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The limits of differential privacy (and its misuse in data release and machine learning)

Authors: Josep Domingo-Ferrer, David Sánchez, and Alberto Blanco-JusticiaAuthors Info & Claims
Pages 33 - 35
Published: 21 June 2021 Publication History
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  • Abstract

    Differential privacy is not a silver bullet for all privacy problems.

    References

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    Abadi, M. et al. Deep learning with differential privacy. In Proceedings of the 23rd ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security-CCS'16 (2016), 308--318.
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    Bambauer, J., Muralidhar, K., Sarathy, R. Fool's gold: An illustrated critique of differential privacy. Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment & Technology Law 16 (, 4 (2014), 701--755.
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    Clifton, C., Tassa, T. On syntactic anonymity and differential privacy. Transactions on Data Privacy 6, 2 (2013), 161--183.
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    Cyphers, B. Differential privacy, part 3: Extraordinary claims require extraordinary scrutiny. Accessnow (Nov. 30, 2017); https://bit.ly/3oqOTku
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    Dwork, C., Roth, A. The Algorithmic Foundations of Differential Privacy. Foundations and Trends in Theoretical Computer Science 9, 3--4, (2014).
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    Francis, P. Dear differential privacy, put up or shut up. Technical Report MPI-SWS-2020-005 (Jan. 2020); https://bit.ly/3whnpkc
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    Fredrikson, M. et al. Privacy in pharmacogenetics: an end-to-end case study of personalized warfarin dosing. In Proceedings of the 23rd USENIX Security Symposium (2014), 17--32.
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    Garfinkel, S., Abowd, J.M., Martindale, C. Understanding database reconstruction attacks on public data. Commun. ACM 62, 3 (Mar. 2019), 46--53.
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    Greenberg, A. How one of Apple's key privacy safeguards falls short. Wired (Sept. 15, 2017); https://bit.ly/2RsaLjr
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    Kifer, D. and Machanavajjhala, A. No free lunch in data privacy. In Proceedings of the SIGMOD Conference 2011 (2011), 193--204.
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    Kifer, D. et al. Guidelines for implementing and auditing differentially private systems. (Feb. 10, 2020); https://bit.ly/2RwMHvH
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    Mervis, J. Researchers finally get access to data on Facebook's role in political discourse. Science (Feb. 13, 2020); https://bit.ly/3ynS7Kj
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    Ruggles, S. et al. Differential privacy and Census data: implications for social and economic research. AEA Papers and Proceedings, 109 (2019), 403--408.
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    Santos-Lozada, A.R., Howard, J.T. and Verdery, A.M. How differential privacy will affect our understanding of health disparities in the United States. In Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, 24) (2020), 13405--13412.
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    Triastcyn, A. and Faltings, B. Federated learning with Bayesian differential privacy. In Proceedings of 2019 IEEE Intl. Conf. on Big Data (2019), 2587--2596.
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    Wei, K. et al. Federated learning with differential privacy: algorithms and performance analysis. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 15 (2020), 3454--3469.

    Cited By

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    • (2024)Communicating the Privacy-Utility Trade-off: Supporting Informed Data Donation with Privacy Decision Interfaces for Differential PrivacyProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36373098:CSCW1(1-56)Online publication date: 26-Apr-2024
    • (2024)DeTA: Minimizing Data Leaks in Federated Learning via Decentralized and Trustworthy AggregationProceedings of the Nineteenth European Conference on Computer Systems10.1145/3627703.3650082(219-235)Online publication date: 22-Apr-2024
    • (2024)When Evolutionary Computation Meets PrivacyIEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine10.1109/MCI.2023.332789219:1(66-74)Online publication date: 1-Feb-2024
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    Information

    Published In

    Communications of the ACM  Volume 64, Issue 7
    July 2021
    99 pages
    ISSN:0001-0782
    EISSN:1557-7317
    DOI:10.1145/3472147
    Issue’s Table of Contents
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 21 June 2021
    Published in CACM Volume 64, Issue 7

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    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)Communicating the Privacy-Utility Trade-off: Supporting Informed Data Donation with Privacy Decision Interfaces for Differential PrivacyProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36373098:CSCW1(1-56)Online publication date: 26-Apr-2024
    • (2024)DeTA: Minimizing Data Leaks in Federated Learning via Decentralized and Trustworthy AggregationProceedings of the Nineteenth European Conference on Computer Systems10.1145/3627703.3650082(219-235)Online publication date: 22-Apr-2024
    • (2024)When Evolutionary Computation Meets PrivacyIEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine10.1109/MCI.2023.332789219:1(66-74)Online publication date: 1-Feb-2024
    • (2023)A Generic Approach towards Enhancing Utility and Privacy in Person-Specific Data Publishing Based on Attribute Usefulness and UncertaintyElectronics10.3390/electronics1209197812:9(1978)Online publication date: 24-Apr-2023
    • (2023)Database Reconstruction Is Not So Easy and Is Different from ReidentificationJournal of Official Statistics10.2478/jos-2023-001739:3(381-398)Online publication date: 7-Sep-2023
    • (2023)Conflicting interactions among protection mechanisms for machine learning modelsProceedings of the Thirty-Seventh AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Thirty-Fifth Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Thirteenth Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence10.1609/aaai.v37i12.26771(15179-15187)Online publication date: 7-Feb-2023
    • (2023)A Normative Approach to Privacy-Preserving Recommender SystemsInternational Journal of Intelligent Systems10.1155/2023/29595032023Online publication date: 1-Jan-2023
    • (2023)Statistical Data Privacy: A Song of Privacy and UtilityAnnual Review of Statistics and Its Application10.1146/annurev-statistics-033121-11292110:1(189-218)Online publication date: 10-Mar-2023
    • (2023)A Survey of Generative Adversarial Networks for Synthesizing Structured Electronic Health RecordsACM Computing Surveys10.1145/363642456:6(1-34)Online publication date: 6-Dec-2023
    • (2023)Unraveling the Interconnected Axes of Heterogeneity in Machine Learning for Democratic and Inclusive AdvancementsProceedings of the 3rd ACM Conference on Equity and Access in Algorithms, Mechanisms, and Optimization10.1145/3617694.3623256(1-12)Online publication date: 30-Oct-2023
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