William Paterson
William Paterson was an Associate Justice on the Supreme Court of the United States. He joined the court in 1793 after a nomination from President George Washington. Paterson served until his death on September 9, 1806. Prior to joining the court, he was the Governor of New Jersey.[1]
Paterson was one of ten justices nominated to the Supreme Court by President Washington. He served during The Jay Court, The Rutledge Court, The Ellsworth Court, and The Marshall Court.[2]
Education
Paterson received an undergraduate degree from the College of New Jersey in 1763 and an M.A. from the College of New Jersey in 1766. He received his legal education by reading law.[1]
Professional career
- 1790-1793: Governor of New Jersey
- 1789-1790: United States Senator from New Jersey
- 1787: Delegate, Federal Constitutional Convention
- 1783-1789: Attorney in private practice, New Brunswick, New Jersey
- 1776-1783: State attorney general, New Jersey
- 1777: Member, New Jersey Council of Safety
- 1777: Officer, Somerset County Battalion of Minutemen
- 1776-1777: Member, Legislative Council, State of New Jersey
- 1776: Member, Convention to form New Jersey State Constitution
- 1775-1776: Assistant secretary and secretary, New Jersey Provincial Congress
- 1772-1776: Attorney in private practice, Princeton and Somerset County, New Jersey
- 1769-1772: Attorney in private practice, New Bromley, New Jersey[1]
Judicial nominations and appointments
Supreme Court of the United States
Paterson was nominated by President George Washington on March 4, 1793. He was confirmed by the Senate and received commission that same day. Paterson served until his death on September 9, 1806.[1] He was succeeded to this post by Justice Henry Brockholst Livingston.
Noteworthy cases
| Details |
|---|
| Author: William Paterson
Vote Count: 5-0 Majority Justices: John Blair and John Rutledge Concurring Justices: James Iredell and William Cushing |
Retaining citizenship (1795)
In this case, the Supreme Court affirmed the decision of the United States Circuit Court for the District of South Carolina. The Court found that a U.S. citizen retained his or her citizenship even if a person left the United States and renounced their citizenship.
Because Wilson decided this case on the circuit court, he did not participate in this decision.[3]
See also
External links
Footnotes
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by: Thomas Johnson |
Supreme Court 1793–1806 Seat #2 |
Succeeded by: Henry Brockholst Livingston
|
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Washington |
Bedford • Blair • Brearley • Cushing • Duane • Hopkinson • Innes • Jay • Law • Lowell • Pendleton • Rutledge • Sewall • Sullivan • Wilson | ||
| 1790 |
Bee • Drayton • Griffin • Iredell • Marchant • Morris • Paca • Sitgreaves • Stokes | ||
| 1791 - 92 | Chipman • Johnson • Lewis • Peters | ||
| 1793 - 95 | |||
| 1796 | |||
| 1797 | |||
