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Cooling of many-body systems via selective interactions

R. Grimaudo, L. Lamata, E. Solano, and A. Messina
Phys. Rev. A 98, 042330 – Published 23 October 2018

Abstract

We propose a model describing N spin-1/2 systems coupled through N-order homogeneous interaction terms, in the presence of local time-dependent magnetic fields. This model can be experimentally implemented with current technologies in trapped ions and superconducting circuits. By introducing a chain of unitary transformations, we succeed in exactly converting the quantum dynamics of this system into that of 2N1 fictitious spin-1/2 dynamical problems. We bring to light the possibility of controlling the unitary evolution of the N spins generating Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states under specific time-dependent scenarios. Moreover, we show that by appropriately engineering the time dependence of the coupling parameters, one may choose a specific subspace in which the N-spin system dynamics takes place. This dynamical feature, which we call time-dependent selective interaction, can generate a cooling effect of all spins in the system.

  • Figure
  • Received 1 August 2018

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.98.042330

©2018 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Quantum Information, Science & TechnologyGeneral Physics

Authors & Affiliations

R. Grimaudo1,2, L. Lamata3, E. Solano3,4,5, and A. Messina2,6

  • 1Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica dell'Università di Palermo, Via Archirafi, 36, I-90123 Palermo, Italy
  • 2INFN, Sezione di Catania, I-95123 Catania, Italy
  • 3Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Apartado 644, E-48080 Bilbao, Spain
  • 4IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, Maria Diaz de Haro 3, 48013 Bilbao, Spain
  • 5Department of Physics, Shanghai University, 200444 Shanghai, China
  • 6Dipartimento di Matematica ed Informatica dell'Università di Palermo, Via Archirafi, 34, I-90123 Palermo, Italy

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Issue

Vol. 98, Iss. 4 — October 2018

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