Israél
Tampilan
Negara Israél | |
---|---|
Semboyan: — | |
Perbatasan pra-1949 (Garis Hijau) | |
![]() | |
Ibu kota | Yerusalem Barat (dipersengketakan)[fn 1] 31°47′N 35°13′E / 31.783°N 35.217°E |
Basa resmi | Ibrani |
Bahasa yang diakui | Arab[fn 2] |
Kelompok etnik (2019) | |
Agama (2019) | |
Pamréntahan | Kesatuan parlementer republik konstitusional |
• Présidén | Isaac Herzog |
Benjamin Netanyahu | |
Legislatip | Knesset |
Kemerdekaan dari Britania Raya | |
1920–1948 | |
14 Mei 1948 | |
11 Mei 1949 | |
• Konstitusi saat ini | 13 Juni 1950 (1958–2018) |
Jimbarnyané | |
- Total | 20,770–22,072 km2 (8,019–8,522 sq mi)[a] (150) |
2,1 | |
Populasi | |
- Perkiraan 2024 | Mal:Data Israel[13][fn 3] (99) |
- Sensus Krama 2008 | 7.412.200[16][fn 3] |
[convert: invalid number] (35) | |
PDB (KKB) | 2022 |
- Total | ![]() |
![]() | |
PDB (nominal) | 2022 |
- Total | ![]() |
![]() | |
Gini (2018) | ![]() sedang · 48 |
IPM (2019) | ![]() sangat tinggi · 22 |
Mata uang | Shekel baru (₪) ( ILS ) |
Zona waktu | IST (UTC+2) |
- Musim panas (DST) | UTC+3 (IDT) |
Wentuk pinanggal | |
Lajur kemudi | kanan |
Kode télépon | +972 |
Kode ISO 3166 | IL |
Ranah Internet | .il |
Situs web resmi www | |
| |
|
Israél (/ˈɪzriəl,
Cutetan batis
- ↑ "Australia recognises West Jerusalem as Israeli capital". BBC. 15 December 2018. Kaaksés 14 August 2020.
- ↑ "Foreign Ministry statement regarding Palestinian-Israeli settlement". www.mid.ru. 6 April 2017.
- ↑ "Czech Republic announces it recognizes West Jerusalem as Israel's capital". Jerusalem Post. 6 December 2017. Kaaksés 6 December 2017.
Republik Ceko saat ini, sebelum perdamaian antara Israel dan Palestina ditandatangani, mengakui Yerusalem sebagai ibu kota Israel ring perbatasan garis demarkasi dari tahun 1967." Kementerian juga mengatakan bahwa mereka hanya akan mempertimbangkan untuk merelokasi kedutaannya berdasarkan "hasil negosiasi.
- ↑ "Honduras recognizes Jerusalem as Israel's capital". The Times of Israel. 29 August 2019.
- ↑ "Guatemala se suma a EEUU y también trasladará su embajada en Israel a Jerusalén" [Guatemala joins US, will also move embassy to Jerusalem]. Infobae (ring Spanyol). 24 December 2017. Kedutaan Guatemala terletak ring Yerusalem sampai tahun 1980-an, yang kemudian dipindahkan ke Tel Aviv.
- ↑ "Nauru recognizes J'lem as capital of Israel". Israel National News (ring Inggris). 29 August 2019.
- ↑ "Trump Recognizes Jerusalem as Israel's Capital and Orders U.S. Embassy to Move". The New York Times. 6 December 2017. Kaaksés 6 December 2017.
- ↑ Mal:Cite url
- ↑ "Israel Passes 'National Home' Law, Drawing Ire of Arabs". The New York Times (ring Inggris). 19 July 2018.
- ↑ Lubell, Maayan (19 July 2018). "Israel adopts divisive Jewish nation-state law". Reuters.
- ↑ "Press Releases from the Knesset". Knesset website. 19 July 2018.
Bahasa Arab memiliki status khusus ring negara bagian; Pengaturan penggunaan bahasa Arab ring lembaga-lembaga negara atau oleh mereka akan diatur dalam undang-undang.
- ↑ 12,0 12,1 Israel's Independence Day 2019 (PDF) (Report). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. 6 May 2019. Kaaksés 7 May 2019.
- ↑ "Home page". Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Kaaksés 20 February 2017.
- ↑ OECD 2011.
- ↑ Quarterly Economic and Social Monitor Archived 9 Oktober 2021 at the Wayback Machine, Volume 26, October 2011, p. 57: "Ketika Israel mengajukan tawaran pada Maret 2010 untuk keanggotaan dalam 'Organisasi untuk Kerjasama Ekonomi dan Pembangunan'... beberapa anggota mempertanyakan keakuratan statistik Israel, seperti angka-angka Israel (berkaitan dengan produk domestik bruto, pengeluaran dan jumlah penduduk) mencakup wilayah geografis yang tidak diakui Organisasi sebagai bagian dari wilayah Israel. Daerah-daerah ini termasuk Yerusalem Timur, pemukiman Israel ring Tepi Barat dan Dataran Tinggi Golan."
- ↑ Population Census 2008 (PDF) (Report). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. 2008. Kaaksés 27 December 2016.
- ↑ 17,0 17,1 17,2 17,3 "World Economic Outlook: October 2022". International Monetary Fund. Kaaksés 16 October 2022.
- ↑ "Income inequality". data.oecd.org. OECD. Kaaksés 29 June 2020.
- ↑ "Human Development Index and its components". United Nations Development Programme. 2018. Kaaksés 24 September 2018. Check date values in:
|access-date=
(help)
Lis pustaka
- Abadi, Jacob (2004), Israel's Quest for Recognition and Acceptance in Asia: Garrison State Diplomacy, Routledge, ISBN 0714655767
- Ausubel, Natan (1964), The Book of Jewish Knowledge, New York, New York: Crown Publishers, ISBN 051709746X
- Barton, John; Bowden, Julie (2004), The Original Story: God, Israel and the World, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, ISBN 0802829007
- Barzilai, Gad (1996), Wars, Internal Conflicts, and Political Order: A Jewish Democracy in the Middle East, State University of New York Press, ISBN 0-7914-2943-1
- Best, Anthony (2003), International History of the Twentieth Century, Routledge, ISBN 0415207398
- Bregman, Ahron (2002), A History of Israel, Palgrave Macmillan, ISBN 0333676319
- Broughton, Simon; Ellingham, Mark; Trillo, Richard (1999), World Music: The Rough Guide, Rough Guides, ISBN 1858286352
- Cole, Tim (2003), Holocaust City: The Making of a Jewish Ghetto, Routledge, ISBN 0415929687
- Crowdy, Terry (2006), The Enemy Within: A History of Espionage, Osprey Publishing, ISBN 1841769339
- Dekmejian, R. Hrair (1975), Patterns of Political Leadership: Egypt, Israel, Lebanon, State University of New York Press, ISBN 087395291X
- Friedland, Roger; Hecht, Richard (2000), To Rule Jerusalem, University of California Press, ISBN 0520220927
- Gelvin, James L. (2005), The Israel-Palestine Conflict: One Hundred Years of War, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0521852897
- Gilbert, Martin (2005), The Routledge Atlas Of The Arab-Israeli Conflict (édisi ka-8th), Routledge, ISBN 0415359007
- Goldreich, Yair (2003), The Climate of Israel: Observation, Research and Application, Springer, ISBN 030647445X
- Hamilton, Victor P. (1995), The Book of Genesis (édisi ka-2nd revised), Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, ISBN 0802823092
- Harkavy, Robert E.; Neuman, Stephanie G. (2001), Warfare and the Third World, Palgrave Macmillan, ISBN 0312240120
- Henderson, Robert D'A. (2003), Brassey's International Intelligence Yearbook (édisi ka-2003), Brassey's Inc., ISBN 1574885502
- Herzl, Theodor (1946), The Jewish State, American Zionist Emergency Council, ISBN 0486258491
- Howe, Kathleen Stewart (1997), Revealing the Holy Land: the photographic exploration of Palestine, University of California Press, p. 144, ISBN 9780899510958
- Jacobs, Daniel (1988), Israel and the Palestinian Territories: The Rough Guide (édisi ka-2nd revised), Rough Guides, ISBN 1858282489
- Kellerman, Aharon (1993), Society and Settlement: Jewish Land of Israel in the Twentieth Century, State University of New York Press, ISBN 0791412954
- Kornberg, Jacques (1993), Theodor Herzl: From Assimilation to Zionism, Indiana University Press, ISBN 0253332036
- Liebreich, Fritz (2005), Britain's Naval and Political Reaction to the Illegal Immigration of Jews to Palestine, 1945–1948, Routledge, ISBN 0714656372
- Lustick, Ian (1988), For the Land and the Lord: Jewish Fundamentalism in Israel, Council on Foreign Relations Press, ISBN 0876090366
- Mazie, Steven (2006), Israel's Higher Law: Religion and Liberal Democracy in the Jewish State, Lexington Books, ISBN 0739114859
- Morçöl, Göktuğ (2006), Handbook of Decision Making, CRC Press, ISBN 1574445480
- Mowlana, Hamid; Gerbner, George; Schiller, Herbert I. (1992), Triumph of the File: The Media's War in the Persian Gulf — A Global Perspective, Westview Press, ISBN 0813316103
- Roberts, Adam (1990). "Prolonged Military Occupation: The Israeli-Occupied Territories Since 1967". The American Journal of International Law. American Society of International Law. 84 (1): 44–103. doi:10.2307/2203016.
- Romano, Amy (2003), A Historical Atlas of Israel, The Rosen Publishing Group, ISBN 0823939782
- Reveron, Derek S.; Murer, Jeffrey Stevenson (2006), Flashpoints in the War on Terrorism, Routledge, ISBN 0415954908
- Rosenzweig, Rafael (1997), The Economic Consequences of Zionism, T Brill Academic Publishers, ISBN 9004091475
- Rummel, Rudolph J. (1997), Power Kills: Democracy As a Method of Nonviolence, Transaction Publishers, ISBN 0765805235
- Sampter, Jessie (2007) [1933], "Jewish Colonization Before 1917", ring Sampter, Jessie (ed.), Modern Palestine - A Symposium, READ BOOKS, p. 444, ISBN 9781406738346
- Scharfstein, Sol (1996), Understanding Jewish History, KTAV Publishing House, ISBN 0881255459
- Shindler, Colin (2002), The Land Beyond Promise: Israel, Likud and the Zionist Dream, I.B.Tauris Publishers, ISBN 186064774X
- Skolnik, Fred (2007), Encyclopedia Judaica, 9 (édisi ka-2nd), Macmillian, ISBN 0028659287
- Smith, Derek (2006), Deterring America: Rogue States and the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0521864658
- Stein, Leslie (2003), The Hope Fulfilled: The Rise of Modern Israel, Greenwood Press, ISBN 0275971414
- Stendel, Ori (1997), The Arabs in Israel, Sussex Academic Press, ISBN 1898723230
- Stone, Russell A.; Zenner, Walter P. (1994), Critical Essays on Israeli Social Issues and Scholarship, SUNY Press, ISBN 0791419592
- Torstrick, Rebecca L. (2004), Culture and Customs of Israel, Greenwood Press, ISBN 0313320918
- Wenham, Gordon J. (1994), Word Biblical Commentary, 2 (Genesis 16–50), Dallas, Texas: Word Books, ISBN 0849902010
- Situs Pamrentahan Israél
- Mal:He (Inggris) Mal:Ar Israel Government Portal
- Knesset, Situs resmi parlemen Israél
- Mal:He (Inggris) Mal:Ar Mahkamah Agung, situs resmi
- Kementerian Luar Negeri, situs resmi
- Kementerian Pariwisata, situs resmi
- Mal:He (Inggris) Mal:Ar Biro Pusat Statistik, situs resmi
- Pustaka umum
- Profil negara saking BBC News
- Israel saking Encyclopædia Britannica
- "Israel". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
- Israel, wit saking Universitas Colombia
- Israel ring Perpustakaan Virtual Yahudi
- Israel (1988) saking Kajian Negara Kongres Perpustakaan
- Israel ring Curlie
- Israél Archived 2010-06-11 at the Wayback Machine ring UCB Libraries GovPubs
Peta Israel ring Wikimedia Atlas
![]() |
Siprus | Lébanon | Suriah Dataran Tegeh Golan |
![]() |
Segara Tengah | ![]() |
Tepi Kauh • Yordania | ||
| ||||
![]() | ||||
Jalur Gaza Mesir |
Celuk Aqaba Segara Barak |
Arab Saudi |
Kategori:
- Kaca antuk galat skrip
- CS1 Spanyol-language sources (es)
- CS1 Inggris-language sources (en)
- CS1 errors: dates
- Convert errors
- Pages using infobox country with unknown parameters
- Pages using infobox country with syntax problems
- Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters
- Suratan madaging aksara Ibrani
- Articles containing Arab-language text
- CS1: long volume value
- Articles with Curlie links
- Portal templates with all redlinked portals
- Suratan Wikipédia sareng penanda ORCID
- Kaca sareng kategori pengawasan otoritas belum dibuat
- Suratan Wikipédia sareng penanda BIBSYS
- Suratan Wikipédia sareng penanda BNC
- Suratan Wikipédia sareng penanda BNE
- Suratan Wikipédia sareng kesalahan penanda ICCU
- Suratan Wikipédia sareng penanda LNB
- Suratan Wikipédia sareng penanda NCL
- Suratan Wikipédia sareng penanda NLA
- Suratan Wikipédia sareng penanda NLI
- Suratan Wikipédia sareng penanda SELIBR
- Suratan Wikipédia sareng penanda VcBA
- Suratan Wikipédia sareng penanda KULTURNAV
- Suratan Wikipédia sareng penanda FAST
- Suratan Wikipédia sareng penanda HDS
- Suratan Wikipédia sareng penanda MusicBrainz area
- Suratan Wikipédia sareng penanda NARA
- Suratan Wikipédia sareng penanda SNAC-ID
- Suratan Wikipédia sareng penanda TDVİA
- Suratan Wikipédia sareng penanda Trove
- Suratan Wikipédia sareng penanda UKPARL
- Suratan Wikipédia sareng penanda WorldCat-VIAF
- AC sareng 29 élemén
- Suratan Wikipédia sareng penanda ganda
- Israel
- Yahudi
- Negara anggota Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa
- Negara