Chen Kenmin[a] (June 27, 1912 – May 12, 1990), also known as Azuma Kenmin (Japanese: 東 建民, Hepburn: あずま けんみん) after naturalization, was a Chinese-Japanese chef. He is often credited with introducing Sichuan cuisine to Japan. He was the father of Chen Kenichi, the Iron Chef Chinese on the television show Iron Chef.[1]
Chen Kenmin | |||||||
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Born | Chen Jianmin June 27, 1912 | ||||||
Died | May 12, 1990 Japan | (aged 77)||||||
Children | Chen Kenichi (son) | ||||||
Relatives | Chen Kentarō (grandson) | ||||||
Culinary career | |||||||
Cooking style | Chinese Imperial cuisine, Sichuan | ||||||
Chinese name | |||||||
Traditional Chinese | 陳建民 | ||||||
Simplified Chinese | 陈建民 | ||||||
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Japanese name | |||||||
Kanji | 陳 建民 | ||||||
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Japanese name | |||||||
Kanji | 東 建民 | ||||||
Kana | あずま けんみん | ||||||
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Early life
editChen was born in Yibin, Sichuan Province in 1912. He learned cooking from his mother, and worked in various restaurants in Wuhan, Nanjing and Shanghai. He emigrated to Taiwan in 1947 after the Chinese Civil War, and to Hong Kong in 1948, where he opened a Sichuanese restaurant.
In Japan
editChen emigrated to Japan in 1952 and became a Japanese citizen in 1954. Chen had originally specialized in Chinese imperial cuisine. However, in 1957, upon opening the Shisen Hanten (四川飯店) restaurant in Japan, Chen arranged his dishes to cater to the tastes of his Japanese clients. Chen introduced Shanghai-style Sichuan cuisine to Japan through the Shisen Hanten Restaurant as well as through nationwide TV shows, particularly NHK's TV show, Kyō no ryōri ("Today's Cuisine" in English).[2] Chen came to be known as the "father of Chinese Sichuan cooking" in Japan.[2]
In 1998, Masuyoshi Kimura, a chef who had been personally trained by Chen Kenmin, appeared as a challenger on Iron Chef, but rather than competing against Chen Kenmin's son, Iron Chef Chen Kenichi, Masuyoshi chose Masaharu Morimoto to be his opponent. Chen Kenichi was present for and watched the battle.
Chen Kenmin's popular dishes
editAmong the many Shanghai-style Japanese Chinese dishes Chen popularized in Japan include:
- "Prawns in Chili Sauce" (simplified Chinese: 干烧虾仁; traditional Chinese: 乾燒蝦仁; pinyin: gān shāo xiā rén), which Chen renamed to Ebi Chili Sauce (エビチリソース, ebi chiri sōsu) for the Japanese.
- Mapo doufu (Chinese: 麻婆豆腐; pinyin: má pó dòu fu).
References
edit- ^ "International Chef Showcase (Hong Kong) : Chen Kentaro of two-Michelin-starred Shisen Hanten, Singapore". MICHELIN Guide. Retrieved 2023-11-15.
- ^ a b Chen, Lujun; Pohl, Karl-Heinz (2023-11-01). East-West Dialogue. Springer Nature. pp. 359–360. ISBN 978-981-19-8057-2.
Notes
edit- ^
- Simplified Chinese: 陈建民
- Hiragana: ちん けんみん
- Katakana: チン ケンミン
- Pinyin: Chén Jiànmín
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