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dbSNP Short Genetic Variations

Welcome to the Reference SNP (rs) Report

All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Click on the Variant Details tab for details on Genomic Placement, Gene, and Amino Acid changes. HGVS names are in the HGVS tab.

Reference SNP (rs) Report

This page reports data for a single dbSNP Reference SNP variation (RefSNP or rs) from the new redesigned dbSNP build.
Top of the page reports a concise summary for the rs, with more specific details included in the corresponding tabs below.
All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Use the Genomic View to inspect the nucleotides flanking the variant, and its neighbors.
For more information see Help documentation.

rs601338

Current Build 156

Released September 21, 2022

Organism
Homo sapiens
Position
chr19:48703417 (GRCh38.p14) Help

The anchor position for this RefSNP. Includes all nucleotides potentially affected by this change, thus it can differ from HGVS, which is right-shifted. See here for details.

Alleles
G>A
Variation Type
SNV Single Nucleotide Variation
Frequency
A=0.444811 (117737/264690, TOPMED)
A=0.382849 (95772/250156, GnomAD_exome)
A=0.470890 (67422/143180, ALFA) (+ 21 more)
A=0.452814 (63355/139914, GnomAD)
A=0.389422 (46782/120132, ExAC)
A=0.00004 (1/28258, 14KJPN)
A=0.3346 (2143/6404, 1000G_30x)
A=0.3217 (1611/5008, 1000G)
A=0.3496 (1566/4480, Estonian)
A=0.4992 (1924/3854, ALSPAC)
A=0.4935 (1830/3708, TWINSUK)
A=0.0017 (5/2922, KOREAN)
A=0.0005 (1/1832, Korea1K)
A=0.3798 (651/1714, HapMap)
A=0.485 (484/998, GoNL)
A=0.009 (7/792, PRJEB37584)
A=0.427 (256/600, NorthernSweden)
A=0.493 (263/534, MGP)
A=0.368 (111/302, FINRISK)
A=0.472 (102/216, Qatari)
G=0.378 (68/180, SGDP_PRJ)
G=0.49 (34/70, Ancient Sardinia)
A=0.40 (16/40, GENOME_DK)
G=0.44 (7/16, Siberian)
Clinical Significance
Reported in ClinVar
Gene : Consequence
FUT2 : Stop Gained
LOC105447645 : Non Coding Transcript Variant
Publications
56 citations
Genomic View
See rs on genome

ALFA Allele Frequency
The ALFA project provide aggregate allele frequency from dbGaP. More information is available on the project page including descriptions, data access, and terms of use.

Release Version: 20230706150541
Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele
Total Global 143274 G=0.529077 A=0.470923
European Sub 115700 G=0.519283 A=0.480717
African Sub 9952 G=0.5043 A=0.4957
African Others Sub 312 G=0.548 A=0.452
African American Sub 9640 G=0.5029 A=0.4971
Asian Sub 550 G=0.998 A=0.002
East Asian Sub 454 G=1.000 A=0.000
Other Asian Sub 96 G=0.99 A=0.01
Latin American 1 Sub 946 G=0.549 A=0.451
Latin American 2 Sub 5016 G=0.7356 A=0.2644
South Asian Sub 178 G=0.730 A=0.270
Other Sub 10932 G=0.53192 A=0.46808


Help

Frequency tab displays a table of the reference and alternate allele frequencies reported by various studies and populations. Table lines, where Population="Global" refer to the entire study population, whereas lines, where Group="Sub", refer to a study-specific population subgroupings (i.e. AFR, CAU, etc.), if available. Frequency for the alternate allele (Alt Allele) is a ratio of samples observed-to-total, where the numerator (observed samples) is the number of chromosomes in the study with the minor allele present (found in "Sample size", where Group="Sub"), and the denominator (total samples) is the total number of all chromosomes in the study for the variant (found in "Sample size", where Group="Study-wide" and Population="Global").

Download
Study Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele
TopMed Global Study-wide 264690 G=0.555189 A=0.444811
gnomAD - Exomes Global Study-wide 250156 G=0.617151 A=0.382849
gnomAD - Exomes European Sub 134574 G=0.540691 A=0.459309
gnomAD - Exomes Asian Sub 48720 G=0.80291 A=0.19709
gnomAD - Exomes American Sub 34566 G=0.73491 A=0.26509
gnomAD - Exomes African Sub 16128 G=0.50229 A=0.49771
gnomAD - Exomes Ashkenazi Jewish Sub 10056 G=0.54903 A=0.45097
gnomAD - Exomes Other Sub 6112 G=0.5690 A=0.4310
Allele Frequency Aggregator Total Global 143180 G=0.529110 A=0.470890
Allele Frequency Aggregator European Sub 115624 G=0.519313 A=0.480687
Allele Frequency Aggregator Other Sub 10914 G=0.53198 A=0.46802
Allele Frequency Aggregator African Sub 9952 G=0.5043 A=0.4957
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 2 Sub 5016 G=0.7356 A=0.2644
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 1 Sub 946 G=0.549 A=0.451
Allele Frequency Aggregator Asian Sub 550 G=0.998 A=0.002
Allele Frequency Aggregator South Asian Sub 178 G=0.730 A=0.270
gnomAD - Genomes Global Study-wide 139914 G=0.547186 A=0.452814
gnomAD - Genomes European Sub 75814 G=0.53878 A=0.46122
gnomAD - Genomes African Sub 41902 G=0.50012 A=0.49988
gnomAD - Genomes American Sub 13602 G=0.62910 A=0.37090
gnomAD - Genomes Ashkenazi Jewish Sub 3324 G=0.5545 A=0.4455
gnomAD - Genomes East Asian Sub 3124 G=0.9974 A=0.0026
gnomAD - Genomes Other Sub 2148 G=0.5773 A=0.4227
ExAC Global Study-wide 120132 G=0.610578 A=0.389422
ExAC Europe Sub 72466 G=0.54154 A=0.45846
ExAC Asian Sub 24986 G=0.79264 A=0.20736
ExAC American Sub 11546 G=0.75204 A=0.24796
ExAC African Sub 10238 G=0.49717 A=0.50283
ExAC Other Sub 896 G=0.590 A=0.410
14KJPN JAPANESE Study-wide 28258 G=0.99996 A=0.00004
1000Genomes_30x Global Study-wide 6404 G=0.6654 A=0.3346
1000Genomes_30x African Sub 1786 G=0.5028 A=0.4972
1000Genomes_30x Europe Sub 1266 G=0.5482 A=0.4518
1000Genomes_30x South Asian Sub 1202 G=0.7105 A=0.2895
1000Genomes_30x East Asian Sub 1170 G=0.9966 A=0.0034
1000Genomes_30x American Sub 980 G=0.662 A=0.338
1000Genomes Global Study-wide 5008 G=0.6783 A=0.3217
1000Genomes African Sub 1322 G=0.5091 A=0.4909
1000Genomes East Asian Sub 1008 G=0.9960 A=0.0040
1000Genomes Europe Sub 1006 G=0.5586 A=0.4414
1000Genomes South Asian Sub 978 G=0.717 A=0.283
1000Genomes American Sub 694 G=0.659 A=0.341
Genetic variation in the Estonian population Estonian Study-wide 4480 G=0.6504 A=0.3496
The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children PARENT AND CHILD COHORT Study-wide 3854 G=0.5008 A=0.4992
UK 10K study - Twins TWIN COHORT Study-wide 3708 G=0.5065 A=0.4935
KOREAN population from KRGDB KOREAN Study-wide 2922 G=0.9983 A=0.0017
Korean Genome Project KOREAN Study-wide 1832 G=0.9995 A=0.0005
HapMap Global Study-wide 1714 G=0.6202 A=0.3798
HapMap African Sub 688 G=0.551 A=0.449
HapMap American Sub 598 G=0.577 A=0.423
HapMap Asian Sub 252 G=0.988 A=0.012
HapMap Europe Sub 176 G=0.511 A=0.489
Genome of the Netherlands Release 5 Genome of the Netherlands Study-wide 998 G=0.515 A=0.485
CNV burdens in cranial meningiomas Global Study-wide 792 G=0.991 A=0.009
CNV burdens in cranial meningiomas CRM Sub 792 G=0.991 A=0.009
Northern Sweden ACPOP Study-wide 600 G=0.573 A=0.427
Medical Genome Project healthy controls from Spanish population Spanish controls Study-wide 534 G=0.507 A=0.493
FINRISK Finnish from FINRISK project Study-wide 302 G=0.632 A=0.368
Qatari Global Study-wide 216 G=0.528 A=0.472
SGDP_PRJ Global Study-wide 180 G=0.378 A=0.622
Ancient Sardinia genome-wide 1240k capture data generation and analysis Global Study-wide 70 G=0.49 A=0.51
The Danish reference pan genome Danish Study-wide 40 G=0.60 A=0.40
Siberian Global Study-wide 16 G=0.44 A=0.56
Help

Variant Details tab shows known variant placements on genomic sequences: chromosomes (NC_), RefSeqGene, pseudogenes or genomic regions (NG_), and in a separate table: on transcripts (NM_) and protein sequences (NP_). The corresponding transcript and protein locations are listed in adjacent lines, along with molecular consequences from Sequence Ontology. When no protein placement is available, only the transcript is listed. Column "Codon[Amino acid]" shows the actual base change in the format of "Reference > Alternate" allele, including the nucleotide codon change in transcripts, and the amino acid change in proteins, respectively, allowing for known ribosomal slippage sites. To view nucleotides adjacent to the variant use the Genomic View at the bottom of the page - zoom into the sequence until the nucleotides around the variant become visible.

Genomic Placements
Sequence name Change
GRCh38.p14 chr 19 NC_000019.10:g.48703417G>A
GRCh37.p13 chr 19 NC_000019.9:g.49206674G>A
H blood group RefSeqGene (LRG_811) NG_007511.1:g.12447G>A
Gene: FUT2, fucosyltransferase 2 (plus strand)
Molecule type Change Amino acid[Codon] SO Term
FUT2 transcript variant 1 NM_000511.6:c.461G>A W [TGG] > * [TAG] Coding Sequence Variant
galactoside alpha-(1,2)-fucosyltransferase 2 NP_000502.4:p.Trp154Ter W (Trp) > * (Ter) Stop Gained
FUT2 transcript variant 2 NM_001097638.3:c.461G>A W [TGG] > * [TAG] Coding Sequence Variant
galactoside alpha-(1,2)-fucosyltransferase 2 NP_001091107.1:p.Trp154Ter W (Trp) > * (Ter) Stop Gained
Gene: LOC105447645, uncharacterized LOC105447645 (minus strand)
Molecule type Change Amino acid[Codon] SO Term
LOC105447645 transcript NR_131188.1:n.432C>T N/A Non Coding Transcript Variant
Help

Clinical Significance tab shows a list of clinical significance entries from ClinVar associated with the variation, per allele. Click on the RCV accession (i.e. RCV000001615.2) or Allele ID (i.e. 12274) to access full ClinVar report.

Allele: A (allele ID: 27984 )
ClinVar Accession Disease Names Clinical Significance
RCV000013808.3 SECRETOR/NONSECRETOR POLYMORPHISM Benign
RCV000013810.3 Vitamin b12 plasma level quantitative trait locus 1 Association
RCV001291126.1 Familial Otitis Media Confers-Sensitivity
Help

Aliases tab displays HGVS names representing the variant placements and allele changes on genomic, transcript and protein sequences, per allele. HGVS name is an expression for reporting sequence accession and version, sequence type, position, and allele change. The column "Note" can have two values: "diff" means that there is a difference between the reference allele (variation interval) at the placement reported in HGVS name and the reference alleles reported in other HGVS names, and "rev" means that the sequence of this variation interval at the placement reported in HGVS name is in reverse orientation to the sequence(s) of this variation in other HGVS names not labeled as "rev".

Placement G= A
GRCh38.p14 chr 19 NC_000019.10:g.48703417= NC_000019.10:g.48703417G>A
GRCh37.p13 chr 19 NC_000019.9:g.49206674= NC_000019.9:g.49206674G>A
H blood group RefSeqGene (LRG_811) NG_007511.1:g.12447= NG_007511.1:g.12447G>A
FUT2 transcript variant 1 NM_000511.6:c.461= NM_000511.6:c.461G>A
FUT2 transcript variant 1 NM_000511.5:c.461= NM_000511.5:c.461G>A
FUT2 transcript variant 2 NM_001097638.3:c.461= NM_001097638.3:c.461G>A
FUT2 transcript variant 2 NM_001097638.2:c.461= NM_001097638.2:c.461G>A
LOC105447645 transcript NR_131188.1:n.432= NR_131188.1:n.432C>T
galactoside alpha-(1,2)-fucosyltransferase 2 NP_000502.4:p.Trp154= NP_000502.4:p.Trp154Ter
galactoside alpha-(1,2)-fucosyltransferase 2 NP_001091107.1:p.Trp154= NP_001091107.1:p.Trp154Ter
Help

Submissions tab displays variations originally submitted to dbSNP, now supporting this RefSNP cluster (rs). We display Submitter handle, Submission identifier, Date and Build number, when the submission appeared for the first time. Direct submissions to dbSNP have Submission ID in the form of an ss-prefixed number (ss#). Other supporting variations are listed in the table without ss#.

127 SubSNP, 24 Frequency, 3 ClinVar submissions
No Submitter Submission ID Date (Build)
1 SC_JCM ss773312 Aug 11, 2000 (83)
2 HGBASE ss2420086 Nov 14, 2000 (89)
3 BCM_SSAHASNP ss10928315 Jul 11, 2003 (116)
4 MGC_GENOME_DIFF ss28503852 Sep 24, 2004 (126)
5 PGA-UW-FHCRC ss35073461 May 24, 2005 (125)
6 APPLERA_GI ss48410703 Mar 10, 2006 (126)
7 ILLUMINA ss74873064 Dec 06, 2007 (129)
8 HGSV ss78363673 Dec 06, 2007 (129)
9 HGSV ss83737180 Dec 15, 2007 (130)
10 HUMANGENOME_JCVI ss96311254 Feb 05, 2009 (130)
11 ILLUMINA ss120037291 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
12 ENSEMBL ss142819433 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
13 SEATTLESEQ ss159740453 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
14 ILLUMINA ss160757287 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
15 COMPLETE_GENOMICS ss168288683 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
16 COMPLETE_GENOMICS ss169934752 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
17 ILLUMINA ss173962326 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
18 BUSHMAN ss203774497 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
19 BCM-HGSC-SUB ss208431883 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
20 OMIM-CURATED-RECORDS ss275518464 Dec 08, 2010 (133)
21 GMI ss287392942 Apr 25, 2013 (138)
22 1000GENOMES ss340510728 May 09, 2011 (134)
23 NHLBI-ESP ss342504605 May 09, 2011 (134)
24 ILLUMINA ss481191171 May 04, 2012 (137)
25 ILLUMINA ss481214169 May 04, 2012 (137)
26 ILLUMINA ss482201565 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
27 ILLUMINA ss485390771 May 04, 2012 (137)
28 1000GENOMES ss491163641 May 04, 2012 (137)
29 EXOME_CHIP ss491550881 May 04, 2012 (137)
30 CLINSEQ_SNP ss491771198 May 04, 2012 (137)
31 ILLUMINA ss537330069 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
32 TISHKOFF ss566025787 Apr 25, 2013 (138)
33 SSMP ss661892333 Apr 25, 2013 (138)
34 ILLUMINA ss778934388 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
35 ILLUMINA ss783140926 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
36 ILLUMINA ss832400007 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
37 ILLUMINA ss834396032 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
38 EVA-GONL ss994368268 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
39 JMKIDD_LAB ss1067591757 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
40 JMKIDD_LAB ss1081949817 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
41 1000GENOMES ss1363441125 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
42 DDI ss1428422091 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
43 EVA_GENOME_DK ss1578665209 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
44 EVA_FINRISK ss1584118890 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
45 EVA_UK10K_ALSPAC ss1638097187 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
46 EVA_UK10K_TWINSUK ss1681091220 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
47 EVA_EXAC ss1693712127 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
48 EVA_DECODE ss1698423512 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
49 EVA_MGP ss1711519907 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
50 EVA_SVP ss1713666674 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
51 ILLUMINA ss1752290446 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
52 HAMMER_LAB ss1809339398 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
53 WEILL_CORNELL_DGM ss1937867734 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
54 ILLUMINA ss1959874018 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
55 GENOMED ss1968655343 Jul 19, 2016 (147)
56 JJLAB ss2029709712 Sep 14, 2016 (149)
57 ILLUMINA ss2094804212 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
58 ILLUMINA ss2095085732 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
59 USC_VALOUEV ss2158256457 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
60 HUMAN_LONGEVITY ss2226246036 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
61 ILLUMINA ss2633547842 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
62 GNOMAD ss2744167460 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
63 GNOMAD ss2750243166 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
64 GNOMAD ss2963673685 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
65 AFFY ss2985147568 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
66 SWEGEN ss3017592891 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
67 ILLUMINA ss3021916009 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
68 EVA_SAMSUNG_MC ss3023072332 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
69 BIOINF_KMB_FNS_UNIBA ss3028685358 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
70 CSHL ss3352334581 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
71 ILLUMINA ss3627948666 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
72 ILLUMINA ss3631518514 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
73 ILLUMINA ss3633893107 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
74 ILLUMINA ss3634740161 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
75 ILLUMINA ss3635579819 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
76 ILLUMINA ss3636426879 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
77 ILLUMINA ss3637331581 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
78 ILLUMINA ss3638232011 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
79 ILLUMINA ss3640447469 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
80 ILLUMINA ss3643204322 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
81 OMUKHERJEE_ADBS ss3646539535 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
82 URBANLAB ss3650931780 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
83 ILLUMINA ss3652342577 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
84 ILLUMINA ss3653919366 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
85 EGCUT_WGS ss3684333682 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
86 EVA_DECODE ss3702906857 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
87 ILLUMINA ss3725737161 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
88 ACPOP ss3743098968 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
89 EVA ss3756145345 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
90 PACBIO ss3788550547 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
91 PACBIO ss3793457223 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
92 PACBIO ss3798344103 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
93 KHV_HUMAN_GENOMES ss3821393856 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
94 EVA ss3825310790 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
95 EVA ss3825533104 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
96 EVA ss3835496835 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
97 EVA ss3841371129 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
98 EVA ss3846877399 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
99 SGDP_PRJ ss3888370206 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
100 KRGDB ss3938513926 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
101 KOGIC ss3981508524 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
102 FSA-LAB ss3984159000 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
103 EVA ss3984743424 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
104 EVA ss3985857509 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
105 EVA ss3986806324 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
106 EVA ss4017828491 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
107 TOPMED ss5077133890 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
108 EVA ss5236963805 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
109 EVA ss5237248444 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
110 EVA ss5237673162 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
111 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss5307506697 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
112 TRAN_CS_UWATERLOO ss5314453998 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
113 EVA ss5435272494 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
114 HUGCELL_USP ss5499985780 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
115 EVA ss5512119273 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
116 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss5613345758 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
117 EVA ss5623978670 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
118 EVA ss5624092487 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
119 SANFORD_IMAGENETICS ss5624430617 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
120 SANFORD_IMAGENETICS ss5662534688 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
121 TOMMO_GENOMICS ss5786846132 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
122 EVA ss5800073646 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
123 EVA ss5800224620 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
124 EVA ss5840647945 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
125 EVA ss5848497956 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
126 EVA ss5928371381 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
127 EVA ss5953942522 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
128 1000Genomes NC_000019.9 - 49206674 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
129 1000Genomes_30x NC_000019.10 - 48703417 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
130 The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children NC_000019.9 - 49206674 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
131 Genetic variation in the Estonian population NC_000019.9 - 49206674 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
132 ExAC NC_000019.9 - 49206674 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
133 FINRISK NC_000019.9 - 49206674 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
134 The Danish reference pan genome NC_000019.9 - 49206674 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
135 gnomAD - Genomes NC_000019.10 - 48703417 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
136 gnomAD - Exomes NC_000019.9 - 49206674 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
137 Genome of the Netherlands Release 5 NC_000019.9 - 49206674 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
138 HapMap NC_000019.10 - 48703417 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
139 KOREAN population from KRGDB NC_000019.9 - 49206674 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
140 Korean Genome Project NC_000019.10 - 48703417 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
141 Medical Genome Project healthy controls from Spanish population NC_000019.9 - 49206674 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
142 Northern Sweden NC_000019.9 - 49206674 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
143 Ancient Sardinia genome-wide 1240k capture data generation and analysis NC_000019.9 - 49206674 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
144 CNV burdens in cranial meningiomas NC_000019.9 - 49206674 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
145 Qatari NC_000019.9 - 49206674 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
146 SGDP_PRJ NC_000019.9 - 49206674 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
147 Siberian NC_000019.9 - 49206674 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
148 14KJPN NC_000019.10 - 48703417 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
149 TopMed NC_000019.10 - 48703417 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
150 UK 10K study - Twins NC_000019.9 - 49206674 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
151 ALFA NC_000019.10 - 48703417 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
152 ClinVar RCV000013808.3 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
153 ClinVar RCV000013810.3 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
154 ClinVar RCV001291126.1 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
Help

History tab displays RefSNPs (Associated ID) from previous builds (Build) that now support the current RefSNP, and the dates, when the history was updated for each Associated ID (History Updated).

Associated ID History Updated (Build)
rs17849550 Mar 10, 2006 (126)
rs58899004 May 25, 2008 (130)
Added to this RefSNP Cluster:
Submission IDs Observation SPDI Canonical SPDI Source RSIDs
ss78363673, ss83737180, ss168288683, ss169934752, ss203774497, ss208431883, ss287392942, ss481191171, ss491771198, ss1698423512, ss1713666674, ss3643204322 NC_000019.8:53898485:G:A NC_000019.10:48703416:G:A (self)
76858202, 42554578, 30071930, 4224333, 115351, 4846746, 13480980, 18956862, 45691320, 635667, 16383833, 1083436, 292986, 19909656, 40387186, 10772811, 42554578, ss340510728, ss342504605, ss481214169, ss482201565, ss485390771, ss491163641, ss491550881, ss537330069, ss566025787, ss661892333, ss778934388, ss783140926, ss832400007, ss834396032, ss994368268, ss1067591757, ss1081949817, ss1363441125, ss1428422091, ss1578665209, ss1584118890, ss1638097187, ss1681091220, ss1693712127, ss1711519907, ss1752290446, ss1809339398, ss1937867734, ss1959874018, ss1968655343, ss2029709712, ss2094804212, ss2095085732, ss2158256457, ss2633547842, ss2744167460, ss2750243166, ss2963673685, ss2985147568, ss3017592891, ss3021916009, ss3023072332, ss3352334581, ss3627948666, ss3631518514, ss3633893107, ss3634740161, ss3635579819, ss3636426879, ss3637331581, ss3638232011, ss3640447469, ss3646539535, ss3652342577, ss3653919366, ss3684333682, ss3743098968, ss3756145345, ss3788550547, ss3793457223, ss3798344103, ss3825310790, ss3825533104, ss3835496835, ss3841371129, ss3888370206, ss3938513926, ss3984159000, ss3984743424, ss3985857509, ss3986806324, ss4017828491, ss5435272494, ss5512119273, ss5623978670, ss5624092487, ss5624430617, ss5662534688, ss5800073646, ss5800224620, ss5840647945, ss5848497956, ss5953942522 NC_000019.9:49206673:G:A NC_000019.10:48703416:G:A (self)
RCV000013808.3, RCV000013810.3, RCV001291126.1, 100871693, 542052041, 1705643, 37886525, 120683236, 292679554, 1256276852, ss275518464, ss2226246036, ss3028685358, ss3650931780, ss3702906857, ss3725737161, ss3821393856, ss3846877399, ss3981508524, ss5077133890, ss5236963805, ss5237248444, ss5237673162, ss5307506697, ss5314453998, ss5499985780, ss5613345758, ss5786846132, ss5928371381 NC_000019.10:48703416:G:A NC_000019.10:48703416:G:A (self)
ss10928315 NT_011109.15:21474863:G:A NC_000019.10:48703416:G:A (self)
ss773312, ss2420086, ss28503852, ss35073461, ss48410703, ss74873064, ss96311254, ss120037291, ss142819433, ss159740453, ss160757287, ss173962326 NT_011109.16:21474891:G:A NC_000019.10:48703416:G:A (self)
Help

Publications tab displays PubMed articles citing the variation as a listing of PMID, Title, Author, Year, Journal, ordered by Year, descending.

56 citations for rs601338
PMID Title Author Year Journal
7876234 Molecular cloning of a human genomic region containing the H blood group alpha(1,2)fucosyltransferase gene and two H locus-related DNA restriction fragments. Isolation of a candidate for the human Secretor blood group locus. Rouquier S et al. 1995 The Journal of biological chemistry
7876235 Sequence and expression of a candidate for the human Secretor blood group alpha(1,2)fucosyltransferase gene (FUT2). Homozygosity for an enzyme-inactivating nonsense mutation commonly correlates with the non-secretor phenotype. Kelly RJ et al. 1995 The Journal of biological chemistry
12692541 Human susceptibility and resistance to Norwalk virus infection. Lindesmith L et al. 2003 Nature medicine
18604267 Novel association of ABO histo-blood group antigen with soluble ICAM-1: results of a genome-wide association study of 6,578 women. Paré G et al. 2008 PLoS genetics
18776911 Common variants of FUT2 are associated with plasma vitamin B12 levels. Hazra A et al. 2008 Nature genetics
19169360 Histo-blood group gene polymorphisms as potential genetic modifiers of infection and cystic fibrosis lung disease severity. Taylor-Cousar JL et al. 2009 PloS one
19379518 Development of a fingerprinting panel using medically relevant polymorphisms. Cross DS et al. 2009 BMC medical genomics
19474294 Potential etiologic and functional implications of genome-wide association loci for human diseases and traits. Hindorff LA et al. 2009 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
19744961 Genome-wide significant predictors of metabolites in the one-carbon metabolism pathway. Hazra A et al. 2009 Human molecular genetics
20041166 Common genetic variation and the control of HIV-1 in humans. Fellay J et al. 2009 PLoS genetics
20565774 Population based allele frequencies of disease associated polymorphisms in the Personalized Medicine Research Project. Cross DS et al. 2010 BMC genetics
20570966 Fucosyltransferase 2 (FUT2) non-secretor status is associated with Crohn's disease. McGovern DP et al. 2010 Human molecular genetics
20574445 A non-synonymous SNP within membrane metalloendopeptidase-like 1 (MMEL1) is associated with multiple sclerosis. Ban M et al. 2010 Genes and immunity
20971884 Variant ABO blood group alleles, secretor status, and risk of pancreatic cancer: results from the pancreatic cancer cohort consortium. Wolpin BM et al. 2010 Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention
21102463 Genome-wide meta-analysis increases to 71 the number of confirmed Crohn's disease susceptibility loci. Franke A et al. 2010 Nature genetics
21507254 Geographic differences in allele frequencies of susceptibility SNPs for cardiovascular disease. Ding K et al. 2011 BMC medical genetics
21829393 Genome-wide association analysis of autoantibody positivity in type 1 diabetes cases. Plagnol V et al. 2011 PLoS genetics
22024213 A novel gene-environment interaction involved in endometriosis. McCarty CA et al. 2012 International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics
22025780 FUT2 nonsecretor status links type 1 diabetes susceptibility and resistance to infection. Smyth DJ et al. 2011 Diabetes
22199995 The causal roles of vitamin B(12) and transcobalamin in prostate cancer: can Mendelian randomization analysis provide definitive answers? Collin SM et al. 2011 International journal of molecular epidemiology and genetics
22521342 Extended analysis of a genome-wide association study in primary sclerosing cholangitis detects multiple novel risk loci. Folseraas T et al. 2012 Journal of hepatology
23075394 Association study of FUT2 (rs601338) with celiac disease and inflammatory bowel disease in the Finnish population. Parmar AS et al. 2012 Tissue antigens
23227234 Vitamin B-12 status during pregnancy and child's IQ at age 8: a Mendelian randomization study in the Avon longitudinal study of parents and children. Bonilla C et al. 2012 PloS one
23402911 Gastric intrinsic factor deficiency with combined GIF heterozygous mutations and FUT2 secretor variant. Chery C et al. 2013 Biochimie
24326010 FUT2: filling the gap between genes and environment in Behçet's disease? Xavier JM et al. 2015 Annals of the rheumatic diseases
24463784 Variants in host viral replication cycle genes are associated with heterosexual HIV-1 acquisition in Africans. Bigham AW et al. 2014 Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)
24612312 Fut2 genotype is a risk factor for dominant stenosis and biliary candida infections in primary sclerosing cholangitis. Rupp C et al. 2014 Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
24733310 Faecal microbiota composition in adults is associated with the FUT2 gene determining the secretor status. Wacklin P et al. 2014 PloS one
25642664 FUT 2 polymorphism and outcome in very-low-birth-weight infants. Demmert M et al. 2015 Pediatric research
26454189 Association of elevated rotavirus-specific antibody titers with HBGA secretor status in Swedish individuals: The FUT2 gene as a putative susceptibility determinant for infection. Günaydın G et al. 2016 Virus research
26646561 Combinations of FUT2 gene polymorphisms and environmental factors are associated with oral cancer risk. Su KJ et al. 2016 Tumour biology
26766790 Association of Ulcerative Colitis with FUT2 and FUT3 Polymorphisms in Patients from Southeast China. Hu D et al. 2016 PloS one
26966527 A common genetic variant of fucosyltransferase 2 correlates with serum carcinoembryonic antigen levels and affects cancer screening in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis. Wannhoff A et al. 2016 United European gastroenterology journal
27303667 Genetic Influences on the Development of Fibrosis in Crohn's Disease. Verstockt B et al. 2016 Frontiers in medicine
27507062 Fine-mapping analysis revealed complex pleiotropic effect and tissue-specific regulatory mechanism of TNFSF15 in primary biliary cholangitis, Crohn's disease and leprosy. Sun Y et al. 2016 Scientific reports
27535653 eMERGE Phenome-Wide Association Study (PheWAS) identifies clinical associations and pleiotropy for stop-gain variants. Verma A et al. 2016 BMC medical genomics
27871240 ABO antigen and secretor statuses are not associated with gut microbiota composition in 1,500 twins. Davenport ER et al. 2016 BMC genomics
28334792 GWAS identifies population-specific new regulatory variants in FUT6 associated with plasma B12 concentrations in Indians. Nongmaithem SS et al. 2017 Human molecular genetics
28742214 Association of combined GIF290T>C heterozygous mutation/FUT2 secretor variant with neural tube defects. Guéant-Rodriguez RM et al. 2018 Clinical genetics
28824326 FUT2 genetic variants as predictors of tumor development with hepatocellular carcinoma. Chen CT et al. 2017 International journal of medical sciences
28878367 FUT2 non-secretor status is associated with altered susceptibility to symptomatic enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli infection in Bangladeshis. Mottram L et al. 2017 Scientific reports
29040465 The FUT2 secretor variant p.Trp154Ter influences serum vitamin B12 concentration via holo-haptocorrin, but not holo-transcobalamin, and is associated with haptocorrin glycosylation. Velkova A et al. 2017 Human molecular genetics
29533703 FUT2 genotype and secretory status are not associated with fecal microbial composition and inferred function in healthy subjects. Turpin W et al. 2018 Gut microbes
29912471 The First Norovirus Longitudinal Seroepidemiological Study From Sub-Saharan Africa Reveals High Seroprevalence of Diverse Genotypes Associated With Host Susceptibility Factors. Thorne L et al. 2018 The Journal of infectious diseases
30345375 FUT2 secretor genotype and susceptibility to infections and chronic conditions in the ALSPAC cohort. Azad MB et al. 2018 Wellcome open research
30376117 FUT2 Genetic Variants and Reported Respiratory and Gastrointestinal Illnesses During Infancy. Barton SJ et al. 2019 The Journal of infectious diseases
30615603 Association of Fucosyltransferase 2 Gene Variant with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: A Meta-Analysis. Zhou F et al. 2019 Medical science monitor
31591105 Longitudinal Pattern of First-Phase Insulin Response Is Associated With Genetic Variants Outside the Class II HLA Region in Children With Multiple Autoantibodies. Koskinen MK et al. 2020 Diabetes
31666285 Common and Rare Sequence Variants Influencing Tumor Biomarkers in Blood. Olafsson S et al. 2020 Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention
32872099 Can the FUT 2 Gene Variant Have an Effect on the Body Weight of Patients Undergoing Bariatric Surgery?-Preliminary, Exploratory Study. Komorniak N et al. 2020 Nutrients
33195368 Time of Lactation and Maternal Fucosyltransferase Genetic Polymorphisms Determine the Variability in Human Milk Oligosaccharides. Lefebvre G et al. 2020 Frontiers in nutrition
33667483 Estimation of secretor status of ABO antigens by high-resolution melting analysis of rs601338 (428G > A). Soejima M et al. 2021 Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
33852451 Development and Validation of a Clinical-Genetic Risk Score to Predict Hepatic Encephalopathy in Patients With Liver Cirrhosis. Gil-Gómez A et al. 2021 The American journal of gastroenterology
34159422 Host genetic control of gut microbiome composition. Bubier JA et al. 2021 Mammalian genome
34739405 Fucosyltransferase 2 Mutations Are Associated With a Favorable Clinical Course in Crohn's Disease. Battat R et al. 2022 Journal of clinical gastroenterology
35124268 Mendelian Randomization Analysis Reveals No Causal Relationship Between Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Severe COVID-19. Li J et al. 2022 Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology
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The Flanks tab provides retrieving flanking sequences of a SNP on all molecules that have placements.

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Genomic regions, transcripts, and products
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NCBI Graphical Sequence Viewer display of the genomic region, transcripts and protein products for the reported RefSNP (rs).
Use the zoom option to view the nucleotides around the RefSNP and find other neighboring RefSNPs.
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Software version is: 2.0.1.post761+d5e8e07