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Improving drug adherence using fixed combinations caused beneficial treatment outcomes and decreased health-care costs in patients with hypertension

Clin Exp Hypertens. 2013;35(5):355-60. doi: 10.3109/10641963.2012.732644. Epub 2012 Oct 16.

Abstract

We enrolled 196 patients with hypertension who were already being treated with free-drug combinations of angiotensin-II receptor blocker (ARB) and amlodipine. The free-drug combinations of ARB and amlodipine were replaced with the same dose of the fixed-dose combinations. The average home blood pressure (BP) in all patients receiving fixed-dose combinations was significantly lower than those receiving free-drug combinations (131 ± 10/75 ± 8 vs. 136 ± 11/77 ± 9 mm Hg, P < .01) accompanied with increasing drug adherence. After lowering BP by fixed-dose combinations, the costs for medications decreased by 31% over the 3 months.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study
  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Amlodipine / economics
  • Amlodipine / pharmacology
  • Amlodipine / therapeutic use*
  • Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists / economics
  • Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists / pharmacology
  • Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists / therapeutic use*
  • Benzimidazoles / economics
  • Benzimidazoles / pharmacology
  • Benzimidazoles / therapeutic use
  • Benzoates / economics
  • Benzoates / pharmacology
  • Benzoates / therapeutic use
  • Biphenyl Compounds
  • Blood Pressure / drug effects
  • Blood Pressure / physiology
  • Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory
  • Calcium Channel Blockers / economics
  • Calcium Channel Blockers / pharmacology
  • Calcium Channel Blockers / therapeutic use*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Female
  • Health Care Costs / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Hypertension / drug therapy*
  • Hypertension / economics*
  • Hypertension / physiopathology
  • Male
  • Medication Adherence*
  • Middle Aged
  • Prospective Studies
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Telmisartan
  • Tetrazoles / economics
  • Tetrazoles / pharmacology
  • Tetrazoles / therapeutic use
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Valine / analogs & derivatives
  • Valine / economics
  • Valine / pharmacology
  • Valine / therapeutic use
  • Valsartan

Substances

  • Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists
  • Benzimidazoles
  • Benzoates
  • Biphenyl Compounds
  • Calcium Channel Blockers
  • Tetrazoles
  • Amlodipine
  • Valsartan
  • Valine
  • candesartan
  • Telmisartan