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Gary Palmer

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Gary Palmer
Image of Gary Palmer

Candidate, U.S. House Alabama District 6

U.S. House Alabama District 6
Tenure

2015 - Present

Term ends

2025

Years in position

9

Predecessor

Compensation

Base salary

$174,000

Elections and appointments
Last elected

November 8, 2022

Next election

November 5, 2024

Education

Bachelor's

University of Alabama

Personal
Religion
Christian: Presbyterian
Contact

Gary Palmer (Republican Party) is a member of the U.S. House, representing Alabama's 6th Congressional District. He assumed office on January 3, 2015. His current term ends on January 3, 2025.

Palmer (Republican Party) is running for re-election to the U.S. House to represent Alabama's 6th Congressional District. He is on the ballot in the general election on November 5, 2024. He advanced from the Republican primary on March 5, 2024.

Palmer was the chairman of the Republican Policy Committee in the 116th Congress.

On October 22, 2023, Palmer announced he was running to replace Kevin McCarthy (R) as speaker of the U.S. House in the 118th Congress. On October 24, Palmer withdrew from the race.[1]

Palmer was first elected to the U.S. House in 2014, winning by a margin of more than 50 percentage points. He has served on the Committees on Budget, Oversight and Government Reform, and Science, Space, and Technology. Palmer is also a member of the House Freedom Caucus.[2]

Prior to serving in public office, Palmer was the president of the conservative think tank Alabama Policy Institute for 24 years.[3]

Biography

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Palmer earned a B.S. in operations management from the University of Alabama. He also received an honorary doctorate from the University of Mobile. Palmer spent 24 years as the leader of the Alabama Policy Institute (API), a research organization whose purpose is "to identify, develop and promote sound public policies that emphasize a limited government, free markets, the rule of law and strong families." Palmer also served on Governor Robert Bentley's Alabama Commission on Improving State Government.[4]

Career

Below is an abbreviated outline of Palmer's academic, professional, and political career:[5]

  • 2015-Present: U.S. Representative from Alabama's 6th Congressional District
    • 2019-Present: Chairman of the Republican Policy Committee
  • 1977: Graduated from University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, with a B.S.
  • 1972-1974: Attended Northwest Alabama Junior College

Committee assignments

U.S. House

2023-2024

Palmer was assigned to the following committees:[Source]

2021-2022

Palmer was assigned to the following committees:[Source]

2019-2020

Palmer was assigned to the following committees:[Source]

2017-2018

At the beginning of the 115th Congress, Palmer was assigned to the following committees:[6]

2015-2016

Palmer served on the following committees:[7]

Key votes

See also: Key votes

Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.

Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023

The 118th United States Congress began on January 3, 2023, at which point Republicans held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (222-212), and Democrats held the majority in the U.S. Senate (51-49). Joe Biden (D) was the president and Kamala Harris (D) was the vice president. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.

Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023
Vote Bill and description Status
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (310-118)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (227-201)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (217-215)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (328-86)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (225-204)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (219-200)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (229-197)
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Passed (314-117)
Rep. Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) Rep. Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) (216-212)
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Passed (216-210)
Rep. Mike Johnson (R-La.) Rep. Mike Johnson (R-La.) (220-209)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (221-212)
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Passed (311-114)


Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress

Issues

Planned Parenthood defunding

Palmer, along with the other five Republican members of the U.S. House from Alabama, co-sponsored two bills aimed at defunding Planned Parenthood. The first bill, the "Defund Planned Parenthood Act of 2015," would put a freeze on the federal funding to Planned Parenthood for a year. During that time, Congress would investigate it. The second bill, "Title X Abortion Provider Prohibition Act," would "prohibit the Department of Health and Human Service (HHS) from providing federal family planning assistance to an entity unless the entity certifies that, during the period of assistance, the entity will not perform, and will not provide funds to any other entity that performs, an abortion."[150]

Elections

2024

See also: Alabama's 6th Congressional District election, 2024

Alabama's 6th Congressional District election, 2024 (March 5 Republican primary)

Alabama's 6th Congressional District election, 2024 (March 5 Democratic primary)

General election

General election for U.S. House Alabama District 6

Incumbent Gary Palmer and Elizabeth Anderson are running in the general election for U.S. House Alabama District 6 on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Gary_Palmer_official_congressional_photo.jpg
Gary Palmer (R)
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/ElizabethAnderson2024.png
Elizabeth Anderson (D) Candidate Connection

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

The Democratic primary election was canceled. Elizabeth Anderson advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Alabama District 6.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Alabama District 6

Incumbent Gary Palmer defeated Gerrick Wilkins and Ken McFeeters in the Republican primary for U.S. House Alabama District 6 on March 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Gary_Palmer_official_congressional_photo.jpg
Gary Palmer
 
83.2
 
76,488
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/GerrickWilkins2.jpg
Gerrick Wilkins Candidate Connection
 
10.6
 
9,701
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Ken_McFeeters.png
Ken McFeeters
 
6.2
 
5,705

Total votes: 91,894
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Endorsements

Palmer received the following endorsements. To send us additional endorsements, click here.

  • Former President Donald Trump (Republican Party, Conservative Party)

Pledges

Palmer signed the following pledges. To send us additional pledges, click here.

  • Taxpayer Protection Pledge, Americans for Tax Reform

2022

See also: Alabama's 6th Congressional District election, 2022

General election

General election for U.S. House Alabama District 6

Incumbent Gary Palmer defeated Andria Chieffo in the general election for U.S. House Alabama District 6 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Gary_Palmer_official_congressional_photo.jpg
Gary Palmer (R)
 
83.7
 
154,233
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Andria_Chieffo.png
Andria Chieffo (L)
 
15.1
 
27,833
 Other/Write-in votes
 
1.2
 
2,137

Total votes: 184,203
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Republican primary election

The Republican primary election was canceled. Incumbent Gary Palmer advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Alabama District 6.

2020

See also: Alabama's 6th Congressional District election, 2020

Alabama's 6th Congressional District election, 2020 (March 3 Republican primary)

General election

General election for U.S. House Alabama District 6

Incumbent Gary Palmer defeated Kaynen Pellegrino in the general election for U.S. House Alabama District 6 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Gary_Palmer_official_congressional_photo.jpg
Gary Palmer (R)
 
97.1
 
274,160
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Kaynen_Pellegrino.jpg
Kaynen Pellegrino (Independent) (Write-in) Candidate Connection
 
0.0
 
0
 Other/Write-in votes
 
2.9
 
8,101

Total votes: 282,261
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

The Republican primary election was canceled. Incumbent Gary Palmer advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Alabama District 6.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2018

See also: Alabama's 6th Congressional District election, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House Alabama District 6

Incumbent Gary Palmer defeated Danner Kline in the general election for U.S. House Alabama District 6 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Gary_Palmer_official_congressional_photo.jpg
Gary Palmer (R)
 
69.2
 
192,542
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Danner_Kline.jpg
Danner Kline (D)
 
30.8
 
85,644
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1
 
142

Total votes: 278,328
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Alabama District 6

Danner Kline advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Alabama District 6 on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Danner_Kline.jpg
Danner Kline

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Alabama District 6

Incumbent Gary Palmer advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Alabama District 6 on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Gary_Palmer_official_congressional_photo.jpg
Gary Palmer

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2016

See also: Alabama's 6th Congressional District election, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Republican. Incumbent Gary Palmer (R) defeated David Putman (D) in the general election on November 8, 2016. They were both uncontested in the primary.[151][152][153]

U.S. House, Alabama District 6 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngGary Palmer Incumbent 74.5% 245,313
     Democratic David Putman 25.4% 83,709
     N/A Write-in 0.1% 284
Total Votes 329,306
Source: Alabama Secretary of State

2014

See also: Alabama's 6th Congressional District elections, 2014

Palmer won election in the 2014 election for the U.S. House to represent Alabama's 6th District. Palmer and Paul DeMarco advanced past the Republican primary on June 3, 2014. Palmer went on to defeat DeMarco in the primary runoff election on July 15, 2014.[154][155] He defeated Mark Lester (D) in the general election on November 4, 2014.[156]

U.S. House, Alabama District 6 General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngGary Palmer 76.2% 135,945
     Democratic Mark Lester 23.7% 42,291
     N/A Write-in 0.1% 213
Total Votes 178,449
Source: Alabama Secretary of State
U.S. House, Alabama District 6 Republican Primary, 2014
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngPaul DeMarco 32.7% 30,894
Green check mark transparent.pngGary Palmer 19.7% 18,655
Scott Beason 15.3% 14,451
Chad Mathis 15.3% 14,420
Will Brooke 13.9% 13,130
Tom Vigneulle 2.5% 2,397
Robert Shattuck 0.6% 587
Total Votes 94,534
Source: Alabama Secretary of State

Endorsements

Palmer was endorsed by former primary candidates Will Brooke, Scott Beason and Chad Mathis in his primary runoff battle against Paul DeMarco.[157]

Palmer also received the endorsements of former U.S. Senator and Republican presidential candidate Rick Santorum and Governor of Indiana Mike Pence.[158]

For a full list of Palmer's endorsements, click here.

Campaign themes

2024

Ballotpedia survey responses

See also: Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection

Candidate Connection

Gary Palmer has not yet completed Ballotpedia's 2024 Candidate Connection survey. Send a message to Gary Palmer asking him to fill out the survey. If you are Gary Palmer, click here to fill out Ballotpedia's 2024 Candidate Connection survey.

Who fills out Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey?

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You can ask Gary Palmer to fill out this survey by using the buttons below or emailing [email protected].

Twitter

Email


2022

Gary Palmer did not complete Ballotpedia's 2022 Candidate Connection survey.

2020

Gary Palmer did not complete Ballotpedia's 2020 Candidate Connection survey.

2014

Palmer's campaign website listed the following issues:[159]

  • Obamacare
Excerpt: "The problem with Obamacare is not the website or the rollout. The problem with Obamacare is what it’s trying to impose upon the American people. For the first time in our nation’s history you are being forced to buy a government product -- or pay a penalty."
  • National Debt
Excerpt: "Most career politicians don’t want to talk about the debt. Most Americans don’t realize how deep in debt we are as a nation, or how fast it has escalated under this President, and so politicians aren’t held accountable for it. But it’s absolutely critical for people to understand it. Our national debt now exceeds $17.2 trillion and we are going deeper in debt by the minute. Yet the Obama Administration and Congress refuse to adequately address the problem and instead continue to spend."
Excerpt: "Common Core is a nation-wide effort that claims to ensure that our future labor force is prepared to compete in the competitive global economy. Common Core is a national framework of goals and assessments (tests) being promoted by the National Governor’s Association working in conjunction with state school administrators and private foundations. It seeks to establish a national framework for nationally unified curriculum standards. It sounds reasonable in its intent. However, what it will produce, according to national policy experts, is essentially a unified, national curriculum for America’s local schools."
  • Right to Life
Excerpt: "Life is sacred, it is granted by God and protected by the Constitution. It is the duty of government to protect the right to life. I will vote to protect the right to life."
  • Taxes
Excerpt: "The federal government doesn’t have a revenue problem, it has a spending problem. Raising taxes is not the answer. I will not support a tax increase."

Notable endorsements

See also: Ballotpedia: Our approach to covering endorsements

This section displays endorsements this individual made in elections within Ballotpedia's coverage scope.

Notable candidate endorsements by Gary Palmer
EndorseeElectionStageOutcome
Donald Trump  source  (Conservative Party, R) President of the United States (2024) PrimaryAdvanced in Convention
Scott Parkinson  source  (R) U.S. Senate Virginia (2024) PrimaryLost Primary
Harriet Hageman  source  (R) U.S. House Wyoming At-large District (2022) PrimaryWon General

Noteworthy events

Selection as Republican Policy Committee chairman

See also: U.S. House leadership elections, 2023

Palmer was re-elected to be House Republican Policy Committee chairman in the 118th Congress when House Republicans held their leadership elections on November 15, 2022. He ran unopposed.[160]

Selection as chairman of the Republican Policy Committee

See also: U.S. House leadership elections, 2019

Palmer was elected to be chairman of the Republican Policy Committee in the 116th Congress when House Republicans held their leadership elections on November 14, 2018. He defeated David Schweikert (R) by a vote of 130-63.[161][162]

Campaign finance summary


Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.


Gary Palmer campaign contribution history
YearOfficeStatusContributionsExpenditures
2024* U.S. House Alabama District 6On the Ballot general$1,528,725 $1,752,367
2022U.S. House Alabama District 6Won general$1,278,903 $1,203,525
2020U.S. House Alabama District 6Won general$919,678 $921,542
2018U.S. House Alabama District 6Won general$1,216,731 $1,496,360
2016U.S. House, Alabama District 6Won $1,205,054 N/A**
2014U.S. House (Alabama, District 6)Won $1,880,021 N/A**
** Data on expenditures is not available for this election cycle
Note: Totals above reflect only availabale data.

Analysis

Lifetime voting record

See also: Lifetime voting records of United States Senators and Representatives

According to the website GovTrack, Palmer missed 1 of 505 roll call votes from January 2015 to September 2015. This amounted to 0.2 percent, which was lower than the median of 2.2 percent among representatives as of September 2015.[163]

See also


External links

Footnotes

  1. Twitter, "Palmer on October 24, 2023," accessed October 24, 2023
  2. Congressman Gary Palmer, "Committees and Caucuses," accessed January 29, 2019
  3. Congressman Gary Palmer, "Biography," accessed January 29, 2019
  4. Campaign website, "Meet Gary," accessed February 11, 2014
  5. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "PALMER, Gary James, (1954 - )," accessed January 21, 2015
  6. U.S. House Clerk, "Official Alphabetical List of the House of Representatives of the United States One Hundred Fifteenth Congress," accessed February 2, 2017
  7. U.S. House of Representatives, Office of the Clerk, "Committee Information," accessed February 18, 2015
  8. Congress.gov, "H.R.2670 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024," accessed February 23, 2024
  9. Congress.gov, "H.R.185 - To terminate the requirement imposed by the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for proof of COVID-19 vaccination for foreign travelers, and for other purposes." accessed February 23, 2024
  10. Congress.gov, "H.R.2811 - Limit, Save, Grow Act of 2023," accessed February 23, 2024
  11. Congress.gov, "H.Con.Res.9 - Denouncing the horrors of socialism." accessed February 23, 2024
  12. Congress.gov, "H.R.1 - Lower Energy Costs Act," accessed February 23, 2024
  13. Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.30 - Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to 'Prudence and Loyalty in Selecting Plan Investments and Exercising Shareholder Rights'." accessed February 23, 2024
  14. Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.7 - Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on March 13, 2020." accessed February 23, 2024
  15. Congress.gov, "H.R.3746 - Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023," accessed February 23, 2024
  16. Congress.gov, "Roll Call 20," accessed February 23, 2024
  17. Congress.gov, "H.Res.757 - Declaring the office of Speaker of the House of Representatives to be vacant.," accessed February 23, 2024
  18. Congress.gov, "Roll Call 527," accessed February 23, 2024
  19. Congress.gov, "H.Res.757 - Declaring the office of Speaker of the House of Representatives to be vacant." accessed February 23, 2024
  20. Congress.gov, "H.Res.878 - Providing for the expulsion of Representative George Santos from the United States House of Representatives." accessed February 23, 2024
  21. Congress.gov, "H.R.3684 - Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act," accessed April 15, 2022
  22. Congress.gov, "H.R.1319 - American Rescue Plan Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
  23. Congress.gov, "H.R.5376 - Inflation Reduction Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
  24. Congress.gov, "H.R.3617 - Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  25. Congress.gov, "H.R.1 - For the People Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
  26. Congress.gov, "H.R.1808 - Assault Weapons Ban of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
  27. Congress.gov, "S.1605 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022," accessed April 15, 2022
  28. Congress.gov, "H.R.7776 - James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
  29. Congress.gov, "H.R.6 - American Dream and Promise Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
  30. Congress.gov, "S.3373 - Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
  31. Congress.gov, "H.R.4346 - Chips and Science Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  32. Congress.gov, "H.R.3755 - Women's Health Protection Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
  33. Congress.gov, "H.R.1996 - SAFE Banking Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
  34. Congress.gov, "H.R.2471 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
  35. Congress.gov, "H.R.5 - Equality Act," accessed April 15, 2022
  36. Congress.gov, "H.R.8404 - Respect for Marriage Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  37. Congress.gov, "H.R.6833 - Continuing Appropriations and Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
  38. Congress.gov, "H.R.7688 - Consumer Fuel Price Gouging Prevention Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  39. Congress.gov, "H.R.8 - Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2021," accessed January 20, 2023
  40. Congress.gov, "H.R.5746 - Freedom to Vote: John R. Lewis Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  41. Congress.gov, "S.2938 - Bipartisan Safer Communities Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  42. Congress.gov, "H.Res.24 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.," accessed April 15, 2022
  43. Congress.gov, "H.R.2617 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
  44. Congress.gov, "H.R.1044 - Fairness for High-Skilled Immigrants Act of 2020," accessed March 22, 2024
  45. Congress.gov, "H.R.6800 - The Heroes Act," accessed April 23, 2024
  46. Congress.gov, "H.R.1 - For the People Act of 2019," accessed April 23, 2024
  47. Congress.gov, "H.R.748 - CARES Act," accessed April 23, 2024
  48. Congress.gov, "H.R.5 - Equality Act," accessed April 23, 2024
  49. Congress.gov, "H.R.8 - Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2019," accessed April 23, 2024
  50. Congress.gov, "H.R.6 - American Dream and Promise Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
  51. Congress.gov, "S.1790 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
  52. Congress.gov, "H.R.6201 - Families First Coronavirus Response Act," accessed April 24, 2024
  53. Congress.gov, "H.R.1994 - Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
  54. Congress.gov, "H.R.3 - Elijah E. Cummings Lower Drug Costs Now Act," accessed March 22, 2024
  55. Congress.gov, "H.R.1865 - Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
  56. Congress.gov, "S.1838 - Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
  57. Congress.gov, "H.R.3884 - MORE Act of 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
  58. Congress.gov, "H.R.6074 - Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
  59. Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.31 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
  60. Congress.gov, "S.47 - John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act," accessed April 27, 2024
  61. Congress.gov, "H.R.6395 - William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021," accessed April 27, 2024
  62. Congress.gov, "H.R.6395 - William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021," accessed April 27, 2024
  63. Congress.gov, "S.24 - Government Employee Fair Treatment Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
  64. Congress.gov, "H.Res.755 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors," accessed April 27, 2024
  65. Congress.gov, "H.Res.755 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors," accessed April 27, 2024
  66. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 434," accessed December 13, 2018
  67. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 284," June 21, 2018
  68. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 282," June 21, 2018
  69. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 434," accessed March 12, 2019
  70. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 549," October 3, 2017
  71. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 344," June 29, 2017
  72. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 342," June 29, 2017
  73. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 256," May 4, 2017
  74. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 405," September 26, 2018
  75. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 399," September 13, 2018
  76. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 313," June 28, 2018
  77. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 257," June 8, 2018
  78. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 216," May 22, 2018
  79. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 127," March 22, 2018
  80. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 69," February 9, 2018
  81. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 60," February 6, 2018
  82. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 44," January 22, 2018
  83. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 33," January 18, 2018
  84. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 708," December 21, 2017
  85. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 692," December 19, 2017
  86. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 670," December 7, 2017
  87. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 637," November 16, 2017
  88. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 589," October 26, 2017
  89. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 557," October 5, 2017
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Political offices
Preceded by
Spencer Bachus (R)
U.S. House Alabama District 6
2015-Present
Succeeded by
-


Senators
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
Republican Party (8)
Democratic Party (1)