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Excited-state quantum phase transitions in Dicke superradiance models

Tobias Brandes
Phys. Rev. E 88, 032133 – Published 23 September 2013

Abstract

We derive analytical results for various quantities related to the excited-state quantum phase transitions in a class of Dicke superradiance models in the semiclassical limit. Based on a calculation of a partition sum restricted to Dicke states, we discuss the singular behavior of the derivative of the density of states and find observables such as the mean (atomic) inversion and the boson (photon) number and its fluctuations at arbitrary energies. Criticality depends on energy and a parameter that quantifies the relative weight of rotating versus counterrotating terms, and we find a close analogy to the logarithmic and jump-type nonanalyticities known from the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model.

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  • Received 1 July 2013

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.88.032133

©2013 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Tobias Brandes

  • Institut für Theoretische Physik, Technische Universität Berlin, Hardenbergstraße 36, D-10623 Berlin, Germany

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Issue

Vol. 88, Iss. 3 — September 2013

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