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  1. This study investigated Bacillus cereus and Bacillus subtilis from food vendors in Ondo State, Nigeria.

    Authors: Aderonke Mary Fayanju, Bamidele Juliet Akinyele, Babayemi Olawale Oladejo and Ayodeji Charles Osunla
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:90
  2. Heat stress is one of the abiotic stresses that make wheat crops vulnerable, which significantly impacts crop production around the world. An increase in temperature during the reproductive phase (anthesis) be...

    Authors: Aarushi Vedi and Girish Chandra Pandey
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:88
  3. Plastics are synthetic polymers that are reluctant to degradation. Therefore, their unlimited use has caused environmental problems. The reuse, reduce, and recycle methodology can solve these problems. However...

    Authors: Yousef Sefidi Heris
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:87
  4. Type 2 diabetes is associated with increased inflammation and a risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD). This study aimed to assess the impact of exercise with ursolic acid (UA) on some protein levels in the brains o...

    Authors: Neda Ghadiri, Zeinab Gorgin Karaji, Zahra Hemati Farsani and Hamid Akbarzadeh
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:85
  5. Seed vigor identification is critical to guaranteeing the quality and yield of maize. Although seeds with impaired vigor may germinate under normal conditions, planting under unfavorable conditions makes it di...

    Authors: Peng Xu, Lixia Fu, Yongfei Pan, Dongquan Chen, Songmei Yang and Ranbing Yang
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:84
  6. Bladder urothelial carcinoma, is considered the 7th most common cancer in males. It is classified into luminal and basal subtypes depending on molecular markers, influencing prognosis and treatment. Identifyin...

    Authors: Noha N. Yassen, Sonia L. ELsharkawy, Naglaa F. Abbas and Marwa E. Shabana
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:83
  7. Castanea sativa Mill. is important for ecosystems and societies. Its rich historical and cultural significance, remarkable ecological contributions, and diverse applications have inspired scientific research. Thi...

    Authors: Siddig Ibrahim Abdelwahab, Manal Mohamed Elhassan Taha, Ieman Aljahdali, Bassem Oraibi, Amal Alzahrani, Abdullah Farasani, Hassan Alfaifi and Yasir Babiker
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:82
  8. The objective of the study was to prepare and assess novel remineralizing oral films loaded with fluorapatite powder and composed of a combination of hydroxyethyl cellulose (HC) and cellulose nanofibers (CF).

    Authors: Dalia Y. Zaki, Engie M. Safwat, Haidy N. Salem, Shaymaa M. Nagi, Tamer M. Hamdy, Lamiaa M. Moharam, Mohammad L. Hassan and Marwa A. Sherief
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:81
  9. Mangrove forests are highly productive ecosystems that serve as biodiversity points, containing many organisations, contributing to carbon storage, improving water quality and providing ecosystem goods and ser...

    Authors: Moses I. Olotu, Nyatwere D. Mganga and Abeli A. Simbili
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:80
  10. Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) presents persistent global health challenges, characterized by low treatment success rates among patients enrolled for treatment. The World Health Organization recomme...

    Authors: George Mrema, Ally Hussein, Welema Magoge, Vida Mmbaga, Robert Balama, Emmanuel Nkiligi, Isack Lekule, Riziki Kisonga and Gideon Kwesigabo
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:79
  11. The integration of Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy (AYUSH) with modern medicine aims to provide a more personalized and effective approach to healthcare. Ayurveda is a traditional medicine system...

    Authors: Sunil Kumar Verma, Minakshi Pandey, Avinash Sharma and Devendra Singh
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:77
  12. Grewia flava infusions are consumed to assist with kidney problems and stomach ailments. However, there are no scientific data on the phytochemical profile or biological properties to validate its folklore use. T...

    Authors: Gofaone Coin, Disang Lekutlane, Kabo Masisi, Mbaki Muzila and Ofentse Mazimba
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:75
  13. COVID-19 vaccines have been a game changer in the pandemic, their extensive use was favorable compared to the burden of COVID-19 complications. Despite the low incidence of complications, it was important to a...

    Authors: Antoine AbdelMassih, Aya Kamel, Ameera Barakat, Lana Mohammad, Hanya Gaber, Yasmine Hisham Mousa, Hana Hassanein, Robert Saleb and Noha Khalil
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:74
  14. Antimicrobial resistance affects the treatment of several bacterial infections, including pneumonia. This subsequently increased the morbidity and mortality rates of patients with bacterial pneumonia, especial...

    Authors: Doreen Kamori, Dominic Renatus, Ambele M. Mwandigha, Edgar Emmanuel, Salim S. Masoud, Vulstan Shedura, Upendo O. Kibwana, Joel Manyahi, Agricola Joachim and Mtebe Majigo
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:73
  15. Tuberculosis remains a global health challenge, with central nervous system tuberculosis (CNSTB) affecting 5–10% of extrapulmonary tuberculosis cases, leading to severe complications in children aged 2 to 4 ye...

    Authors: Amulya Veeramachaneni, Darshan Rajatadri Rangaswamy, Niranjan Kamble and Vikram S. Kumar
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:72
  16. Dengue fever (DF) is a viral illness caused by the dengue virus transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquitoe. It manifests with a range of symptoms, from mild DF to severe forms like dengue hemorrhagic fever and dengue...

    Authors: Niranjan Kamble, Vikram S. Kumar, Darshan Rajatadri Rangaswamy and Kiran Kavatagi
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:68
  17. Phenolic compounds (PC) are found in various foods that are part of the human diet, such as mushrooms. The identification of PC is crucial due to their bioactive properties and their role in disease prevention...

    Authors: Ghada S. Ibrahim, Sahar S. Mohamed, Amal I. Hassan and Mona A. M. Ghoneim
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:66
  18. The development of smart nanocarriers that enable controlled drug release in response to internal and external triggers is an emerging approach for targeted therapy. This study focused on designing pH-sensitiv...

    Authors: Mahshid Givarian, Fathollah Moztarzadeh, Maryam Ghaffari, AmirHossein Bahmanpour, Maryam Mollazadeh-Bajestani, Manijhe Mokhtari-Dizaji and Fatemeh Mehradnia
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:65
  19. Pituitary adenomas comprise clinical and pathological characteristics of functional and non-functional subtypes. To enhance our understanding of diagnostic presentations, our study aimed to know the clinicopat...

    Authors: Ashish Ranjan Singh and Prabhat Kumar
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:64
  20. Acute pancreatitis (AP) during pregnancy is a rare condition and a potential cause of maternal–fetal mortality. Its diagnosis can be challenging. Hypertriglyceridemia (HTG) is one of the causes. We describe a ...

    Authors: Charlotte Garin, Agathe Bridier-Petit, Sophie Ménard and Clotilde Lamy
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:63
  21. To evaluate the effect of the low-viscosity Icon resin infiltrate application on the color change of white spot enamel lesions (WSLs) over 3-, 6-, and 12-m follow-up periods.

    Authors: Mohamed. H. Zaazou, Reham S. Saleh, Shahinaz N. Hassan, Ali Abdelnabi, Zeinab M. Zaki, Tamer M. Hamdy, Dalia Y. Zaki and Lamiaa M. Moharam
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:62
  22. This research assessed three materials to be used in the fabrication of fixed free fixed dental prosthesis using finite element analysis. Total deformation, Von Mises stress maximum amounts and sites on both t...

    Authors: Rami M. Galal, Menatallah M. ElHotieby, Ghada E. Hamza and Yosra M. Eldemery
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:61
  23. The gonadotropins lutropin and follitropin stimulate steroid synthesis in the gonads during gonadal maturation by promoting oogenesis and spermatogenesis. Endocrine disruptors such as lindane (γHCH) can alter ...

    Authors: Ernestina Pérez-González, Frida Ariadna Flores-Flores, Perla Yareli Lugo-Martínez, María Nancy Herrera-Moreno, Omar Llanes-Cárdenas, Héctor Abelardo González-Ocampo, Jesús Daniel Solis-Carrasco, Claudia Leonor Barraza-Tizoc, Idalia Enríquez-Verdugo, Juan Francisco Almanza-Peñuelas, Daniela Esmeralda Ramos-Beltrán and Víctor Manuel Salomón-Soto
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:60
  24. For people with respiratory disorders who need additional oxygen therapy, oxygen concentrators are vital medical equipment. By concentrating oxygen from the ambient air, they function to give the user a greate...

    Authors: Vijai Sivalingam, Jayakumar Jayaraj and Subha Hency Jose Paul
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:58
  25. The zoonotic Nipah virus (NiV) is very lethal and may spread from animals to people. There is yet no known cure or therapy for NiV. The outbreaks are seasonal in Bangladesh, occurring between December and Apri...

    Authors: Miah Roney
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:55
  26. Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS) is one of the most common causes of acute neuromuscular paralysis in developed and developing countries. It is a complex autoimmune disorder characterized by progressive skeletal ...

    Authors: Babangida Shehu Bappah, Idoo Womboh, Patrick Ayi Ewah, Lawan Umar and Jibril Mohammed
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:54
  27. JN.1 is a new variant of SARS-CoV-2 which is a subvariant of Omicron (BA.2.86) was first discovered in the USA in September 2023. The virus’s capacity to spread and elude the immune system may be impacted by a...

    Authors: Miah Roney, A. K. M. Moyeenul Huq and Mohd Fadhlizil Fasihi Mohd Aluwi
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:53
  28. Pantoea agglomerans (P. agglomerans) is an environmental gram-negative bacterium that rarely infects humans. P. agglomerans infections have never been reported in Tanzania. We investigated the occurrence of P. ag...

    Authors: Salim S. Masoud, Mtebe Majigo, Raidah R. Gangji, Helmut Nyawale, Albert Ntukula, Frank Msafiri, Doreen Kamori, Joel Manyahi and Mabula Kasubi
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:52
  29. Despite several justifications for utilizing beta-blockers, such as atenolol, as the initial treatment for hypertension in the presence of cardiovascular disease, some studies have demonstrated that calcium ch...

    Authors: Abdullah Alkattan, Eman Alsalameen, Alaa Harmoush, Mhd Nour Farawati, Hind Alsharif, Nagla Mahmoud, Mhd Ali Farawati, Amjad Alfaleh, Mahmoud Kandeel and Nashwa Radwan
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:51
  30. The tea plant, Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze, is an evergreen leafy plant whose tender leaves are used in the manufacturing of the world’s second most consumed beverage—tea. The production and consumption of t...

    Authors: Gopal Sharma, Soumya Majumder, Arindam Ghosh and Malay Bhattacharya
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:49
  31. The use of combustible vegetable waste in the manufacture of refractory insulating firebricks has a double advantage: making use of vegetable waste and decreasing the production cost of bricks.

    Authors: Magdy Abadir, Hosam Moselhy Eldesoki, Osama Abdel Bary Ibrahim and Nada Ragab El Sakka
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:50
  32. An umbilical hernia is common, but its incarcerated form is quite rare in dogs. An incarcerated hernia is characterized by the entrapment of herniated contents within the hernial sac, often accompanied by a co...

    Authors: Mohammad Raguib Munif, Rony Ibne Masud and Shadia Tasnim
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:48
  33. Syzygium aromaticum has been used for over a century because it has biological qualities for several health-related problems, and the crude essential oils are known to contain several components that could be res...

    Authors: Shola Hezekiah Awojide, Ezekiel Olumide Fadunmade, Adeola Adepeju Adegboye, Kehinde Adenike Oyewole, Ifeoluwa Samuel Adedotun, Abayomi Gideon Adeyemo and Jesutofunmi Victoria Ayeni
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:47
  34. It has been noticed that failure of composite resin restorations can be attributed to either of the two following causes: fracture or secondary caries. For that reason, it is mandatory to formulate a restorati...

    Authors: Mahitab Mansour, Tarek Salah and Haidy N. Salem
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:46
  35. Anthrax is a zoonotic disease that is still regarded as a public health issue in developing nations. This paper aims to discuss the epidemiology of anthrax in Africa, the current outbreaks in Ghana and Nigeria...

    Authors: Ridwan Olamilekan Adesola, Valentine Chidalu Okeke, Abdulafees Hamzat, Dauda Ayomide Onawola and Joseph Fosu Arthur
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:45
  36. Fungal endophytes exhibit symbiotic relationships with their host plants but have recently emerged as sources for synthesizing important varieties of secondary metabolites (SMs). Many of these metabolites have...

    Authors: Rahmat Folashade Zakariyah, Kamoldeen Abiodun Ajijolakewu, Ayomide Joseph Ayodele, Barnabas Ipinnuoluwa Folami-A, Elohor Precious Samuel, Sabdat Omeneke Otuoze, Lukman Bola Abdulrauf and Risikat Nike Ahmed
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:44
  37. Thrombophilia is characterised by an abnormality of blood coagulation that increases thrombosis. Homocystinuria encompasses a group of disorders marked by increased levels of homocysteine and other amino acids...

    Authors: Poojitha Tulasi, Amulya Veeramachaneni, Niranjan Kamble and Darshan Rajatadri Rangaswamy
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:43
  38. Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease leading to destruction of insulin-producing pancreatic beta cells. Both genetic and environmental factors contribute to pathogenesis. The incidence of T1D is incr...

    Authors: Tamer A. Addissouky, Majeed M. A. Ali, Ibrahim El Tantawy El Sayed and Yuliang Wang
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:42
  39. For a specific purpose involving the pH of menstrual blood and the pH of the vagina during menstruation, the current work describes the development of pH-responsive superadsorbent polymer (SAP)-coated menstrua...

    Authors: Chintan Madhu and Bharat Patel
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:41

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