橋腦
橋腦(拉丁语: Pons)是腦幹的一部分,在人和兩足動物位於中腦下方、延腦上方、小腦前方。
橋腦 | |
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![]() Pons in the brainstem | |
![]() Anteroinferior view of the medulla oblongata and pons | |
基本信息 | |
屬於 | 腦幹 |
动脉 | 腦橋動脈 |
静脉 | 橫腦橋靜脈和外腦橋靜脈 |
标识字符 | |
拉丁文 | Pons |
MeSH | D011149 |
NeuroNames | 547 |
NeuroLex ID | birnlex_733 |
TA98 | A14.1.03.010 |
TA2 | 5921 |
FMA | FMA:67943 |
格雷氏 | p.785 |
《神经解剖学术语》 [在维基数据上编辑] |
結構
编辑橋腦在延腦的上方和小腦前方,它位於延髓与中脑的大脑脚之間,前后缘有横沟为界;外形呈白色弓状的横隆凸;内部有大量的横走的神经纤维,连接左、右小脑半球,并有许多纵走的神经纤维束,联系端脑、间脑、中脑、延髓和脊髓,在神经纤维束之间有许多神经核。
功能
编辑橋腦對於睡眠具有調節和控制的作用,也是小腦與其他腦區的聯絡橋樑。
其他圖像
编辑-
Location and topography of Pons(Animation)
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Scheme showing the connections of the several parts of the brain
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Superficial dissection of brainstem, lateral view
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Superficial dissection of brainstem, ventral view
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Axial section of the pons, at its upper part
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Hind- and mid-brains; posterolateral view
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Median sagittal section of brain
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Human cerebrum lateral view
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Nuclei of the pons and brainstem
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Cerebrum. Deep dissection. Inferior dissection.
參考文獻
编辑Saladin Kenneth S.(2007) Anatomy & physiology the unity of form and function. Dubuque, IA: McGraw-Hill
- Pritchard, TE and Alloway, D. Medical neuroscience. Hayes Barton Press. 1999 [2015-10-22]. ISBN 978-1-59377-200-0. (原始内容存档于2020-04-11).
- Butler, AB and Hodos, W. Comparative vertebrate neuroanatomy: evolution and adaptation. Wiley-Blackwell. 2005. ISBN 978-0-471-21005-4.