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In vitro stability of Cucumber mosaic virus nanoparticles carrying a Hepatitis C virus-derived epitope under simulated gastrointestinal conditions and in vivo efficacy of an edible vaccine

J Virol Methods. 2010 May;165(2):211-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2010.01.021. Epub 2010 Feb 2.

Abstract

The Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) is an isodiametric plant virus with an extremely wide host range, present worldwide. CMV chimeric particles (R9-CMV), engineered to express a 27-aa synthetic peptide derived from Hepatitis C virus (HCV), were demonstrated to be stable under simulated gastric and intestinal conditions. Then the possibility of inducing a humoral immune response in rabbits fed with R9-CMV infected lettuce plants was demonstrated, suggesting that this system could function as a confirming tool of a bioreactor for the production of a stable edible vaccine against HCV.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Cucumovirus / chemistry*
  • Cucumovirus / genetics
  • Epitopes / administration & dosage
  • Epitopes / chemistry
  • Epitopes / immunology
  • Hepacivirus / chemistry*
  • Hepacivirus / genetics
  • Hepacivirus / immunology
  • Hepatitis C / prevention & control*
  • Hepatitis C Antibodies / blood
  • Intestines
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Peptides / administration & dosage
  • Peptides / chemical synthesis
  • Peptides / immunology
  • Rabbits
  • Reassortant Viruses / chemistry
  • Reassortant Viruses / genetics
  • Reassortant Viruses / immunology
  • Stomach
  • Vaccines, Edible / administration & dosage
  • Vaccines, Edible / chemistry
  • Vaccines, Edible / immunology
  • Viral Hepatitis Vaccines / administration & dosage
  • Viral Hepatitis Vaccines / chemistry*
  • Viral Hepatitis Vaccines / immunology
  • Virion / immunology

Substances

  • Epitopes
  • Hepatitis C Antibodies
  • Peptides
  • Vaccines, Edible
  • Viral Hepatitis Vaccines