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South Carolina judicial elections

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Most judges in South Carolina do not participate in popular elections, but instead are chosen by the legislative election of judges. Judges are also chosen via this method in Virginia.

The exception is the election of probate court judges. These judges compete in partisan elections in every other general election year. Judges must run for re-election in partisan elections for subsequent terms.[1]

South Carolina is one of 11 states that uses partisan elections to select judges and does not use retention elections for subsequent terms. To read more about how states use judicial elections to select judges across the country, click here.

Elections

Election rules

Primary election

Primary elections for probate court candidates are conducted on the second Tuesday in June.[2]

Unopposed candidates

Unopposed candidates for the probate courts do not appear on the primary ballots, but automatically advance to the general election.[3]

Runoffs

Also referred to as a "second primary," a primary runoff is held two weeks after the primary for races where more than two candidates filed to compete for one seat in a party primary. If that is the case, the two highest-voted candidates from the primary advance to a runoff. The person with the most votes in the runoff becomes the party's nominee for the general election.[4]

For example, if two Democratic candidates compete in the primary, the winner simply advances to the general election. However, if three Democratic candidates compete in the primary, the top two advance to the runoff. The winner of the runoff would face any Republican candidate in the general election.

See also

South Carolina Judicial Selection More Courts
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Courts in South Carolina
South Carolina Court of Appeals
South Carolina Supreme Court
Elections: 20242023202220212020201920182017
Gubernatorial appointments
Judicial selection in South Carolina
Federal courts
State courts
Local courts

Footnotes