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Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
Online ISSN : 1347-5223
Print ISSN : 0009-2363
ISSN-L : 0009-2363
Regular Articles
Acid-Base Cosolvent Method for Determining Aqueous Permeability of Amiodarone, Itraconazole, Tamoxifen, Terfenadine and Other Very Insoluble Molecules
Jeffrey Alan RuellOksana TsinmanAlex Avdeef
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JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

2004 Volume 52 Issue 5 Pages 561-565

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Abstract

A high-throughput, UV-detection PAMPA (parallel artificial membrane permeability assay) cosolvent procedure is described, based on the use of 20% v/v acetonitrile in aqueous buffer. A training set of 32 drugs (17 bases, 13 acids, 2 ampholytes) was studied both in aqueous buffer and in cosolvent-buffer solutions. A procedure was devised, where intrinsic permeability values, log PoCOS, measured in cosolvent solution, are converted to values expected under cosolvent-free conditions, using an in silico model based on Abraham H-bond acidity (α) and basicity (β) descriptors, developed with the Algorithm Builder computer program, to obtain aqueous intrinsic permeability values: log Po=0.738+0.885 log PoCOS−1.262α+0.436β, r2=0.97, q2=0.96, s=0.38, n=32, F=279. Five sparingly-soluble weak bases (solubility <1 μg/ml), which could not be characterized without cosolvent, had their aqueous intrinsic permeability, Po, estimated: miconazole 0.32 cm/s; itraconazole 3.2 cm/s; amiodarone 13 cm/s; tamoxifen 28 cm/s; terfenadine 162 cm/s.

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© 2004 The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
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