Atemajac de Brizuela is a municipality and small town in the southeast sierra of Jalisco, Mexico, 64 km southwest of Guadalajara, between Highways 80 and 401. The municipality had a population of 6,367 in 2014.
Brizuela | |
---|---|
Municipality and town | |
![]() Municipality of Brizuela in Jalisco | |
Coordinates: 20°11′N 103°42′W / 20.183°N 103.700°W | |
Country | ![]() |
State | Jalisco |
Area | |
• Total | 355.8 km2 (137.4 sq mi) |
• Town | 3.96 km2 (1.53 sq mi) |
Population (2020 census)[1] | |
• Total | 7,758 |
• Density | 22/km2 (56/sq mi) |
• Town | 6,434 |
• Town density | 1,600/km2 (4,200/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (US Central)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (Central (US Central)) |
The town received some notice in July 2008 in the nationally syndicated American comic strip Gil Thorp as the place to which Milford High baseball player—an undocumented immigrant—Elmer Vargas is deported.
History
editThe region was inhabited by Otomi, head Indians. The spiritual conquest was mainly carried out by the Franciscan Juna de Padilla. The town was first in the place called Jaconoxtle and in the first half of the eighteenth century settled on the current site. With the conquest, Atemajac was nestled among the towns of the so-called Province of Ávalos and subsequently the provinces attached to Nueva Galicia were left.
On November 22, 1824, by Art. 9 (which adds the articles of the State Provisional Division Plan) it was decreed: The towns of Atemajac and Juanacatlán will be added to the department of Zacoalco. It belonged to the fourth canton of Sayula and third department of Zacoalco.
On April 25, 1903, by decree 997, the State Congress issued a decree that says: The population of Atemajac de las Tablas, from the 4th Canton of the state, will be referred to as Atemajac de Brizuela. Such designation was in honor of Colonel Miguel Brizuela. Atemajac de Brizuela exists as a municipality since 1884, by decree of April 4 called before Atemajac de las Tablas.
Geography
editLocation
editAtemajac de Brizuela is located south of the state at coordinates 20º05'00 "at 20º16'30" north latitude, and 103º35'00 "at 103º57'20" west longitude, at a height of 2,250 meters above the level from sea.
The municipality of Atemajac de Brizuela borders to the north with the municipalities of Cocula, Villa Corona, Zacoalco de Torres; to the east with the municipalities of Zacoalco de Torres, Techaluta de Montenegro; to the south with the municipalities of Techaluta de Montenegro, Tapalpa and Chiquilistlán; to the west with the municipalities of Chiquilistlán, Tecolotlán and Cocula.
Topography
editThe rugged areas (53%) predominate with heights ranging from 2,250 to 2,600 meters above sea level in some of the foothills of the Sierra de Tapalpa. There are also flat areas (30%) with heights of 2,200 to 2,250 meters above sea level and semi-flat areas (17%).
Terrain
editThe territory is made up of land belonging to the tertiary period. The composition of the soils is of predominant types Feozem Háplico, Cambisol Chromic and Andosol Mólica. The municipality has a territorial area of 19,157 ha, of which 5,229 are used for agricultural purposes, 3,394 in livestock, 10,361 are for forest use and 173 hectares are urban land. As far as the property is concerned, an extension of 10,604 hectares is private and another of 8,553 hectares is ejidal; There is no communal property.[citation needed]
Hydrography
editThe hydrological resources available to the municipality are: the Carrizal River; the streams: Agua Prieta, San Juan and El Salto; there are also several springs.
Climate
editThe climate is semi-dry, with dry winter, and mild, with mild winter. The average annual temperature is 19 °C, with a maximum of 26 °C and a minimum of 0 °C. The rainfall regime is recorded in the months of June and July, with an average rainfall of 814.5 millimeters. The annual average of days with frosts is 39. The prevailing winds are in the northwest direction.
Government
editMunicipal presidents
editMunicipal president | Term | Political party | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Ramón Montes[2] | 1931–1932 | PNR [es] | |
Francisco Dávila Castillo | 1933–1934 | PNR | |
Pedro Guadalupe | 1935–1936 | PNR | |
Ramón Espinoza | 1937–1939 | PNR PRM [es] | |
Cecilio Vázquez | 1939–1940 | PRM | |
Crescenciano Cuevas | 1941–1942 | PRM | |
Octaviano Castillo R. | 1943–1944 | PRM | |
Manuel León Velasco | 1945–1946 | PRM | |
José González Aguilar | 1947–1948 | PRI | |
Macario Tejeda Castillo | 1948–1952 | PRI | |
Manuel Reynoso León | 1953–1955 | PRI | |
Manuel León Velasco | 1956–1958 | PRI | |
J. Carlos Vázquez Tejeda | 1959–1961 | PRI | |
Francisco Sigala Nodal | 1962–1964 | PRI | |
Fidel Mendoza González | 1965–1967 | PRI | |
Manuel Vázquez Tejeda | 1968–1970 | PRI | |
Javier Dávila de la Torre | 1971–1973 | PRI | |
Vicente Castro Dávila | 1974–1976 | PRI | |
Rubén Dávila Sigala | 1977-1979 | PRI | |
Francisco Sigala Nodal | 1980–1982 | PRI | |
Blanca Isaura Vázquez Morones[3] | 1983–1985 | PRI | |
Elías Dávila Tejeda | 1986–1988 | PRI | |
Martín Reynoso Dávila[4] | 1989–1991 | PRI | |
Martiniano León León[5] | 1992–1995 | PRI | |
José Ramírez Dávila Vázquez[6] | 1995–1998 | PRI | |
José Mendoza Echeverría[7] | 01-01-1998–31-12-2000 | PAN | |
Manuel Francisco Reynoso Dávila[8] | 01-01-2001–31-12-2003 | PRI | |
Esther León Dávila[9] | 01-01-2004–31-12-2006 | PAN | |
Mirella Rafaela León Castro[10][11] | 01-01-2007–31-12-2009 | PRI | |
Amado Leal de la Cruz[12] | 01-01-2010–30-09-2012 | PRI Panal |
Coalition "Alliance for Jalisco" |
Belén Córdova Dávila[13] | 01-10-2012–30-09-2015 | PRI PVEM |
Coalition "Compromise for Jalisco" |
María Felícitas Aguilar Ibarra[14] | 01-10-2015–30-09-2018 | PAN | |
J. Jesús Monroy Moreno[15] | 01-10-2018–30-09-2021 | Panal | |
Santiago León Castro | 01-10-2021– | PAN |
References
edit- ^ Citypopulation.de Population of Atemajac de Brizuela municipality with localities
- ^ "Enciclopedia de los Municipios y Delegaciones de México. Jalisco. Atemajac de Brizuela" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 17 September 2021. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
- ^ "Cómputo del Consejo Electoral del Estado de Jalisco en las elecciones de munícipes, 1982. Atemajac de Brizuela. PRI: 638 votos. Partido Socialista de los Trabajadadores (PST): 121 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 September 2021.
- ^ "Consejo Electoral del Estado de Jalisco, CEEJ. Resultados de la elección de munícipes, 1988. Atemajac de Brizuela. PRI: 908 votos. CCJ: 209 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 September 2021.
- ^ "Consejo Electoral del Estado de Jalisco, CEEJ. Elección de munícipes, 1992. Atemajac de Brizuela. PRI: 1090 votos. Partido Popular Socialista (PPS): 454 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 September 2021.
- ^ "Consejo Electoral del Estado de Jalisco, CEEJ. Elección de munícipes, 1995. Atemajac de Brizuela. PRI: 1091 votos. PAN: 660 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 September 2021.
- ^ "Consejo Electoral del Estado de Jalisco. CEEJ. Resultados de la elección de munícipes, 1997. Atemajac de Brizuela. PAN: 1226 votos. PRI: 814 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 September 2021.
- ^ "Consejo Electoral del Estado de Jalisco. CEEJ. Resultados en la elección de munícipes del 12 de noviembre de 2000. Atemajac de Brizuela. PRI: 1022 votos. PAN: 773 votos. PVEM: 532 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 September 2021.
- ^ "Consejo Electoral del Estado de Jalisco. CEEJ. Integración de votos correspondientes a cada partido por municipio. Atemajac de Brizuela. PAN: 1240 votos. PRI: 1021 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 September 2021.
- ^ "Instituto Electoral y de Participación Ciudadana del Estado de Jalisco, IEPC Jalisco. Resultado de los cómputos municipales (5 de julio de 2006). Atemajac de Brizuela. PRI: 1053 votos. PAN: 1044 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 September 2021.
- ^ "Instituto Electoral y de Participación Ciudadana del Estado de Jalisco. IEPC Jalisco. Atemajac de Brizuela" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 September 2021.
- ^ "Ayuntamiento de Atemajac de Brizuela, Jalisco. PRI-Panal: 1653 votos. PVEM: 653. PAN: 533 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 September 2021.
- ^ "Instituto Electoral y de Participación Ciudadana del Estado de Jalisco. IEPC Jalisco. Anexo V. Atemajac de Brizuela. PRI-PVEM: 1262 votos. PAN: 976 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 September 2021.
- ^ "Instituto Electoral y de Participación Ciudadana del Estado de Jalisco. IEPC Jalisco. Proceso electoral 2015. Anexo V. Atemajac de Brizuela. Integración del Ayuntamiento. María Felícitas Aguilar Ibarra, presidente municipal. PAN: 1871 votos. PRI: 1295 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 September 2021.
- ^ "Instituto Electoral y de Participación Ciudadana del Estado de Jalisco. IEPC Jalisco. Proceso electoral 2018. Anexo 4. Atemajac de Brizuela. Presidente municipal: J. Jesús Monroy Moreno" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 September 2021.