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- surveyJune 2024JUST ACCEPTED
The Landscape of User-centered Misinformation Interventions - A Systematic Literature Review
Misinformation is one of the key challenges facing society today. User-centered misinformation interventions as digital countermeasures that exert a direct influence on users represent a promising means to deal with the large amounts of information ...
- research-articleMay 2024
Misinformation and Polarization around COVID-19 vaccines in France, Germany, and Italy
WEBSCI '24: Proceedings of the 16th ACM Web Science ConferenceMay 2024, Pages 119–128https://doi.org/10.1145/3614419.3644020The kick-off of vaccination campaigns in Europe, starting in late December 2020, has been followed by the online spread of controversies and conspiracies surrounding vaccine validity and efficacy. We study Twitter discussions in three major European ...
- research-articleMay 2024
Exploring Advanced Neural Networks For Cross-Corpus Fake News Detection
- Manya Girdhar,
- Sunil K. Singh,
- Sudhakar Kumar,
- Deepak Mahto,
- Sunil K Sharma,
- Brij B. Gupta,
- Varsha Arya,
- Kwok Tai Chui
ICIMMI '23: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Information Management & Machine IntelligenceNovember 2023, Article No.: 153, Pages 1–6https://doi.org/10.1145/3647444.3652457The rapid dissemination of information has become commonplace in our contemporary world, characterized by the widespread use of the internet and social media. Whether it pertains to momentous victories in cricket matches or the joyous news of a newborn, ...
- research-articleMay 2024
Unraveling the Tangle of Disinformation: A Multimodal Approach for Fake News Identification on Social Media
WWW '24: Companion Proceedings of the ACM on Web Conference 2024May 2024, Pages 1849–1853https://doi.org/10.1145/3589335.3651972The growth of interactive and multimedia content on the Internet has made it an essential news source for people worldwide. Social media is a platform for sharing information and facilitates the spread of fake news. The dissemination of disinformation on ...
- short-paperMay 2024
Online Disinformation and Generative Language Models: Motivations, Challenges, and Mitigations
WWW '24: Companion Proceedings of the ACM on Web Conference 2024May 2024, Pages 1174–1177https://doi.org/10.1145/3589335.3651254Disinformation refers to the deliberate dissemination of fake or misleading information, which significantly threatens the modern social stability by undermining trust, intensifying polarization and manipulating public opinion. With the advances of ...
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- tutorialMay 2024
Toward Mitigating Misinformation and Social Media Manipulation in LLM Era
WWW '24: Companion Proceedings of the ACM on Web Conference 2024May 2024, Pages 1302–1305https://doi.org/10.1145/3589335.3641256The pervasive abuse of misinformation to influence public opinion on social media has become increasingly evident in various domains, encompassing politics, as seen in presidential elections, and healthcare, most notably during the recent COVID-19 ...
- research-articleMay 2024
From Adolescents' Eyes: Assessing an Indicator-Based Intervention to Combat Misinformation on TikTok
CHI '24: Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing SystemsMay 2024, Article No.: 905, Pages 1–20https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642264Misinformation poses a recurrent challenge for video-sharing platforms (VSPs) like TikTok. Obtaining user perspectives on digital interventions addressing the need for transparency (e.g., through indicators) is essential. This article offers a thorough ...
- research-articleApril 2024
Governance Capture in a Self-Governing Community: A Qualitative Comparison of the Croatian, Serbian, Bosnian, and Serbo-Croatian Wikipedias
Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction (PACMHCI), Volume 8, Issue CSCW1Article No.: 61, Pages 1–26https://doi.org/10.1145/3637338What types of governance arrangements make some self-governed online groups more vulnerable to disinformation campaigns? We present a qualitative comparative analysis of the Croatian and Serbian Wikipedia editions to answer this question. We do so ...
- research-articleApril 2024
Self-Governing Hybrid Societies and Deception
ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems (TAAS), Volume 19, Issue 2Article No.: 9, Pages 1–24https://doi.org/10.1145/3638549Self-governing hybrid societies are multi-agent systems where humans and machines interact by adapting to each other’s behaviour. Advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have brought an increasing hybridisation of our societies, where one particular ...
- research-articleApril 2024
Exif2Vec: A Framework to Ascertain Untrustworthy Crowdsourced Images Using Metadata
ACM Transactions on the Web (TWEB), Volume 18, Issue 3Article No.: 31, Pages 1–27https://doi.org/10.1145/3645094In the context of social media, the integrity of images is often dubious. To tackle this challenge, we introduce Exif2Vec, a novel framework specifically designed to discover modifications in social media images. The proposed framework leverages an image’...
- ArticleMarch 2024
The CLEF-2024 CheckThat! Lab: Check-Worthiness, Subjectivity, Persuasion, Roles, Authorities, and Adversarial Robustness
- Alberto Barrón-Cedeño,
- Firoj Alam,
- Tanmoy Chakraborty,
- Tamer Elsayed,
- Preslav Nakov,
- Piotr Przybyła,
- Julia Maria Struß,
- Fatima Haouari,
- Maram Hasanain,
- Federico Ruggeri,
- Xingyi Song,
- Reem Suwaileh
Advances in Information RetrievalMar 2024, Pages 449–458https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56069-9_62AbstractThe first five editions of the CheckThat! lab focused on the main tasks of the information verification pipeline: check-worthiness, evidence retrieval and pairing, and verification. Since the 2023 edition, it has been focusing on new problems that ...
- research-articleMarch 2024
An Entity-Aware Approach to Logical Fallacy Detection in Kremlin Social Media Content
ASONAM '23: Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and MiningNovember 2023, Pages 780–783https://doi.org/10.1145/3625007.3627988Logical fallacy detection has emerged as a novel and challenging task for language models, more complex than traditional fake news or hate speech detection. This research-in-progress examines an Entity-Aware Approach for logical fallacy detection adapted ...
- extended-abstractMarch 2024
Identifying textual disinformation using Large Language Models
CHIIR '24: Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Human Information Interaction and RetrievalMarch 2024, Pages 453–456https://doi.org/10.1145/3627508.3638315The spread of disinformation is becoming a more acute challenge in modern society. The rise of AI technologies is providing it with an additional boost, making disinformation creation and propagation available to almost anyone. This change in the ...
- editorialFebruary 2024
Cultural Evolution, Disinformation, and Social Division
- R Alexander Bentley,
- Benjamin Horne,
- Joshua Borycz,
- Simon Carrignon,
- Garriy Shteynberg,
- Blai Vidiella,
- Sergi Valverde,
- Michael J O’Brien
Adaptive Behavior - Animals, Animats, Software Agents, Robots, Adaptive Systems (SAGE-ADAP), Volume 32, Issue 2Apr 2024, Pages 189–203https://doi.org/10.1177/10597123231186432Diversity of expertise is inherent to cultural evolution. When it is transparent, diversity of human knowledge is useful; when social conformity overcomes that transparency, “expertise” can lead to divisiveness. This is especially true today, where ...
- research-articleJanuary 2024
Reliability Criteria for News Websites
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI), Volume 31, Issue 2Article No.: 21, Pages 1–33https://doi.org/10.1145/3635147Misinformation poses a threat to democracy and to people’s health. Reliability criteria for news websites can help people identify misinformation. But despite their importance, there has been no empirically substantiated list of criteria for ...
- research-articleDecember 2023
The Misinformation Threat: A Techno-Governance Approach for Curbing the Fake News of Tomorrow
Digital Government: Research and Practice (DGOV), Volume 4, Issue 4Article No.: 24, Pages 1–28https://doi.org/10.1145/3631615Recent internationally relevant diplomatic and economic developments have placed a bright spotlight on the relevance of genuine and false claims. In a post-truth era, or as more commonly known, the era of fake news, an increasing interest has manifested ...
- research-articleNovember 2023
The rapid spread of online misinformation and its impact on the digital economy
ICEGOV '23: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic GovernanceSeptember 2023, Pages 347–355https://doi.org/10.1145/3614321.3614368Social media and digital platforms have become increasingly essential for creating successful and sustainable businesses and driving the growth of the digital economy. However, distorted content on digital platforms affects entities and creates confusion ...
- research-articleOctober 2023
Boosting Big Brother: Attacking Search Engines with Encodings
RAID '23: Proceedings of the 26th International Symposium on Research in Attacks, Intrusions and DefensesOctober 2023, Pages 700–713https://doi.org/10.1145/3607199.3607220Search engines are vulnerable to attacks against indexing and searching via text encoding manipulation. By imperceptibly perturbing text using uncommon encoded representations, adversaries can control results across search engines for specific search ...
- research-articleOctober 2023
Exploring TikTok as an Educational Tool for Speech-Language Pathologists, Special Education, and General Education
MobiHoc '23: Proceedings of the Twenty-fourth International Symposium on Theory, Algorithmic Foundations, and Protocol Design for Mobile Networks and Mobile ComputingOctober 2023, Pages 540–544https://doi.org/10.1145/3565287.3617636Lectures and seminars which are commonly used in schools as teaching methods have faced criticism for lacking personal touch. The rapid growth and influence of media platforms have revolutionized how information is shared and consumed, with a ...
- research-articleOctober 2023
Competing Imaginaries and Partisan Divides in the Data Rhetoric of Advocacy Organizations
Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction (PACMHCI), Volume 7, Issue CSCW2Article No.: 259, Pages 1–29https://doi.org/10.1145/3610050Data are wielded to shape public opinion, particularly in electoral contexts where the role and veracity of information is questioned. This post-truth era is characterized by world events in which facts too often are obfuscated and evidential standards ...