篤
See also: 笃
|
Translingual
editHan character
edit篤 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹尸手火 (HSQF), four-corner 88327, composition ⿱𥫗馬)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 894, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26344
- Dae Jaweon: page 1321, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2997, character 6
- Unihan data for U+7BE4
Chinese
editGlyph origin
editPhono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tuːɡ) : phonetic 竹 (OC *tuɡ) + semantic 馬 (“horse”).
Etymology 1
edittrad. | 篤 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 笃 | |
alternative forms | 竺 䈞 |
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tuːk (“deep; thick”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan འཐུག་པ ('thug pa, “thick; deep”).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): du2
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): dueh4
- Northern Min (KCR): dŭ
- Eastern Min (BUC): dók
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7toq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): dou6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dǔ
- Wade–Giles: tu3
- Yale: dǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duu
- Palladius: ду (du)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: du2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: du
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: duk1
- Yale: dūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: duk7
- Guangdong Romanization: dug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʊk̚⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: uuk2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɵk̚⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tuk
- Hakka Romanization System: dugˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: dug5
- Sinological IPA: /tuk̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: dueh4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /tuəʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dŭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dók
- Sinological IPA (key): /touʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: dou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /təu̯²⁴/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 篤 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /tu³⁵/ |
Harbin | /tu²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /tu⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /tu²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /tu⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /tu²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /tu²¹/ | |
Xining | /tv̩⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /tu¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /tu¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /fu²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /təu²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /tu³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /tu²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /tu³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /tuʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /tuəʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /tuəʔ²/ |
Pingyao | ||
Hohhot | /tuəʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /toʔ⁵/ |
Suzhou | /toʔ⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /toʔ⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /to²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /tuʔ²¹/ |
Tunxi | /to⁵/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /təu²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /təɯ²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | |
Hakka | Meixian | /tuk̚¹/ |
Taoyuan | /tuk̚²²/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /tok̚⁵/ |
Nanning | /tuk̚⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /tok̚⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /tɔk̚³²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /touʔ²³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /tu²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /tok̚²/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /ʔdok̚³/ |
- Middle Chinese: towk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤuk/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tuːɡ/
Definitions
edit篤
- (literary) honest; sincere; earnest; whole-hearted
- (literary, of illness) serious; severe; critical
- (literary) solid; firm; strong; hard
- (literary) deep; profound
- (Wu) calm; leisurely; slow
- a surname
Compounds
edit- 信篤/信笃 (sìn-táu) (Min Nan)
- 力學篤行/力学笃行 (lìxuédǔxíng)
- 危篤/危笃 (wēidǔ)
- 唔篤/唔笃
- 喃喃篤篤/喃喃笃笃
- 打篤磨/打笃磨
- 打篤磨槎/打笃磨槎
- 樸訥誠篤/朴讷诚笃
- 滴羞篤速/滴羞笃速
- 病篤/病笃 (bìngdǔ)
- 的篤戲/的笃戏
- 篤信/笃信 (dǔxìn)
- 篤信好古/笃信好古 (dǔxìnhàogǔ)
- 篤厚/笃厚 (dǔhòu)
- 篤坪/笃坪 (Dǔpíng)
- 篤學/笃学 (dǔxué)
- 篤學好古/笃学好古
- 篤定/笃定 (dǔdìng)
- 篤實/笃实 (dǔshí)
- 篤志/笃志 (dǔzhì)
- 篤志好學/笃志好学
- 篤志愛古/笃志爱古
- 篤念/笃念
- 篤悠悠/笃悠悠
- 篤愛/笃爱
- 篤疾/笃疾
- 篤磨/笃磨
- 篤篤喃喃/笃笃喃喃
- 篤篤寞寞/笃笃寞寞
- 篤篤末末/笃笃末末
- 篤簌簌/笃簌簌
- 篤行/笃行 (dǔxíng)
- 篤論/笃论
- 篤速/笃速
- 篤速速/笃速速
- 篤麼/笃么
- 純篤/纯笃 (chúndǔ)
- 綿篤/绵笃
- 誠篤/诚笃 (chéngdǔ)
Etymology 2
edittrad. | 篤 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 笃 | |
alternative forms | 督 厾 𧰵 㧻 |
Pronunciation
edit- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: duk1
- Yale: dūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: duk7
- Guangdong Romanization: dug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
edit篤
Synonyms
editCompounds
editEtymology 3
edittrad. | 篤 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 笃 | |
alternative forms | 䐁 㞘 𡰪 |
Pronunciation
edit- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: duk1
- Yale: dūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: duk7
- Guangdong Romanization: dug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
edit篤
Compounds
editEtymology 4
edittrad. | 篤 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 笃 | |
alternative forms | 涿 |
Same etymology as etymology 3 (Mai, 2019).
Pronunciation
edit- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: duk1
- Yale: dūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: duk7
- Guangdong Romanization: dug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
edit篤
- (Cantonese) Classifier for excreta. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
Compounds
editEtymology 5
edittrad. | 篤 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 笃 |
Cognate with Shanghainese 拉, as in 阿拉 (“we”), 伊拉 (“they”) (You, 1995).
Pronunciation
editDefinitions
edit篤
- (Suzhounese) Suffix indicating plural for pronouns.
- 俉篤/俉笃 [Suzhounese] ― 6n-toq0 [Wugniu] ― you (plural)
- 俚篤/俚笃 [Suzhounese] ― 1li-toq0 [Wugniu] ― they
Compounds
editEtymology 6
edittrad. | 篤 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 笃 |
Pronunciation
editDefinitions
edit篤
- (Suzhounese, placed after an adjective) very
- 好篤/好笃 [Suzhounese] ― very good
Synonyms
editJapanese
editKanji
edit篤
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Readings
editProper noun
edit- a male given name
Korean
editHanja
editVietnamese
editHan character
edit篤: Hán Nôm readings: đốc, dóc, dốc
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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