Svoboda | Graniru | BBC Russia | Golosameriki | Facebook

LncRNA LINC00470 promotes the degradation of PTEN mRNA to facilitate malignant behavior in gastric cancer cells

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2020 Jan 22;521(4):887-893. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.11.016. Epub 2019 Nov 8.

Abstract

Gastric cancer (GC) is the fourth most frequent malignancy worldwide. Recently, long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) LINC00470 has been demonstrated to play an oncogenic role in human cancer. However, the clinical significance and functional role of LINC00470 in the progression of GC is largely unknown. In this study, our findings showed that LINC00470 was significantly upregulated in GC tissues and cell lines, and correlated with distant metastasis, TNM stage and poor prognosis. Overexpression and knockdown experiments revealed its oncogenic functions on GC cell proliferation, migration and invasion. Mechanistically, LINC00470 associated with PTEN mRNA and suppressed its stability through interaction with the N6-methyladenosine (m6A) writer METTL3. We also showed that LINC00470-METTL3-mediated PTEN mRNA degradation relied on the m6A reader protein YTHDF2-dependent pathway. Taken together, LINC00470 might serve as a therapeutic target for GC patients.

Keywords: METTL3; YTHDF2; m(6)A modification; mRNA stability.

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine / analogs & derivatives
  • Adenosine / genetics
  • Adenosine / metabolism
  • Aged
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement / genetics
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Methyltransferases / genetics
  • Methyltransferases / metabolism
  • Middle Aged
  • PTEN Phosphohydrolase / genetics*
  • PTEN Phosphohydrolase / metabolism
  • RNA Stability
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics*
  • RNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • RNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism
  • Stomach Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology*

Substances

  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • RNA-Binding Proteins
  • YTHDF2 protein, human
  • N-methyladenosine
  • Methyltransferases
  • METTL3 protein, human
  • PTEN Phosphohydrolase
  • PTEN protein, human
  • Adenosine