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This piece was originally published in 2009 in the “Scholars Forum” of the Lord of the Rings Plaza
[Full presentation available for download in English and French] Issu de l’imagination féconde de J. R. R. Tolkien (1892-1973), le monde merveilleux de la Terre du Milieu n’a cessé de charmer les lecteurs du Seigneur des Anneaux, du... more
[Full presentation available for download in English and French]

Issu de l’imagination féconde de J. R. R. Tolkien (1892-1973), le monde merveilleux de la Terre du Milieu n’a cessé de charmer les lecteurs du Seigneur des Anneaux, du Hobbit ou du Silmarillion.

Ce second recueil poursuit le travail d’exploration engagé dans le précédent, en présentant, au sens large, des sujets sur l’astronomie et la géographie de la Terre du Milieu.

Le premier thème, déjà abordé dans le volume 1, mérite un complément, des résonances mythologiques du conte d’Eärendil aux lueurs rougeoyantes d’un astre presque anecdotique aperçu par Frodon.

La Terre du Milieu s’inscrit en outre dans une trame historique profonde et un espace géographique détaillé. En seconde partie, les lieux du récit nous interrogent. Leur localisation peut être aussi précise, dans certains textes, qu’elle est incertaine dans d’autres. Quelle représentation cartographique de la Terre du Milieu peut-on entrevoir, en confrontant alors cartes, esquisses contradictoires, textes ou notes concordantes de Tolkien ?

Aux sources potentielles de l’inspiration de l’auteur, d’antiques cartes médiévales nous apportent leur éclairage et leur lot de nouvelles questions. Décidément, la géographie et la géologie de la Terre du Milieu sont bien étonnantes...
[Full presentation available for download in English and French] Issu de l’imagination féconde de J. R. R. Tolkien (1892-1973), le monde merveilleux de la Terre du Milieu n’a cessé de charmer les lecteurs du Seigneur des Anneaux, de... more
[Full presentation available for download in English and French]

Issu de l’imagination féconde de J. R. R. Tolkien (1892-1973), le monde merveilleux de la Terre du Milieu n’a cessé de charmer les lecteurs du Seigneur des Anneaux, de Bilbo le Hobbit ou du Silmarillion. Mais au-delà des grands thèmes philosophiques ou religieux d’une œuvre majeure de la littérature de l’imaginaire, l’engouement pour les écrits de Tolkien tient aussi à leur surprenante richesse. De nombreux éléments viennent conférer à ce monde sa vraisemblance et sa crédibilité.

Si la Terre du Milieu s’inscrit dans une trame historique profonde et un espace géographique détaillé, c’est aussi un monde animé, traversé par la vie de toute une faune fabuleuse et de toute une flore chatoyante, dont les moindres détails sont souvent fascinants de précision. C’est un monde sur lequel se lèvent et se couchent, jour après jour, la Lune et le Soleil, réglant les calendriers complexes des peuples qui l’habitent et qui, la nuit venue, lèvent leurs yeux contemplatifs vers les cieux étoilés pour en nommer à leur façon les constellations.

Les essais présentés dans ce recueil ont pour but de parcourir et d’illustrer, modestement, quelques-uns de ces sujets, autour de la botanique et de l’astronomie.
J.R.R. Tolkien based the stars and constellations of his created world of Middle-earth on "real world" astronomy. What clues did Tolkien place in his novels - The Lord of the Rings, The Hobbit and The Silmarillion - to point to stars and... more
J.R.R. Tolkien based the stars and constellations of his created world of Middle-earth on "real world" astronomy. What clues did Tolkien place in his novels  - The Lord of the Rings, The Hobbit and The Silmarillion - to point to stars and constellations in our own world?

"Fantasy & Sci-Fi in the Classroom" is Kris Swank's sabbatical project, intended to aid instructors in a broad spectrum of upper-level high school and lower-level college courses integrate fantasy and science fiction literature and media into their curricula
This chapter notes how Gaiman's work flits between the mythic, the real, and the mythopoeic, drawing upon physics and mathematics to analyze the spooky action (at a distance) paradox that Gaiman constructs in Overture. Looking at its... more
This chapter notes how Gaiman's work flits between the mythic, the real, and the mythopoeic, drawing upon physics and mathematics to analyze the spooky action (at a distance) paradox that Gaiman constructs in Overture. Looking at its placement with the larger Sandman universe as the prequel to the original text, this chapter will examine, in particular, Death's role in Dream's larger journey as "the ultimate observer" with the Sandman universe. Using her as the central perspective, the reader will discover how Death functions as that which brings order to the otherwise chaos of The Sandman.
Imagine, if you can, that workers at CERN have begun talking to dead people, thanks to the LHC. This is the plot of Franklin Clermont’s novel The Voices at CERN. Shannon Fields, the fictional CERN senior press relations coordinator, is... more
Imagine, if you can, that workers at CERN have begun talking to dead people, thanks to the LHC. This is the plot of Franklin Clermont’s novel The Voices at CERN. Shannon Fields, the fictional CERN senior press relations coordinator, is tasked with speaking to the concerned wife of one of the technicians. Shannon’s superiors reason that she is qualified for this task because her job entails explaining “each new discovery to the waiting news organizations that felt compelled to deliver news in 30 second sound bites only and language pegged at an eighth grade reading level or lower” [1] as well as talking to the general public about black hole fears and “that destroy-the-world stuff” [2]. Shannon is understandably concerned about the ramifications to their public image (especially on safety issues) if the employees’ claims becomes public, imagining the resulting “lurid American tabloid headlines: ‘CERN: I Hear Dead People’” [3]. While this example is clearly outlandish, the fictional headline is an excellent parody of reality. However, studies suggest that it is not the tabloids that Shannon and her real-world counterpart have to be concerned about, but rather the Internet, especially in the United States [4]. The fact-checking website Snopes.com has had to debunk several curious Internet claims about CERN, perhaps the most bizarre being a video purporting to show a ritual human sacrifice conducted on the grounds of the facility [5]. In reality it was a prank conducted without the knowledge or permission of CERN and those responsible were held accountable [6]. However, the damage has already been done, as the video is still easily found online.
Death - \u27Gift of Iluvatar\u27 or \u27The Last Enemy\u27 -- Theological Reflection on Death in Tolkien\u27s Legendarium - Richard Cornell Although Tolkien never set out to teach Christian theology in his Legendarium his Catholic faith... more
Death - \u27Gift of Iluvatar\u27 or \u27The Last Enemy\u27 -- Theological Reflection on Death in Tolkien\u27s Legendarium - Richard Cornell Although Tolkien never set out to teach Christian theology in his Legendarium his Catholic faith shines through in numerous and significant ways. Yet in what Tolkien himself considered the central theme of his work, there seems to be a profound tension with his faith. Death is considered to be the Gift of Iluvatar to men. But is not this at odds with the Apostle Paul\u27s conception of death as the result and consequence of sin and the last enemy to be defeated by the work of Christ? Tolkien himself suggested in one of this letters that death as the gift of God might be bad theology. Are these two views of death really at odds with one another or is there a deeper theological connection between these two seemingly incompatible views? This question will be considered with reference to passages from the Silmarillion, the The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen (from Appendix A in The Return of the King), the Athrabeth Finrod Ah Andreth (published posthumously in Morgoth\u27s Ring), and Tolkien\u27s letters. \u27Frodo, I am Your Father\u27: Reflections on Tolkien, the Virtues and Parenting - Jim Spiegel and Amy Spiegel The Lord of the Rings trilogy is rich with exemplifications of the virtues. Inspiring for all dimensions of the moral life, Tolkien\u27s vivid portraits of courage, faithfulness, generosity, and self-control are especially applicable for that great human adventure that is parenting. In this presentation we explore ways in which Tolkien\u27s narrative and character provide insightful metaphors for guiding children into maturity and their own excruciating life quests. Subcreation at work: the Art of Tom Loback - Brad Eden This paper will focus on the artwork of Tom Loback, whose Tolkien art has graced the covers of Mythlore and other Tolkien journals. The presenter commissioned two large triptychs from Mr. Loback over the last 4 years, prior to his death last year from 9/11-related disease. One is a 3-panel presentation of Feonor making the Silmarils, and the other is a 3-panel presentation of the battle between Morgoth and the Valar at the end of the 1st Age. Mr. Loback was commissioned to make a 3rd triptych depicting the battle between the Valar and Morgoth at the end of the world/Middle-earth, but he was only able to fully complete one panel before his death. The presenter will be bringing these large pieces of artwork to the conference for display and discussion. One of the unique features of Mr. Loback\u27s work is the use of Elvish languages and script throughout his artwork, and the imitation of medieval illumination techniques
While speculation that the LHC could banish all adults to a parallel universe or create zombies is clearly unfounded, given the steady diet of mad scientists fed to the public by popular media we should not be surprised that some in the... more
While speculation that the LHC could banish all adults to a parallel universe or create zombies is clearly unfounded, given the steady diet of mad scientists fed to the public by popular media we should not be surprised that some in the public have wondered if they can trust the record-breaking high-energy experiments at CERN.
The books of Maria Barton Hack (1777–1844) were widely read, but there is limited information concerning her life. She was born at Carlisle on November 10, 1777, to a merchant father Stephen Barton (1755–1789) and his wife Maria/Mary Done... more
The books of Maria Barton Hack (1777–1844) were widely read, but there is limited information concerning her life. She was born at Carlisle on November 10, 1777, to a merchant father Stephen Barton (1755–1789) and his wife Maria/Mary Done (1752–1784), both members of the Society of Friends (Quakers), although her father had converted as a young man and was not, like his first wife, born into the religion (Fell-Smith 1892). Stephen Barton had professed an interest in literature and perhaps even tried his hand at writing, and her paternal grandfather, Bernard Barton, had received a medal from the Royal Society in recognition of a machine he had invented that was used in calico printing. Maria’s half-brother, John Barton, was also a writer, producing pamphlets on philanthropic topics including the plight of the poor (Fell-Smith 1892).

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Presentation at the 2024 Southwest American/Popular Culture Association Conference.
Research Interests:
Recipient of the inaugural Ralph Donald Award for Outstanding Conference Paper.
Presented at the University of Vermont Tolkien Conference, Burlington, VT, April 8, 2017

Note: I have enclosed some of my PowerPoint slides for humorous illustration. Bring your sense of humor to this reading please…
Presented at the New York Tolkien Conference, Baruch College, NYC, June 13, 2015. A greatly abridged version was published in the Journal of Tolkien Research [https://scholar.valpo.edu/journaloftolkienresearch/vol7/iss1/4/]
Presented at the American Conference for Irish Studies New England Regional meeting, University of New Haven, New Haven, CT, November 21, 2015
Presented at the Northeast Popular Culture Association, Providence College, Providence, RI, October 25, 2014.
Presented at the Third Annual Mythgard Symposium on Speculative Fiction, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, September 24, 2016.
Presented at the Northeast Popular Culture Association Annual Conference, Worcester State University, Worcester, MA, October 20, 2018
Invited talk as part of the Morgan Library and Museum’s Tolkien and Inspiration Symposium, delivered March 16, 2019.
Conference presentation from 2010
Paper delivered to the Popular Culture Association/American Culture Association National conference, 1999
2008 Conference paper
This is a 2007 chapter from an aborted book project on the science of the tv series Lost. It was written before the ending of the series, which, as we now all know, violated the promise to have a scientific explanation for the Island and... more
This is a 2007 chapter from an aborted book project on the science of the tv series Lost. It was written before the ending of the series, which, as we now all know, violated the promise to have a scientific explanation for the Island and its mysteries. Two brief addendums (updates through February 2009) appear after the references.
Work done in conjunction with 'Sky and Telescope' magazine concerning how amateur astronomers became interested in the field.
This 2012 paper is based on a chapter of an aborted book project on the science of Lost.
A draft of a book chapter from an aborted project on depictions of science in the television series Lost.
The television series Lost has, at its very core, an exploration of the dynamic tension between self and other. The definition of "otherness" varies throughout the still-unfolding text of the series, including geographical, cultural,... more
The television series Lost has, at its very core, an exploration of the dynamic tension between self and other. The definition of "otherness" varies throughout the still-unfolding text of the series, including geographical, cultural, temporal, and racial senses, among others. This inherent dichotomy of "us" and "them", "self" and "other", is central to the show's message and mythology. For example, within the first episode of the series we witness the separation of characters into living and dead, families and singles, survivors and the outside world, survivors and the island (including those Danielle Rousseau later identifies as "The Others"), and English-speakers and non-English speakers. In addition, throughout the series, classical (and often cartoonish) stereotypical caricatures of often marginalized groups are thrust into our faces, including Arabs, Asians, obese persons, the physically-challenged, and Americans of southern heritage (aka "hillbillies").  This paper, written in 2007 while the series was still ongoing, focuses on yet another type of "othering," namely scientists versus non-scientists.
Research Interests:
Research Interests:
Set 50-70 years in the future, the 2-season Netflix original sci-fi series Another Life 2019-21) depicts a climate change and pollution damaged planet, with cities such as Washington, D.C., and St. Petersburg flooded and clean drinking... more
Set 50-70 years in the future, the 2-season Netflix original sci-fi series Another Life 2019-21) depicts a climate change and pollution damaged planet, with cities such as Washington, D.C., and St. Petersburg flooded and clean drinking water an expensive resource. Mars has a colony and the first faster-than-light interstellar spacecraft, the Salvare, has been built. Without warning an extraterrestrial craft lands in the Pacific Northwest and spontaneously transforms into a behemoth tower dubbed the Artifact, emitting a mysterious signal towards the star Pi Canis Majoris. Six months later the signal remains undeciphered (an intelligence test that humanity has difficulty passing), and an impatient US government sends the Salvare to Pi Canis Majoris in the hopes of making direct contact.
Research Interests: