In This Issue on 01-July-2024

Lee H, et al.

This study proposes a framework for evaluating vaccine effectiveness in Korea, focusing on the National Immunization Program. They collected expert opinions through a two-round online survey. The results highlighted the need for a government-led evaluation system and a multidisciplinary organization. Key considerations include personnel, budget, data integration, legal standards, and surveillance system enhancements. The findings underscore the importance of collaboration, financial support, and robust data management for evidence-based vaccination policies.

Kim MS, et al.

Despite medical advancements, many neonates have poor neurological outcomes. Korean law restricts life-sustaining treatment withdrawal, making it challenging for patients with poor prognosis. This study surveyed the general population and clinicians on this issue. Most respondents supported mechanical ventilator withdrawal for infants with poor prognosis due to birth asphyxia. Factors like religion, spirituality, disability in the household, and income influenced attitudes. The study concludes that decisions on life-sustaining treatment withdrawal should be considered before end-of-life, necessitating societal discussions centered on pediatric patients’ best interests.

Shin J, et al.

This study explores the relationship between economic activity and depressive symptoms among working mothers in Korea. It found that economically active women had lower odds of depressive symptoms compared to inactive ones. Particularly, wage earners and those working 40 hours or less per week were least likely to have depressive symptoms. The study concludes that economic activity is significantly associated with depressive symptoms among women with children, emphasizing the need for environmental support and policy approaches to ensure women remain economically active post-childbirth.