Federal judges nominated by John F. Kennedy

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U.S. Federal Courts
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John F. Kennedy, President from 1961-1963

John F. Kennedy was president of the United States from 1961 to 1963. During his time in office he had 125 judges successfully nominated and confirmed to the federal bench. Kennedy had 23 nominees receive no vote from the Senate.[1][2]





List of judges

JudgeFinal post:Term:Previous Post:Term:Bachelors:Law:
William E. Doyle (Colorado)Tenth Circuit4/26/1971 - 12/28/1984District of Colorado1961 - 1971University of Colorado (1940)George Washington University School of Law (1937)
Benjamin Duniway  
Edward McManusNorthern District of IowaJuly 16, 1962 - February 9, 1985  University of Iowa, B.A., 1940University of Iowa College of Law, J.D., 1942
William NealonMiddle District of PennsylvaniaMarch 27, 1963 - January 1, 1989Judge, Lackawanna County Court of Common Pleas1960-1962Villanova University, 1947Catholic University of America, Columbus School of Law, 1950
Wesley BrownDistrict of Kansas4/4/1962 - 9/1/1979  Kansas City Law, LL.B., 1933
George C. YoungMiddle District of Florida10/29/1962-10/19/1981Northern District of Florida and Southern District of Florida9/18/1961 - 10/29/1962University of Florida, 1938University of Florida College of Law, 1940
Jesse EschbachSeventh Circuit12/1/1981 - 11/4/1985Northern District of Indiana4/13/1962 - 12/11/1981Indiana University, B.S., 1943Indiana University School of Law, J.D., 1949
David DyerUnited States Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit|Fifth Circuit, transferred to Eleventh Circuit8/17/1966 - 9/30/1976Southern District of Florida1961-1966Stetson U. Law, LL.B., 1933
Lewis MorganEleventh Circuit7/25/1968 - 9/1/1978Northern District of Georgia1961-1968University of Georgia Law, LL.B., 1935
Wilfred FeinbergSecond Circuit3/7/1966-1/31/1991Southern District of New York1962-1966Columbia University, 1942Columbia Law School, 1946
Reynaldo GarzaFifth Circuit7/13/1979 - 7/7/1982Southern District of Texas4/14/1961 - 8/1/1979Brownsville Junior College, A.A., 1935; U. of Texas, Austin, B.A., 1937University of Texas School of Law, LL.B., 1939
James R. BrowningNinth Circuit9/18/1961 - 9/1/2000  Montana State U. '41
Joseph Simon LordEastern District of Pennsylvania9/15/1961 - 7/1/1982  University of Pennsylvania, A.B., 1933University of Pennsylvania Law, LL.B., 1936
Albert Lee Stephens, Jr.Central District of California9/18/1966 - 6/1/1979Southern District of California9/18/1961 - 9/18/1966U. of Southern California, A.B., 1936University of Southern California Law School, LL.B., 1938
Wade Hampton McCree, Jr.Sixth Circuit9/7/1966 - 3/28/1977Eastern District of Michigan1961 - 1966Fisk University (1941)Harvard Law School (1944)
Mosher BlumenfeldDistrict of Connecticut8/15/1961 - 1/20/1977  Minnesota U., B.A., 1925Harvard Law, LL.B., 1928
John DoolingEastern District of New York9/21/1961-11/30/1976  St. Francis College (1929)St. John's University School of Law (1932), Harvard Law School (1934)
George RoslingEastern District of New York3/16/1962-4/16/1973City Court of the City of New York1960 - 1961Columbia, A.B., 1920Brooklyn Law, LL.B., 1923
Dudley BonsalSouthern District of New York3/17/1962 - 12/6/1976  Dartmouth College (1927)Harvard Law School (1930)
John CannellaSouthern District of New York7/3/1963 - 12/31/1977  Fordham College (1930)Fordham University School of Law (1933)
Irving CooperSouthern District of New York9/28/1962 - 2/7/1972  Washington University School of Law (1925)
Thomas CroakeSouthern District of New York9/22/1961 - 1/31/1972  Albany Law School (1925)
Irving KaufmanSecond Circuit9/22/1961 - 7/1/1987Southern District of New York1950-1961Fordham U. Law, LL.B., 1931
Edward McLeanSouthern District of New York7/13/1962-10/12/1972  Williams College (1924)Harvard Law School (1929)
Frank Wiley WilsonEastern District of Tennessee6/15/1961 - 9/29/1982  University of Tennessee, A.B., 1939University of Tennessee College of Law, J.D., 1941
Charles NeeseEastern District of Tennessee2/17/1962 - 8/31/1982  Cumberland University (1936)Read Law (1938)
Charles TenneySouthern District of New York12/12/1963 - 1/31/1979  Yale University (1933)Yale Law School (1936)
Harold TylerSouthern District of New York8/2/1962 - 4/6/1975  Princeton University (1943)Columbia Law School (1949)
Inzer WyattSouthern District of New York9/28/1962 - 3/28/1977  University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa (1927)Harvard Law School (1930)
Frank GrayMiddle District of Tennessee2/17/1962 - 7/15/1977  Cumberland U., LL.B., 1928
Anthony AugelliDistrict of New Jersey9/22/1961 - 4/1/1972  Rutgers U. Law, LL.B., 1929
Mitchell CohenDistrict of New Jersey8/2/1962 - 9/11/1974New Jersey Superior Court1961-1962Dickinson School of Law, LL.B., 1928
James CoolahanDistrict of New Jersey4/7/1962 - 6/1/1974  Rutgers U. Law, LL.B., 1925
Robert Shaw (New Jersey)District of New Jersey4/12/1962 - 7/9/1972  Rutgers University School of Law (1932)
William Francis SmithThird Circuit8/30/1961 - 2/26/1968District of New Jersey1941 - 1961New Jersey Law, LL.B., 1929
Ralph BodyEastern District of Pennsylvania4/4/1962 - 5/29/1972  Pennsylvania State University (1925)University of Pennsylvania (1928)
Abraham FreedmanThird Circuit7/2/1964 - 3/13/1971Eastern District of Pennsylvania9/22/1961 - 7/1/1964Temple University School of Law (1926)
James GaneyThird Circuit8/15/1961 - 8/15/1966Eastern District of Pennsylvania1940-1961Lehigh U., LL.B., 1920,
Harvard Law, LL.B., 1923
Michael SheridanMiddle District of Pennsylvania8/30/1961 - 8/23/1976  Lafayette College, B.S., 1933Dickinson Law, LL.B., 1936
Edward DumbauldWestern District of Pennsylvania8/3/1961 - 12/30/1976  Princeton University (1926)Harvard Law School (1929), (1930); University of Leyden (1932)
Louis RosenbergWestern District of Pennsylvania7/12/1962 - 1/4/1976  Duquesne University School of LAw (1923)
Harrison WinterFourth Circuit6/24/1966 - 1/1/1990District of Maryland1962-1966Johns Hopkins U. '42U. of Maryland Law '44
Edward NorthropDistrict of Maryland9/5/1961 - 6/12/1981  George Washington U. Law, LL.B., 1937
John Larkins (North Carolina)Eastern District of North Carolina8/21/1961 - 6/8/1979  Wake Forest U., B.A., 1929Read law, 1930
Lunsford PreyerMiddle District of North Carolina2/17/1962 - 10/9/1963  Princeton University (1941)Harvard Law School (1949)
James CravenFourth Circuit6/29/1966 - 5/3/1977Western District of North Carolina1961 - 1966Duke U., A.B., 1939Harvard Law, LL.B., 1942
Albert Bryan, Sr.Fourth Circuit8/15/1961 - 5/3/1972Eastern District of Virginia1947 - 1961University of Virginia Law, LL.B., 1921
John ButznerFourth Circuit7/31/1967 - 10/31/1982Eastern District of Virginia1962 - 1967University of Scranton (1938)University of Virginia School of Law (1941)
Thomas MichieWestern District of Virginia6/30/1961 - 11/6/1967  University of Virginia (1917)(1920)University of Virginia School of Law (1921)
Robert AinsworthFifth Circuit7/22/1966 - 12/22/1981Eastern District of Louisiana1961 - 1966Loyola University's New Orleans School of Law (1932)
Frank EllisEastern District of Louisiana4/12/1962 - 11/16/1965  Gulf Coast Military AcademyLouisiana State University Law School (1929)
Elmer WestMiddle District of Louisiana4/16/1972 - 11/27/1979Eastern District of Louisiana1961-1972Louisiana State U., B.S., 1941Louisiana State U. Law, LL.B., 1942
Richard PutnamWestern District of Louisiana9/18/1961 - 12/191/1975  Spring Hill College (1934)Loyola University New Orleans School of Law (1937)
William CoxSouthern District of Mississippi6/30/1961 - 10/4/1982  University of Mississippi, B.S., 1924University of Mississippi Law, LL.B., 1924
Leo BrewsterNorthern District of Texas3/17/1962 - 11/1/1973  University of Texas School of Law, LL.B., 1926
Sarah HughesNorthern District of Texas3/17/1962 - 8/4/1975  Goucher College (1917)George Washington University Law School (1922)
James NoelSouthern District of Texas3/17/1962 - 12/15/1976  Southern Methodist University (1931), (1932)Southern Methodist University School of Law (1937)
Adrian SpearsWestern District of Texas3/17/1962 - 10/10/1979  University of South Carolina Law Center (1934)
William ThornberryFifth Circuit7/1/1965 - 12/21/1978Western District of Texas1963 - 1965University of Texas (1932)University of Texas School of Law (1936)
Bernard MoynahanEastern District of Kentucky11/8/1963 - 9/30/1984  University of Kentucky, A.B., 1935University of Kentucky College of Law, LL.B., 1938
Thaddeus MachrowiczEastern District of Michigan9/7/1961 - 2/17/1970  Detroit College of Law (1924)
Stephen RothEastern District of Michigan5/7/1962 - 7/11/1974  University of Notre Dame (1931)University of Michigan Law School (1935)
Talbot SmithEastern District of Michigan2/9/1962 - 10/31/1971  U.S. Naval Academy (1920)University of Michigan Law School (1934)
Noel FoxWestern District of Michigan7/31/1962 - 12/31/1979  Marquette U., Ph.B., 1933Marquette U. Law School, J.D., 1935
Frank BattistiNorthern District of Ohio9/22/1961 - 4/1/1994  Ohio U., A.B., 1947Harvard Law School, J.D., 1950
Ben GreenNorthern District of Ohio7/2/1962 - 1/5/1976  Case Western Reserve University (1928)Case Western Reserve University School of Law (1930)
John Peck IISixth Circuit7/22/1966 - 7/1/1978Southern District of Ohio1962 - 1966Miami University (1935)University of Cincinnati College of Law (1938)
Richard AustinNorthern District of Illinois8/15/1961 - 10/10/1975  University of Chicago Law School (1926)
Bailey BrownSixth Circuit9/26/1979 - 6/16/1982Western District of Tennessee8/21/1961 - 9/26/1979University of Michigan, A.B., 1939Harvard Law School, LL.B., 1942
Bernard DeckerNorthern District of Illinois4/2/1963 - 4/2/1980  University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign (1926)Harvard Law School (1929)
Abraham MarovitzNorthern District of Illinois10/2/1963 - 10/10/1975  Chicago-Kent College of Law (1925)
James B. ParsonsNorthern District of Illinois8/30/1961 - 8/30/1981  Millikin U., B.A., 1934University of Chicago Law School, J.D., 1949
Hubert WillNorthern District of Illinois9/22/1961 - 4/23/1979  University of Chicago (1935)University of Chicago Law School (1937)
William HansonNorthern District of Iowa7/23/1962 - 8/15/1977Southern District of Iowa7/23/1962 - 6/6/1995University of Iowa, B.A., 1933University of Iowa College of Law, J.D., 1935
Samuel DillinSouthern District of Indiana9/22/1961 - 3/31/1993  Indiana U., A.B., 1936Indiana U., LL.B., 1938
Earl LarsonDistrict of Minnesota8/10/1961 - 6/30/1977  University of Minnesota (1932)University of Minnesota Law School (1935)
George BeamerNorthern District of Indiana4/12/1962 - 10/21/1974  Notre Dame Law School, LL.B., 1929
Luther SwygertSeventh Circuit9/29/1961 - 7/1/1981Northern District of Indiana10/16/1943 - 10/10/1961Notre Dame Law School, LL.B., 1927
Raymond PlummerDistrict of Alaska9/18/1961 - 6/1/1973  University of Nebraska, B.A., 1937University of Nebraska College of Law, LL.B., 1939
Walter CraigDistrict of Arizona 10/2/1963 - 10/1/1979  Stanford U., B.A., 1931Stanford Law School, J.D., 1934
Arthur DavisDistrict of Arizona8/21/1961 - 7/11/1963  George Washington University Law School (1933)
Thomas MacBrideEastern District of California9/18/1966 - 3/25/1979Northern District of California9/22/1961 - 9/18/1966University of California, Berkeley, A.B., 1936University of California, Berkeley, Boalt Hall School of Law, J.D., 1940
Charles CarrCentral District of California9/18/1966 - 8/18/1973Southern District of California1962 - 1966Vanderbilt University (1925)Yale Law School (1926)
Elisha CraryCentral District of California9/18/1966 - 6/24/1975Southern District of California1962 - 1966University of Southern California (1929)University of Southern California Law School (1929)
Jesse CurtisCentral District of California9/18/1966 - 12/31/1975Southern District of California1962 - 1966University of Redlands (1928)Harvard Law School (1932)
James MeredithEastern District of Missouri3/17/1962 - 8/31/1979  University of Missouri-Columbia, A.B., 1936University of Missouri-Columbia School of Law, LL.B., 1937
John ReganEastern District of Missouri4/3/1962 - 4/7/1977  Benton College (1934)
William BeckerWestern District of Missouri9/18/1961 - 2/8/1977  University of Missouri-Columbia School of Law, LL.B., 1932
Floyd GibsonEighth Circuit6/8/1965 - 12/31/1979Western District of Missouri8/30/1961 - 6/20/1965University of Missouri, A.B., 1931University of Missouri-Columbia School of Law, LL.B., 1933
Albert RidgeEighth Circuit6/15/1961 - 4/16/1965Western District of Missouri4/7/1945 - 6/29/1961Read law, 1923
John Oliver (Missouri)Western District of Missouri4/3/1962 - 11/3/1980  University of Missouri, A.B., 1933University of Missouri-Columbia School of Law, LL.B., 1936
Martin PenceDistrict of Hawaii9/22/1961 - 11/18/1974  University of California, Berkeley, Boalt Hall School of Law; Read law, 1928
Delmas HillTenth Circuit9/22/1961 - 4/1/1977District of Kansas1950-1961Washburn University Law, 1929
Henry TemplarDistrict of Kansas4/12/1962 - 11/1/1974  Washburn University School of Law (1927)
Harry PayneDistrict of New Mexico3/27/1963 - 7/20/1983Sixth Judicial District of New Mexico1957 - 1963Read Law, 1934
Luther BohanonWestern District of Oklahoma8/30/1961 - 8/2/1974  University of Oklahoma Law, LL.B., 1927
Frederick DaughertyWestern District of Oklahoma2/17/1962 - 4/7/2006Eastern District of Oklahoma1962-2006(Concurrent)Cumberland U., LL.B., 1933
Allen BarrowNorthern District of Oklahoma8/2/1962 - 2/26/1979  University of Oklahoma, B.A., 1937Southeastern Oklahoma State College, LL.B., 1942
Clarence AllgoodNorthern District of Alabama2/9/1962 - 1/9/1973  Alabama Polytechnic Institute (1926)Birmingham School of Law (1941)
William McRaeMiddle District of Florida10/29/1962 - 1/27/1973Southern District of Florida1961-1962University of Florida, A.B., 1932
Oxford U., B.A., 1933
University of Florida Law, J.D., 1933
Charles FultonSouthern District of Florida4/26/1963 - 6/30/1978  University of Florida Law, LL.B., 1935
James Robert ElliottMiddle District of Georgia2/17/1962 - 12/31/2000  Emory U., Ph.B., 1930Emory U. law, LL.B., 1934
Stanley WeigelNorthern District of California8/15/1962 - 10/9/1982  Stanford University (1926)Stanford Law School (1928)
Byron WhiteSupreme Court1962-1993  University of Colorado at Boulder, 1934Yale Law School, 1946
Thurgood MarshallSupreme Court8/30/1967-10/1/1991Second Circuit9/14/1962-8/23/1965Lincoln University, 1930Howard University Law, 1933
Arthur GoldbergSupreme Court9/28/1962-7/26/1965  Northwestern University Law, 1928 and 1929
Alfonso ZirpoliNorthern District of California9/22/1961 - 9/30/1975  University of California, Berkeley (1926)University of California, Berkeley, Baolt Hall School of Law (1928)
Roger FoleyDistrict of Nevada7/2/1962 - 10/29/1982  University of San Francisco School of Law, LL.B.
Bruce Thompson (Nevada)District of Nevada8/16/1963 - 8/31/1978  University of Nevada (1932)Stanford Law School (1936)
Paul HaysSecond Circuit3/17/1962 - 9/11/1974  Columbia, A.B., 1924Columbia Law, LL.B., 1933
William BeeksWestern District of Washington8/15/1961 - 5/31/1973  University of Washington School of Law, LL.B., 1932
J. Spencer Bell  
Griffin Bell  
Walter Gewin  
George Edwards (Sixth Circuit)Sixth Circuit12/19/1963 - 1/15/1985Michigan Supreme Court1956-1961Southern Methodist U. '33Detroit College of Law '49
Harry PhillipsSixth Circuit7/3/1963 - 1/15/1979  Cumberland U. '32Cumberland U. Law '33
Roger Kiley  
Pat MehaffyEighth Circuit7/16/1963 - 8/31/1974  University of Arkansas Law '27
Oliver SethTenth Circuit6/20/1962-12/25/1984  Stanford University, 1937Yale Law, 1940
William Jones (District of Columbia)D.C. District Court4/12/1962 - 3/20/1977  Notre Dame 1928Notre Dame Law 1931
Carl McGowanD.C. Circuit3/27/1963 - 8/31/1981  Dartmouth College 1932Columbia Law 1936
T. Emmet ClarieDistrict of Connecticut9/18/1961 - 1/1/1983  Providence College, Ph.B., 1933Hartford College, LL.B., 1938
James Robert Martin, Jr.District of South Carolina9/18/1961 - 11/30/1979  Washington and Lee U. Law, LL.B., 1931
Howard A. Dawson, Jr.United States Tax Court8/21/1962-6/2/1985  University of North Carolina, 1946George Washington University School of Law, 1949
Paul KildayUnited States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces9/25/1961 - 10/12/1968  
Paul D. ShriverUnited States District Court of Guam1951-1959, 1961-1969  
James Wright (Louisiana)D.C. Circuit3/30/1962-6/1/1986Eastern District of Louisiana1950-1962Loyola U. New Orleans 1931Loyola U. New Orleans Law 1934


Historical context

Appointments by current president

See also: Federal judges nominated by Joe Biden

Since taking office, President Joe Biden (D) has nominated 245 individuals to federal judgeships on Article III courts. As of July 11, 2024, 198 of the nominees have been confirmed.[3]

Ballotpedia publishes the federal vacancy count report tracking vacancies, nominations, and confirmations to all United States Article III federal courts each month. In the most recent report covering activity in July 2024, there were 46 Article III vacancies in the federal judiciary. To learn more about current vacancies in the federal judiciary, click here.

The following chart from the monthly federal vacancy count report for July 1, 2024, details the number of appointments made by President Biden to each type of Article III federal court since taking office. This chart is updated at the start of each month with new appointments data.





Appointments since Theodore Roosevelt

See also: Federal judicial appointments by president

The following chart shows the total judgeship appointments made by each president from 1901 to 2021.

The following chart shows the judgeship appointments by court made by each president from 1901 to 2021. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit is abbreviated as USCAFC. The U.S. Court of Federal Claims, previously known as the U.S. Court of Claims, is abbreviated USCFC.

The following chart shows the average number of judicial appointments per year in office by presidents from 1901 to 2021.


The chart below shows the number of appeals court judges confirmed by the U.S. Senate through July 1 of the fourth year of each president's term in office. At this point in the term, President Trump had the most appeals court appointments with 53.


The chart below shows the number of district court judges confirmed by the U.S. Senate through July 1 of the fourth year of each president's term in office. At this point in the term, President Joe Biden had the most district court appointments with 156.

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. Federal Judicial Center, "History of the Federal Judiciary - Biographical Directory of Federal Judges," accessed June 30, 2014 Select "Nominating President"
  2. Federal Judicial Center, "Unsuccessful Nominations and Recess Appointments," accessed March 23, 2015
  3. These figures are limited to Article III judges. Article III judges are appointed by the president and confirmed by the U.S. Senate in accordance with Article III of the United States Constitution. They serve for life.