell Smith Jr. | 88 | |||
Democratic | Todd Rutherford | 36 | |||
Total | 124 | 124 | ![]() |
South Dakota
[edit]All of the seats of the South Dakota Senate and the South Dakota House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Lee Schoenbeck (retiring) | 31 | |||
Democratic | Reynold Nesiba (term-limited) | 4 | |||
Total | 35 | 35 | ![]() |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Hugh Bartels (term-limited) | 63 | |||
Democratic | Oren Lesmeister (term-limited) | 7 | |||
Total | 70 | 70 | ![]() |
Tennessee
[edit]Half of the seats of the Tennessee Senate and all of the seats of the Tennessee House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Randy McNally | 27 | |||
Democratic | Raumesh Akbari | 6 | |||
Total | 33 | 33 | ![]() |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Cameron Sexton | 75 | |||
Democratic | Karen Camper | 24 | |||
Total | 99 | 99 | ![]() |
Texas
[edit]Half of the seats of the Texas Senate and all of the seats of the Texas House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers. Texas House Republicans have experienced considerable intraparty strife over issues such as school vouchers and the 2023 impeachment of Ken Paxton, the state's attorney general. Retirements and primary battles have left over 30 seats open for the general election. Nevertheless, Republicans are expected to maintain control of the legislature.[9][10]
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Charles Schwertner | 19 | |||
Democratic | Carol Alvarado | 12 | |||
Total | 31 | 31 | ![]() |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Dade Phelan | 86 | |||
Democratic | Trey Martinez Fischer | 64 | |||
Total | 150 | 150 | ![]() |
Utah
[edit]Half of the seats of the Utah State Senate and all of the seats of the Utah House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | J. Stuart Adams | 23 | |||
Democratic | Luz Escamilla | 6 | |||
Total | 29 | 29 | ![]() |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Mike Schultz | 61 | |||
Democratic | Angela Romero | 14 | |||
Total | 75 | 75 | ![]() |
Vermont
[edit]All of the seats of the Vermont Senate and the Vermont House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Philip Baruth | 22 | |||
Republican | Randy Brock | 7 | |||
Progressive | Tanya Vyhovsky | 1 | |||
Total | 30 | 30 | ![]() |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Jill Krowinski | 105 | |||
Republican | Patricia McCoy | 37 | |||
Progressive | Taylor Small (retiring) | 4 | |||
Independent | — | 3 | |||
Libertarian | Jarrod Sammis | 1 | |||
Total | 150 | 150 | ![]() |
Washington
[edit]Half of the seats of the Washington State Senate and all of the seats of the Washington House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Karen Keiser | 29 | |||
Republican | John Braun | 20 | |||
Total | 49 | 49 | ![]() |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Laurie Jinkins | 58 | |||
Republican | Drew Stokesbary | 40 | |||
Total | 98 | 98 | ![]() |
West Virginia
[edit]Half of the seats of the West Virginia Senate and all of the seats of the West Virginia House of Delegates are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Craig Blair (lost renomination) | 31 | |||
Democratic | Mike Woelfel | 3 | |||
Total | 34 | 34 | ![]() |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Roger Hanshaw | 89 | |||
Democratic | Sean Hornbuckle | 11 | |||
Total | 100 | 100 | ![]() |
Wisconsin
[edit]Half of the seats of the Wisconsin Senate and all of the seats of the Wisconsin State Assembly are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers. Redistricting ordered by the Wisconsin Supreme Court has completely reshuffled the state's legislative districts, leaving dozens of seats across both chambers with no incumbents. The new maps are more favorable to Democrats than previous maps, and the party is expected to gain seats in both chambers, with a chance of winning control of the Assembly for the first time since 2008.[11]
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Chris Kapenga | 22 | |||
Democratic | Dianne Hesselbein | 11 | |||
Total | 33 | 33 | ![]() |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Robin Vos | 64 | |||
Democratic | Greta Neubauer | 35 | |||
Total | 99 | 99 | ![]() |
Wyoming
[edit]Half of the seats of the Wyoming Senate and all of the seats of the Wyoming House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Ogden Driskill | 29 | |||
Democratic | Chris Rothfuss | 2 | |||
Total | 31 | 31 | ![]() |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Albert Sommers (retiring) | 57 | |||
Democratic | Mike Yin | 5 | |||
Total | 62 | 62 | ![]() |
Territorial and federal district summaries
[edit]American Samoa
[edit]All of the seats of the American Samoa Senate and the American Samoa House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Members of the Senate serve four-year terms, while members of the House of Representatives serve two-year terms. Gubernatorial and legislative elections are conducted on a nonpartisan basis in American Samoa.
Guam
[edit]All of the seats of the unicameral Legislature of Guam are up for election in 2024. All members of the legislature serve a two-year term.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Therese M. Terlaje | 9 | |||
Republican | Frank Blas | 6 | |||
Total | 15 | 15 |
Northern Mariana Islands
[edit]A portion of the seats of the Northern Mariana Islands Senate, and all of the seats of the Northern Mariana Islands House of Representatives, are up for election in 2024. Members of the Senate serve either four-year terms, while members of the House serve two-year terms.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Francisco Cruz | 4 | |||
Independent | Corina Magofna | 3 | |||
Democratic | Edith DeLeon Guerrero | 2 | |||
Total | 9 | 9 |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Independent | Edmund Villagomez | 13 | |||
Democratic | Ed Propst (retiring) | 4 | |||
Republican | Patrick San Nicolas | 3 | |||
Total | 20 | 20 |
Puerto Rico
[edit]All of the seats of the Senate of Puerto Rico and the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico are up for election in 2024. Members of the Senate and the House of Representatives both serve four-year terms.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Popular Democratic | José Luis Dalmau | 12 | |||
New Progressive | Thomas Rivera Schatz | 10 | |||
Citizen's Victory Movement | Ana Irma Rivera Lassén (retiring) | 2 | |||
Puerto Rican Independence | María de Lourdes Santiago | 1 | |||
Project Dignity | Joanne Rodríguez Veve | 1 | |||
Independent | Vargas Vidot | 1 | |||
Total | 27 | 27 |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Popular Democratic | Tatito Hernández (retiring) | 25 | |||
New Progressive | Carlos Johnny Méndez | 21 | |||
Citizen's Victory Movement | Mariana Nogales Molinelli | 2 | |||
Puerto Rican Independence | Denis Márquez Lebrón | 1 | |||
Project Dignity | Lisie Burgos Muñiz | 1 | |||
Independent | Luis Raúl Torres Cruz | 1 | |||
Total | 51 | 51 |
U.S. Virgin Islands
[edit]All of the seats of the unicameral Legislature of the Virgin Islands are up for election in 2024. All members of the legislature serve a two-year term.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Novelle Francis | 11 | |||
Independent | Dwayne DeGraff | 4 | |||
Total | 15 | 15 |
Washington, D.C.
[edit]The Council of the District of Columbia serves as the legislative branch of the federal district of Washington, D.C. Half of the council seats are up for election in 2024. Council members serve four-year terms.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Phil Mendelson | 11 | |||
Independent | 2 | ||||
Total | 13 | 13 |
Special elections
[edit]There are currently fifty-four state legislative special elections scheduled for 2024.[12]
Alabama
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
House | 16 | Kyle South | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent resigned June 30, 2023, to become president and CEO of the Chamber of Commerce of West Alabama.[13] New member elected January 9, 2024. Republican hold. |
|
House | 55 | Fred Plump | Democratic | 2022 | Incumbent resigned May 23, 2023, after being charged with conspiracy to commit wire fraud and obstruction of justice.[15] New member elected outright after the January 9, 2024 general election was cancelled. Democratic hold. |
|
House | 10 | David Cole | Republican | 2022 | Incumbent resigned August 31, 2023, after being charged with voter fraud.[17] New member elected March 26, 2024. Democratic gain. |
|
Senate | 9 | Clay Scofield | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent resigned October 30, 2023, to become executive vice president of the Business Council of Alabama.[19] New member elected outright after the April 23, 2024 general election was cancelled. Republican hold. |
|
House | 27 | Wes Kitchens | Republican | 2018 | Incumbent resigned January 23, 2024, to join the State Senate.[21] New member elected outright after the July 16, 2024 general election was cancelled. Republican hold. |
|
House | 52 | John Rogers | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent resigned March 13, 2024, after being charged with conspiracy to commit mail and wire fraud and conspiracy to obstruct justice.[23] New member to be elected October 1, 2024.[24] |
|
Connecticut
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
House | 115 | Dorinda Keenan Borer | Democratic | 2017 (special) |
Incumbent resigned December 2, 2023, to become mayor of West Haven.[26] New member elected January 23, 2024. Democratic hold. |
|
Florida
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
House | 35 | Fred Hawkins | Republican | 2020 | Incumbent resigned June 30, 2023, to become president of South Florida State College.[28] New member elected January 16, 2024. Democratic gain. |
|
Senate | 24 | Bobby Powell | Democratic | 2016 | Incumbent resigning November 4, 2024, to run for Palm Beach County Commission.[30] New member elected outright after the November 5, 2024 general election was cancelled. Democratic hold. |
|
Georgia
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
House | 125 | Barry Fleming | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent resigned January 9, 2024, to become a Columbia Judicial District Superior Court judge.[32] New member elected March 12, 2024, after no one received over 50% of the vote on February 13, 2024. Republican hold. |
|
Senate | 30 | Mike Dugan | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent resigned January 3, 2024, to focus on his campaign for Georgia's 3rd congressional district.[35] New member elected February 13, 2024. Republican hold. |
|
House | 139 | Richard H. Smith | Republican | 2004 | Incumbent died January 30, 2024, from influenza.[37] New member elected May 7, 2024, after no one received over 50% of the vote on April 9, 2024. Republican hold. |
|
Hawaii
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
Senate | 5 | Gilbert Keith-Agaran | Democratic | 2013 (appointed) |
Incumbent resigned October 31, 2023, to focus on litigation about the 2023 Hawaii wildfires.[40] Interim appointee elected outright after the November 5, 2024 general election was cancelled.[h] Democratic hold. |
|
Illinois
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
Senate | 5 | Patricia Van Pelt | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent resigned August 1, 2023, due to health issues.[43] New member to be elected November 5, 2024.[i] |
|
Senate | 20 | Cristina Pacione-Zayas | Democratic | 2020 (appointed) |
Incumbent resigned May 31, 2023, to become Chicago mayor Brandon Johnson's deputy chief of staff.[46] New member to be elected November 5, 2024.[j] |
|
Senate | 27 | Ann Gillespie | Democratic | 2018 | Incumbent resigned April 14, 2024, after being appointed as director of the Illinois Department of Insurance.[48] New member to be elected November 5, 2024.[k] |
|
Senate | 53 | Jason Barickman | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent resigned January 11, 2023, due to increased work obligations outside of the legislature.[50] New member to be elected November 5, 2024.[l] |
|
Kentucky
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
House | 24 | Brandon Reed | Republican | 2016 | Incumbent resigned January 15, 2024, to become executive director of the Kentucky Office of Agricultural Policy.[52] New member elected March 19, 2024. Republican hold. |
|
House | 26 | Russell Webber | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent resigned January 2, 2024, to become deputy treasurer of Kentucky.[54] New member elected March 19, 2024. Republican hold. |
|
Maine
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
House | 122 | Lois Reckitt | Democratic | 2016 | Incumbent died October 30, 2023, of colon cancer.[55] New member elected March 5, 2024. Democratic hold. |
|
Massachusetts
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
House | Worcester 6 | Peter Durant | Republican | 2011 (special) |
Incumbent resigned November 29, 2023, to join the State Senate.[57] New member elected March 5, 2024. Republican hold. |
|
Michigan
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
House | 13 | Lori Stone | Democratic | 2018 | Incumbent resigned November 20, 2023 to become mayor of Warren.[59] New member elected April 16, 2024. Democratic hold. |
|
House | 25 | Kevin Coleman | Democratic | 2018 | Incumbent resigned November 11, 2023, to become mayor of Westland.[61] New member elected April 16, 2024. Democratic hold. |
|
Minnesota
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
House | 27B | Kurt Daudt | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent resigned February 11, 2024.[62] New member elected March 19, 2024. Republican hold. |
|
Senate | 45 | Kelly Morrison | DFL | 2022 | Incumbent resigned June 6, 2024, to focus on her campaign for Minnesota's 3rd congressional district.[64] New member to be elected November 5, 2024. |
|
New Hampshire
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
House | Coos 1 | Troy Merner | Republican | 2016 | Incumbent resigned September 19, 2023, after moving out of his district.[66] New member elected January 23, 2024. Republican hold. |
|
House | Coos 6 | William Hatch | Democratic | 2006 | Incumbent resigned September 18, 2023, due to health issues.[67] New member elected January 23, 2024. Republican gain. |
|
House | Strafford 11 | Hoy Menear | Democratic | 2022 | Incumbent died November 13, 2023.[68] New member elected March 12, 2024. Democratic hold. |
|
House | Rockingham 21 | Robin Vogt | Democratic | 2022 | Incumbent resigned December 1, 2023, after moving out of his district.[70] New member elected March 12, 2024. Democratic hold. |
|
New York
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
Assembly | 77 | Latoya Joyner | Democratic | 2014 | Incumbent resigned January 8, 2024, to take a job outside of government.[71] New member elected February 13, 2024. Democratic hold. |
|
North Dakota
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative(s) | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
House | 9 (2 seats) |
Jayme Davis Redistricted from District 9A |
Democratic-NPL | 2022 | Special election called after District Judge Peter D. Welte held that North Dakota's legislative maps violated the Voting Rights Act.[73] New members to be elected November 5, 2024. |
|
House | 15 (2 seats) |
Kathy Frelich Donna Henderson Redistricted from District 9B |
Republican | 2022 2022 |
Special election called after District Judge Peter D. Welte held that North Dakota's legislative maps violated the Voting Rights Act.[73] New members to be elected November 5, 2024. |
|
House | 23 | Scott Dyk | Republican | 2022 | Incumbent resigned April 7, 2024, due to family health issues.[75] New member to be elected November 5, 2024.[m] |
|
Senate | 9 | Judy Estenson Redistricted from District 15 |
Republican | 2022 | Special election called after District Judge Peter D. Welte held that North Dakota's legislative maps violated the Voting Rights Act.[73] New member to be elected November 5, 2024. |
|
Senate | 15 | Kent Weston Redistricted from District 9 |
Republican | 2022 | Special election called after District Judge Peter D. Welte held that North Dakota's legislative maps violated the Voting Rights Act.[73] New member to be elected November 5, 2024. |
|
Ohio
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
Senate | 33 | Michael Rulli | Republican | 2018 | Incumbent resigned June 12, 2024, after being elected to the U.S. House of Representatives.[77] New member to be elected November 5, 2024.[n] |
|
Oklahoma
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
House | 39 | Ryan Martinez | Republican | 2016 | Incumbent resigned September 1, 2023, after pleading guilty to driving while under the influence.[80] New member elected February 13, 2024. Republican hold. |
|
Senate | 46 | Kay Floyd | Democratic | 2014 | Incumbent resigning TBD due to term limits.[82] New member to be elected November 5, 2024. |
|
Senate | 48 | George E. Young | Democratic | 2018 | Incumbent resigning November 15, 2024.[84] New member elected outright after the November 5, 2024 general election was cancelled. Democratic hold. |
|
Pennsylvania
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
House | 140 | John Galloway | Democratic | 2006 | Incumbent resigned December 14, 2023, to become a district court judge.[86] New member elected February 13, 2024. Democratic hold. |
|
House | 139 | Joseph Adams | Republican | 2022 | Incumbent resigned February 9, 2024, due to urgent family medical needs.[88] New member elected April 23, 2024. Republican hold. |
|
House | 195 | Donna Bullock | Democratic | 2015 (special) |
Incumbent resigned July 15, 2024, to become CEO of Project H.O.M.E.[90] New member to be elected September 17, 2024. |
|
House | 201 | Stephen Kinsey | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent resigned July 16, 2024.[90] New member to be elected September 17, 2024. |
|
South Carolina
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
Senate | 19 | John L. Scott Jr. | Democratic | 2008 | Incumbent died August 13, 2023, from blood clot issues.[93] New member elected January 2, 2024. Democratic hold. |
|
House | 109 | Deon Tedder | Democratic | 2020 | Incumbent resigned November 7, 2023, to join the State Senate.[95] New member elected April 2, 2024. Democratic hold. |
|
Texas
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
House | 2 | Bryan Slaton | Republican | 2020 | Incumbent resigned May 8, 2023, after facing calls for his expulsion following a scandal involving an inappropriate relationship with an intern; he was subsequently expelled on May 9, 2023.[97] New member elected January 30, 2024, after no one received over 50% of the vote on November 7, 2023. Republican hold. |
|
Senate | 15 | John Whitmire | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent resigned December 31, 2023 to become mayor of Houston.[100] New member elected May 4, 2024. Democratic hold. |
|
House | 56 | Charles Anderson | Republican | 2004 | Incumbent resigned August 15, 2024.[102] New member to be elected November 5, 2024. |
|
Utah
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
Senate | 12 | Karen Mayne | Democratic | 2007 (appointed) |
Incumbent resigned January 16, 2023, due to health issues.[104] New member to be elected November 5, 2024.[o] |
|
Virginia
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
House | 48 | Les Adams Redistricted from the 16th district |
Republican | 2013 | Incumbent resigned January 9, 2024.[107] New member elected January 9, 2024. Republican hold. |
|
Senate | 9 | Frank Ruff Redistricted from the 15th district |
Republican | 2000 (special) |
Incumbent resigned January 9, 2024, after being diagnosed with cancer.[109] New member elected January 9, 2024. Republican hold. |
|
Wisconsin
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
Senate | 4 | Lena Taylor | Democratic | 2004 | Incumbent resigned January 26, 2024, to become a Milwaukee County Circuit Court judge.[111] New member elected July 30, 2024. Democratic hold. |
|
See also
[edit]- 2024 United States presidential election
- 2024 United States Senate elections
- 2024 United States House of Representatives elections
- 2024 United States gubernatorial elections
Notes
[edit]- ^ a b The Alaska House of Representatives prior to the 2024 elections is controlled by a coalition of 20 Republicans, 2 Democrats, and 1 Independent.
- ^ a b The Alaska Senate prior to the 2024 elections is controlled by a grand coalition of 9 Democrats and 8 Republicans.
- ^ a b c d e f g h The upper houses of Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Minnesota, New Jersey, and Texas use a 2-4-4 term length system.
- ^ a b c These figures represent the seats of Nebraska's unicameral legislature.
- ^ CNalysis has two separate sets of predictions: Classic (Analyst ratings only), and Expanded (Classic alongside recent statewide election results). This table uses the Classic set. CNalysis also has a "Very Likely" rating, which is shown as "Likely" on this table.
- ^ Consists of representative David Eastman, who is not a member of the Republican caucus.
- ^ Per Oregon Ballot Measure 113, Boquist exceeded the ten allotted unexcused absences allowed before being barred from running for re-election.[8]
- ^ Troy Hashimoto was appointed as interim senator on November 9, 2023.[41]
- ^ Lakesia Collins was appointed as interim senator on August 16, 2023.[44]
- ^ Natalie Toro was appointed as interim senator on July 11, 2023.[47]
- ^ Mark L. Walker was appointed as interim senator on May 11, 2024.[49]
- ^ Thomas M. Bennett was appointed as interim senator on January 9, 2023.[51]
- ^ Dennis Nehring was appointed as interim representative on April 30, 2024.[76]
- ^ Alessandro Cutrona was appointed as interim senator on June 26, 2024.[78]
- ^ Karen Kwan was appointed as interim senator on January 16, 2023.[105]
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