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Gallery of flags by design II: Mobile charges

NOTE: UPDATE IN PROGRESS, BUILDING SECTIONS ON ARRANGEMENT AND ORIENTATION OF CHARGES

This page is an annex to the main gallery, Gallery of flags by design. It contains a large subset of charges that in heraldry are termed mobile charges. These are charges that can be placed anywhere on the field. In contrast, the main gallery contains only fixed charges - what in heraldry are termed ordinaries and sub-ordinaries. This gallery will also contain sections on the arrangement and orientation of charges. This work is ongoing.

Like the main gallery, this annex uses as its organizing rubric a set of categories and concepts largely derived from the Western heraldic tradition.

As with the main gallery, the purpose of the gallery is to serve as an aid to the practice of flag design and for the study and teaching of flag design, flag history and geography, etc. Items have been selected because they are the most well known, the most representative, or particularly unique, interesting, well-executed or illustrative examples of the incorporation of particular (often heraldic) elements into flag design. The aim is to sketch out a space of possibility for design with these elements rather than to provide an exhaustive listing of all instances.

For the purposes of identification, where possible, links will be provided to more specialized galleries and category pages that have more comprehensive listings. This latter work is ongoing.

Mobile charges

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Heraldry-derived charges

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Cross as mobile charge

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See also Gallery of flags by design#Saltorel.

Latin cross, horizontal

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See also #Concave kite ('arrowhead', 'dart', 'V').

See also #Cross moline (anchory) below.

See also #Cross retranchée / urdée (urdy).

Cross crosslet fleury (florencée)
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See also #Cross fleury / gyronny, #Cross fleury fitchy and #Fleur-de-lis.
See also #Lines of division and variation > #Flory / Fleury.

See also #Cross moline (anchory)

See Cross of Saint James/Santiago cross

See also #Cross fleury / gyronny, #Cross crosslet fleury (florencée), #Fleur-de-lis.
See also #Lines of division and variation > #Flory / Fleury

See also #Cross crosslet fitchy, #Cross fleury fitchy, #Fleur-de-lis.
See also #Lines of division and variation > #Flory / Fleury

See also #Cross cercelée, above.

See also #Fret and #Parted

See #Cross fourchée/entaillée and #Cross moline (anchory) above

For the flag of Georgia, see #Cross pattée (patty, formée, formy).

Cross potent quadrate
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See also #Cross clechée (clechy, fusilly, lozengy)

See also #Charges > #Pall

See also #Tau (t-shape)*.

For depictions of actual shields, see #Charges > #Artificial charge > #Shield or weapon.

See also #Lines of division and variation > #Trefly.

Variant fleur-de-lis

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For natural, non-heraldic lily, see Gallery of flags by design, Annex: Figurative-realistic charges > Lily. See also #Cross fleury / gyronny, #Cross fleury fitchy, and #Cross crosslet fleury (florencée).
See also #Lines of division and variation > #Flory / Fleury.

Caltrop-adjacent emblem

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See also #Three-pointed star.

Note: In heraldry, this charge is usually classed as a sub-ordinary.

Note: In heraldry, this charge is usually classed as a sub-ordinary.

See also #Ordinaries > #Cantons > #Canton - Square by shape; #Variations of the field > #Checkered (Chequy).
See also International maritime signal flags.

Voided diamond (mascle) as charge
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Mascle-like astral/solar symbol
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Note: for lozenges as variation of field, see Gallery of flags by design#Lozengy

See also #Variations of the field > #Endenté (barry indented / dantelado / trianglé)

See also #Divisions of the Field > #Triangle as division of the field, above.
See also #Lines of division and variation > #Flammé (Geflammte, Flamboyant) > #Flammulets.
See also #Ordinaries > #Chevron, above.
See also #Variations of the field > #Endenté (barry indented / dantelado / trianglé), above.

Concave kite as mobile charge

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Note: a geometric kite is distinct from the escutcheon shape 'kite shield'

Irregular concave quadrilateral
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Concave kite adjacent polygon
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For concave kite as fixed charge, see #Concave kite ('arrowhead', 'dart', 'V')

This list is incomplete - for a complete listing refer to [1]
See also, Gallery of flags with circles

Divided (counterchanged)) ring
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Nested rings
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Overlapping rings
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Fused rings
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Ring quartered
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Pentagon

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Hexagon

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See also #Hexagram

Octagon

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See also #Octagram

For reference, see also Hypocycloid

See also #Lines of division and variation > #Bastionné.

Abstract figurative or symbolic charge - Natural, inanimate

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Note: this section includes both figurative and symbolic representations.

Geographic

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Cartographic shape

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Continents on Globe
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See also Figurative Charges Annex > Globe

Political entity
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Geomorphic representation

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Island topograph
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Landscape
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Hill, Mound
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Shore
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Valley, Canyon, Gorge
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Water feature

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Both Lake and River
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See also #Both Lake and River and #Both Sea/Ocean and River

Atmospheric

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See also #Lines of division and variation > #Nebuly.

For flags with Sowilō runes, see #Charges > #Symbols > #Lettering > #Runes.
See also #Lines of division and variation > #Bevilled.

Rain

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See also #Divisions of the Field > #Horizontal (Per fess) > #Multiband, horizontal for flags with fields depicting rainbows.
For the Wiphala of the Qullasuyu (Bolivia), see #Variations of the field > #Checkered (Chequy).

Astronomical

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See also Astronomical flags

Sun disc
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Divided sun disc
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Sun disc as part of Soyombo symbol
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Other sun disc
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See also #Sun disc with pointed rays

Sun with rays
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See also #Variations of the field > #Ray above

Sun rays
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Sun with pointed rays
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Pointed sun rays
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Sun disc with pointed rays
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See also #Sun disc

See also #Sun with face

Sun with linear rays
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Sun with sawtooth (serrated) rays
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See also #Lines of division and variation > #Flammé (Geflammte, Flamboyant) > #Flammulets.

Adjacent to Zia sun symbol
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See also #Morning star

Sun with divided rays
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Sun with spoked rays
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Sun with droplet shaped rays
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Sun with face
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See also #Sun rayonné

Sun as half-ring
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Spiral-armed sun
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Similarly shaped spiral emblem
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Triskelion-like sun symbol
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See also #Triskelion-like symbol

Other sun symbol
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Full Moon disc
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Moon as half-ring
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This listing is incomplete, for a more complete listing see: Gallery of flags with crescents

Moon with face and rays
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Both sun and moon

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Single symbol representing both sun and moon
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Note: some star symbols may represent a planet, such as Venus, or symbolize something other than a celestial body - such as a social ideal or political-geographic entity.

Three-pointed star
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Refer also to modern variant of heraldic caltrop. See flags with heraldic caltrop

Four-pointed star
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See also #Zia sun symbol

White five-pointed star
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Yellow five-pointed star
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Red five-pointed star
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Black five-pointed star
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Green five-pointed star
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Blue five-pointed star
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Multi-color five-pointed stars
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See also #Six-pointed star, pierced

Six-pointed star
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Six-pointed star, pierced
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See also #Mullet of five points pierced / Spur rowel

See also #Lines of division and variation > #Rayonné.

See also #Hexagon

Seven-pointed star
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Eight-pointed star
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See also #Octagon

Multi-pointed star (nine or more)
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Other 'shooting star'
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Symbols

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Lettering

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Arabic script

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Latin script

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Rune-inspired symbols
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Other script

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See Mathematical symbols on flags

See Flags featuring alchemical symbols for minerals

Caduceus used in a medical context

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See also Taijitu and #Gankyil

Taijitu-like design

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See also #Khorlo, #Gyankil and #Triskelion-like symbol

See also trilobed taegeuk and #Triskelion-like symbol

Gankyil-adjacent emblem

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See also #Taijitu-like design and #Tomoe

See also #Gankyil-adjacent emblem an #Taijitu-like design

Abstract triskelion

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Triskelion-like symbol

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See also #Triskelion-like sun symbol and #Gankyil, #Taijitu, #Tomoe.

Figurative charge: natural, animate

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Animal

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Fish

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Seahorse
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Marine mammal

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Dolphin
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Whale
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NB: Buteos are known as 'buzzards' in the Old World, as 'hawks' in the New.

Chicken / Rooster
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See also #Wallachian bird

See also the #Zimbabwe Bird and #Heraldic (mythological) bird > #Avalerion.

See also #Heraldic (mythological) bird, below.

Quintuple-headed eagle
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See also #Wallachian bird, below.

See also #Secretarybird; #Buzzard

See also #Other 'phoenix' (Fenghuang)

See also #Hawk

Heraldic mythological or symbolic bird
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Note: See #Double-headed eagle, above, for the symbolic heraldic charge.

Other mythological or symbolic bird
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See also #Mythical beast > #Garuda.

See also #Other 'phoenix' (Fenghuang).

Other 'phoenix' (Fenghuang)
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See also #Peng and #Pheasant.

Note: Possibly a hybrid of an #Eagle and a #Raven.

Note: Possibly a representation of an #Eagle, the Bateleur or African fish eagle.

For other mythical or symbolic winged beings see #Mythical beast.

NB: In heraldic terminology, 'leopard' often refers to a lion in a walking rather than rearing position, a lion passant guardant rather than lion rampant or other attitude. This section is for flags portraying natural leopards rather than heraldic 'leopards'.

See also #Winged lion / Lion of Saint Mark below.

Hoofed mammals

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For winged horses see #Mythical beast > #Pegasus. See also #Unicorn.

Human on horseback
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See also #Saint George and the Dragon.

Other insect
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See also #Caduceus (Rod of Hermes) and #Rod of Asclepius.

Birdlike
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See #Bird > #Other mythological or symbolic bird for #Phoenix, #Thunderbird, etc.

Dragon, Wyvern, and similar
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See also #Sea-griffin.

See also #Bird > #Other mythological or symbolic bird.

God or goddess
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See also #Winged lion / Lion of Saint Mark.

See also #Horse.

See also #Griffin.

Plant

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Branch

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Cane/reed
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Bamboo
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Wreaths of wheat
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Sheaves of wheat
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Stalks of wheat
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Leaf

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For heraldic 'trefly' and 'quatrefoil' see main Gallery: Gallery of flags by design

Nettle leaf (heraldic Nesselblatt)
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Flower

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Apple blossom
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For heraldic lily, fleur-de-lis, see main Gallery: Gallery of flags by design > Fleur-de-lis.

See also #Rhododendron.

For architectural or geometric cinquefoil, see main Gallery: Gallery of flags by design > Cinquefoil.

See also #Mountain laurel.

Other flower not specified here
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Fruit

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Apple
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Citrus
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Grape / Grapevine
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Pear
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Pineapple
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Pomegranate
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Tree

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See also #Variations of lines > #Kuusikoro/Sapiné/Fir-tree topped.

Mythological or symbolic tree
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Tree not specified here
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See also: Flags with trees.

Figurative charge: artificial

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Built structure

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Government building
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House
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Religious edifice
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Skyline / cityscape
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Roadway
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Other crown
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Watercraft
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For heraldic shields, see #Escutcheon (Shield-form of a Coat of Arms) above

See also #Concave kite ('arrowhead', 'dart', 'V')

Edged weapon
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Battle axe
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Club, Mace
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Arrangement of charges

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In annulo (ring)

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Ring of stars + letters & numbers

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Ring of letters/numbers

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Ring of other elements

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Semi-circular arc of stars

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*Non-heraldic term introduced here.

In bend

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In bend sinister

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In canton

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Notes:

  • For charges in cantons see #Canton. The "canton" term is appropriate for flags, which are not "blazoned" (but which may include, as a charge, an heraldic escutcheon to be blazoned).
  • The vexillology term "in canton" is used here, for what in heraldry would likely be blazoned as a positioning at the dexter chief point. See also ‘’A Complete Guide to Heraldry’’ by Arthur Charles Fox-Davies (1909) and the University of Notre Dame's Heraldic Dictionary on 'Positioning of Charges'.
  • The vexillology term "in flyward canton" is used here, for what on in heraldry would likely be blazoned as a positioning at the at the sinister chief, as the field of a flag is not fixed, like that of an escutcheon. It is fixed only at the hoist.
  • The vexillology term "cross cantoned" is used here for flag fields divided in four charges, by reference to the blazonry of the Jerusalem cross. In heraldry, this would likely be blazoned as a positioning at the dexter chief, sinister chief, dexter base, and sinister base points.
  • The heraldic positioning system is ambiguous for flags, which may fly in varying directions and may be viewed on both sides. The reference points of flags is their fixed points to the hoist. In all flag images shown on this page, the flags are shown flying to the right, assuming the hoist (not shown) is vertical on the left; the major point (for the fixed "canton") for normal attachment of flags is at the top of the hoist, the minor point of attachment (for the fixed "base" of flags) is below it (but it may be partly covered when the flag is not flying and falls along the hoist, displaying only some part of the "canton" at top and some part of the "flyward base" below it).
  • The reverse side (not shown on this page) of some flags may show charges which are not mirrored like the plain field supporting them as separate copies on both sides (this may occur for textual charges).

Charge in canton, plain field

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Charge in canton, divided or varied field

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Charge in canton, field with fixed charge

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Charge in flyward canton

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Charge in flyward base canton

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Charge in base canton

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Charges in flyward and flyward base cantons

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Charges in base and flyward cantons

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Charges in canton and flyward base canton

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Field cantoned of four charges

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Symmetric cross cantoned of four charges

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Other cross cantoned of four charges

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In cross

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See also #Southern Cross

On cross

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In chief

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In fess

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In base

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In pale, hoistward side

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On pale, hoistward side

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In pale, flyward side

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On pale, flyward side

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In pile

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In pile, one and two

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In pile, one and two, fesswise inverted

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On saltire

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In chevron

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On chevron

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Orientation of charges

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Points inward

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Points outward

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Bendwise dexter

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Bendwise dexter, inverted

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Bendwise dexter and bendwise dexter inverted

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Bendwise sinister

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Bendwise sinister, inverted

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Palewise inverted

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Fesswise inverted

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Saltirewise inverted

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In sheaf

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