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Trends in Emergency Department Visits for Nonfatal Violence-Related Injuries Among Adolescents in the United States, 2009-2013

J Adolesc Health. 2016 May;58(5):573-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.12.016. Epub 2016 Feb 20.

Abstract

Purpose: Violence-related injuries are a major cause of death and disability among adolescents in the United States. The objective of this study was to examine trends in adolescent violence-related injuries between 2009 and 2013.

Methods: This study examined data from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System-All Injury Program for years 2009-2013. Linear regression was used to assess trends in rates of violence-related injuries among adolescents aged between 10 and 19 years.

Results: We found overall rates of nonfatal violence-related injuries among all adolescents did not change significantly across the study years (p = .502). However, self-harm injury rates have significantly increased among female and younger adolescents during the period (p = .001 and .011, respectively).

Conclusions: Our results indicate that the overall intentional injury rates in adolescents have been stable; however, rates of self-injury have significantly increased in younger adolescents and females. Future research should focus on exploring causes of increases in self-harm injuries in these subpopulations.

Keywords: Adolescent; Injury epidemiology; Injury prevention; Violence.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adolescent Behavior*
  • Age Distribution
  • Child
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Emergency Service, Hospital / statistics & numerical data*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Linear Models
  • Male
  • Population Surveillance
  • Self-Injurious Behavior / epidemiology
  • Sex Distribution
  • United States / epidemiology
  • Violence*
  • Wounds and Injuries / epidemiology*
  • Young Adult