Liu Xiang (simplified Chinese: 刘翔; traditional Chinese: 劉翔; pinyin: Liú Xiáng; born July 13, 1983) is a Chinese former 110 meter hurdler. Liu is an Olympic Gold medalist[2] and World Champion.[3] His 2004 Olympic gold medal[4] was the first in a men's track and field event for China.
![]() Liu Xiang in 2010 | |
Personal information | |
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Nationality | Chinese |
Born | [1] Putuo District of Shanghai | July 13, 1983
Height | 1.89 m (6 ft 2+1⁄2 in)[1] |
Weight | 87 kg (192 lb)[1] |
Sport | |
Country | ![]() |
Sport | Athletics |
Event | 110 m hurdles |
Achievements and titles | |
Personal best(s) | 200 m: 21.27 s (+0.6 m/s) (Shanghai 2002) 60 m hurdles: 7.41 s (Birmingham 2012) 110 m hurdles: 12.88 s (+1.1 m/s) (Lausanne 2006) |
Medal record | |
Updated on July 12, 2012 |
Liu Xiang | |||||||||||||||
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![]() Liu Xiang celebrating at the 2007 World Championship as he became World Champion. | |||||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 刘翔 | ||||||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 劉翔 | ||||||||||||||
Hanyu Pinyin | Liú Xiáng | ||||||||||||||
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Liu is one of China's most successful athletes and has emerged as a cultural icon.[5] On top of being the only male athlete in history to be all of 110-metre hurdles World Record Holder, World Champion and Olympic Champion—Liu remains the Olympic record holder for the men's 110-metre hurdles with a time of 12.91 seconds[6] he set back at the 2004 Athens Olympics. He was the favorite to win another gold in the 110 metre hurdles at the Beijing Olympics,[7] but he had to withdraw from competition at the last moment after a false start and aggravation to a previously unrevealed injury. Again a gold medal favourite in the 110 metre hurdles at the London Olympics he pulled his Achilles tendon attempting to clear the first hurdle in the heats.[8] On April 7, 2015, he announced his retirement on Sina Weibo.[9]
Career
editEarly career
editIn May 2001, Liu won at the East Asian Games in Osaka, Japan with a time of 13.42 seconds. In August 2001, he won at the Universiade in Beijing with a time of 13.33 seconds.[10] He also won at the 2001 National Games of China that same year.[11]
In 2002 Liu set an Asian record time at the Athletissima meeting, completing the event in 13.12 seconds. This also broke Renaldo Nehemiah's long standing and world junior record, which had stood for almost 25 years. The following year he secured bronze medals in the 60 metres hurdles at the 2003 IAAF World Indoor Championships and the 110 m hurdles at the 2003 World Championships in Athletics.[12]
2004 Olympics
editIn May 2004 at an IAAF Grand Prix race in Osaka, Japan, Liu managed to beat Allen Johnson with a personal best record time of 13.06 seconds. He improved even further at the 2004 Athens Olympics. Although he was not considered a favourite for the event[citation needed], he won the Olympic final by some distance to pocket the gold medal with 12.91 seconds, tying the world record set by Colin Jackson 11 years before.[13] This was a new Olympic record and was almost three tenths of a second faster than the runner-up Terrence Trammell. The performance had Liu the sixth man to run under 13 seconds for the event and was China's first men's Olympic gold medal in a track and field event.[14] On top of this, it defied the traditional thinking that Asian athletes could not compete in sprint events at the top level[citation needed]. He said that his gold medal "changes the opinion that Asian countries don't get good results in sprint races. I want to prove to all the world that Asians can run very fast."[15]
Liu, a 21-year-old East China Normal University student at the time of victory in Athens, became the target of a bidding war among commercial sponsors. The Chinese Track and Field Association limited him to four such deals.[citation needed]
Liu finished the season with four of the year's ten fastest clockings[citation needed]. Reaching 17 finals in the 60-metre indoor and 110-metre outdoor hurdles, he lost just two, both to American Allen Johnson[citation needed].
2005 and 2007 World Championships
editIn August 2005, Liu won a silver medal at the IAAF World Championships in Athletics in Helsinki, Finland, finishing 13.08 seconds, 0.01 second after champion Ladji Doucouré from France. In November 2005, he won at East Asian Games in Macau, China, with 13.21 seconds.
Off track, in May, Liu was awarded the Laureus World Sports Award for Newcomer of the Year for his breakthrough performance at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens.
On July 11, 2006, Liu set a new world record in the 110 metre hurdles at the Super Grand Prix in Lausanne with a time of 12.88 seconds (+1.1 m/s tailwind). The record was ratified by the IAAF.[16] In that same race, American Dominique Arnold had also beaten the previous record with a time of 12.90 seconds.[17] In September, he won gold at IAAF World Athletics Final in Stuttgart, Germany, with 12.93 seconds.
On August 31, 2007, at the World Athletics Championships in Osaka, Japan, Liu won gold in the 110-metre hurdles with 12.95 seconds to become World Champion.
On May 23, Liu participated in a test event at the Beijing National Stadium.[18] He pulled out of the Reebok Grand Prix in New York on May 31, citing hamstring problems. On June 8, he false-started at the Prefontaine Classic at Eugene, Oregon. Liu skipped the entire European circuit, preferring to train for the Olympics in China instead.
Beijing Olympics
editLeading up to the Summer Olympics in Beijing, Liu bore national expectations of a repeat victory on home soil.[19] On August 18, Liu withdrew from the Olympic 110 metre hurdles. He walked off the track after a false start by another runner in his first-round heat,[20] leaving the crowd at the Beijing National Stadium in stunned silence,[21] confusion,[22] and tears.[18][19] According to Jeré Longman of The New York Times, "China's greatest hope had been dashed".[23]
According to China's track and field association, Liu suffered from a recurrence of chronic inflammation in his right Achilles tendon.[18] Liu's coach, Sun Haiping addressed the media during a press conference and stated that the hurdler had been hampered by a tendon injury for six or seven years.[21] He commented on the situation, saying "We worked hard every day, but the result was as you see and it is really hard to take."[21] Sun, who was in tears for most of the press conference, stated that Liu would be unable to compete for the remainder of 2008. Liu made a public apology to the Chinese media the following day, saying he could "do nothing but pull out of the race" because of his foot injury. He believed that the injury would not prevent him from future competitions and vowed to "come back" for the next Olympics.[24]
Liu's injury was significant and also ruled him out of the following year's major competition, the 2009 World Championships in Athletics.[25] However, coach Sun Haiping was confident that he would return in time for the Chinese national championships and 2009 Asian Championships in Athletics in November.[26]
2009–2011: Return from injury
editAfter a 13-month absence because of his injury, Liu finally returned to competition at the Shanghai Golden Grand Prix. Liu recorded a time of 13.15, tied with Terrence Trammell, but finished 0.01 second behind and was awarded second place. However, Liu said he was happy with his performance.[27] Nearing the end of the year, he competed at a number of major events on home turf. He won gold medals at the 2009 Asian Athletics Championships, the East Asian Games and the 11th Chinese National Games.[28][29]
At the 2010 IAAF World Indoor Championships in Doha, admitting that his right foot has yet to fully recover,[30] Liu was able to finish in the finals of the 60 m hurdles, but managed only seventh place.[31] His sole appearance on the 2010 IAAF Diamond League circuit came at the Shanghai Grand Prix and he lost to national rival Shi Dongpeng for the first time.[32] Following a six-month break, he marked his return to form at the 2010 Asian Games. A crowd of 70,000 gathered at the Guangdong Olympic Stadium to see him in the final and he easily won his third consecutive title at the competition, breaking the Games record with a run of 13.09 seconds – making him the third fastest athlete that season.[33]
The Shanghai Golden Grand Prix in May 2011 saw Liu make a return to a world class level: he defeated David Oliver (the fastest hurdler in 2010) with a world-leading mark of 13.07 seconds to take his first win on the 2011 IAAF Diamond League. Liu showed he had accomplished a transition in his technique, as he reduced his number of starting steps before the first hurdle from eight to seven, using his left leg for hurdling.[34]
On August 29, 2011, Liu Xiang competed in the men's 110-metre hurdles final in the IAAF World Championships in Daegu, South Korea. Liu finished the race in third place, but he eventually won the silver medal, as the winner Dayron Robles was disqualified for entering Liu's lane and pulling him back.[35]
2012 season
editIn Liu's first competition of 2012, he was matched up against Dayron Robles at the Birmingham Indoor Grand Prix and this time he won cleanly with an Asian record time of 7.41 seconds for the 60 m hurdles.[36] He was the favourite for the title at the 2012 IAAF World Indoor Championships, but was beaten into second place by Aries Merritt and left with the silver medal.[37] In the outdoor season he set a 110 m hurdles meet record at the Golden Grand Prix Kawasaki,[38] then ran 12.97 seconds to win at his home nation 2012 IAAF Diamond League meet, the Shanghai Golden Grand Prix. This was his first run under 13 seconds since 2007, and he beat Americans David Oliver and Jason Richardson by some distance.[39] He followed this with a run of 12.87 seconds to win at the Prefontaine Classic, matching the world record time albeit with wind-assistance of 2.4 m/s.[40]
In the 110-metre hurdles at the London Olympics in 2012, Liu pulled his Achilles tendon while taking off and attempting to clear the first hurdle, instead crashing straight into it. Liu hopped the full 110 metre stretch, was helped by a few of his fellow competitors, and was put into a wheel chair and led away. He kissed the last hurdle before he left the track. Colin Jackson described it as a "very sad sight indeed" for the sport. Liu's loss echoed strongly in the Chinese press but also sparked a lot of controversies. Some voices expressed support while others wondered why Liu chose to participate in spite of his injury. Liu even earned a nickname "Liu PaoPao" because of pullbacks in two consecutive Olympic Games.[41][self-published source] As per reports Liu was to have surgery on his Achilles tendon in Britain.[42]
Retirement
editOn April 7, 2015, Liu announced his retirement in a statement posted to his Sina Weibo. He had not competed since the 2012 Olympic race. In his post, he wrote that he was retiring after two years of frustrating and ultimately futile rehabilitation: "Of course my heart is still willing, but my foot has again and again said no to me."[43]
In 2016, Liu was chosen as one of the teams in Shenzhen TV's reality program The Amazing Race China 3. Liu was initially paired up with his cousin Ji Longxiang on the first two legs, but Ji was later replaced with his best friend Xu Qifeng for the remainder of the race. They finished in 3rd place overall.[44][45]
Personal life
editLiu is known for his low-profile appearance, but he has become one of the most popular athletes in China.[46] Liu Xiang was on Time magazine Asian edition's cover of the 2008 Summer Olympic Games titled "Liu Xiang & 99 More Athletes to Watch."[47]
Liu donated approximately 2,500,000 yuan (364,000 USD) to 2008 Sichuan earthquake relief efforts.[48]
Liu married Ge Tian, a post-90s generation actress on September 7, 2014, after officially dating the actress for two years prior to their marriage.[49] [50] They divorced in 2015. On January 9, 2016, Liu Xiang announced a new relationship with pole vaulter Wu Sha,[51] in his Sina Weibo.[51] On December 1, 2016, Liu and Wu held a low profile wedding ceremony in Fiji.[52]
Liu's athletic gear is sponsored by Nike.[53] He is also a spokesperson for Coca-Cola and Cadillac.
International competition record
editYear | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Representing China | |||||
2000 | World Junior Championships | Santiago, Chile | 4th | 110 m hurdles | 13.87 (wind: -0.1 m/s) |
2001 | World University Games | Beijing, China | 1st | 110 m hurdles | 13.33 seconds |
World Championships | Edmonton, Alberta, Canada | 4th (semis) | 110 m hurdles | 13.51 | |
Chinese National Games | Guangzhou, China | 1st | 110 m hurdles | 13.36 | |
East Asian Games | Osaka, Japan | 1st | 110 m hurdles | 13.42 seconds | |
2002 | Athletissima | Lausanne, Switzerland | 2nd | 110 m hurdles | 13.12 seconds (WJR/AR) |
Asian Championships | Colombo, Sri Lanka | 1st | 110 m hurdles | 13.56 seconds | |
IAAF World Cup | Madrid, Spain | DNF | 110 m hurdles | — | |
Asian Games | Busan, South Korea | 1st | 110 m hurdles | 13.27 seconds | |
2003 | World Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 3rd | 60 m hurdles | 7.52 seconds |
World Championships | Paris, France | 3rd | 110 m hurdles | 13.24 seconds | |
World Athletics Final | Monaco | 4th | 110 m hurdles | 13.27 | |
2004 | World Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 2nd | 60 m hurdles | 7.43 seconds |
Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 1st | 110 m hurdles | 12.91 seconds (=WR) | |
2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 2nd | 110 m hurdles | 13.08 seconds |
Chinese National Games | Nanjing, China | 1st | 110 m hurdles | 13.10 | |
Asian Championships | Incheon, South Korea | 1st | 110 m hurdles | 13.30 | |
East Asian Games | Macau, China | 1st | 110 m hurdles | 13.21 seconds | |
2006 | IAAF Super Grand Prix | Lausanne, Switzerland | 1st | 110 m hurdles | 12.88 seconds (WR) |
World Athletics Final | Stuttgart, Germany | 1st | 110 m hurdles | 12.93 seconds | |
World Cup | Athens, Greece | 2nd | 110 m hurdles | 13.03 | |
Asian Games | Doha, Qatar | 1st | 110 m hurdles | 13.15 seconds | |
2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 1st | 110 m hurdles | 12.95 seconds |
2008 | World Indoor Championships | Valencia, Spain | 1st | 60 m hurdles | 7.46 seconds |
Olympic Games | Beijing, China | DNF | 110 m hurdles | Could not compete due to injury | |
2009 | Chinese National Games | Jinan, China | 1st | 110 m hurdles | 13.34 |
Asian Championships | Guangzhou, China | 1st | 110 m hurdles | 13.50 seconds | |
East Asian Games | Hong Kong, China | 1st | 110 m hurdles | 13.66 seconds | |
2010 | World Indoor Championships | Doha, Qatar | 7th | 60 m hurdles | 7.65 |
Asian Games | Guangzhou, China | 1st | 110 m hurdles | 13.09 seconds | |
2011 | Asian Championships | Kobe, Japan | 1st | 110 m hurdles | 13.22 CR |
World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 2nd | 110 m hurdles | 13.27 seconds | |
2012 | World Indoor Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | 2nd | 60 m hurdles | 7.49 seconds |
IAAF Diamond League | Eugene, Oregon, United States | 1st | 110 m hurdles | 12.87s | |
Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | DNF | 110 m hurdles | Did not finish due to injury |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c "Liu Xiang". eurosport.com. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Liu Xiang". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on December 4, 2016.
- ^ "Liu sets new world hurdles record". BBC Sport. BBC News. July 11, 2006. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
- ^ "Xiang equals hurdles record". BBC Sport. August 27, 2004. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
- ^ Zhang, Flora (August 18, 2008). "On China's Web Sites, It's O.K. to Cry for Liu Xiang". The New York Times. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
- ^ "Athens 2004 Athletics - Results & Videos". International Olympic Committee. September 3, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
- ^ Reynolds, James (May 24, 2008). "Hopes for hurdler amid earthquake grief". BBC News. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
- ^ "China's Liu Xiang stumbles into 1st hurdle of preliminary heat and leaves Olympics early again". The Washington Post. August 7, 2012. Retrieved August 8, 2012.[dead link]
- ^ 中国飞人刘翔正式宣布退役 [Chinese flying man Liu Xiang officially announced his retirement]. Sina Corp. April 7, 2015. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
- ^ World Student Games (Universiade – Men). GBR Athletics. Retrieved 2010-11-28.
- ^ Chinese National Games. GBR Athletics. Retrieved 2010-11-28.
- ^ "Focus on Athletes - Liu Xiang". IAAF. September 15, 2006. Archived from the original on August 14, 2012. Retrieved June 4, 2012.
- ^ Gambaccini, Peter (June 13, 2005). "Allen Johnson and Liu Xiang". Retrieved October 12, 2019.
- ^ "Xiang equals hurdles record". BBC Sport. BBC News. August 27, 2004. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
- ^ "Top 10 influential characters in China's sports history". China.org. November 30, 2010. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
- ^ "110 Metres Hurdles". IAAF. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
- ^ "NEWS FLASH - Liu Xiang 12.88 World 110m Hurdles record stunner". IAAF. July 11, 2006. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
- ^ a b c Longman, Jeré (August 18, 2008). "China's Big Hope in Track Doesn't Get Out of Blocks". The New York Times. p. D1.
- ^ a b Coonan, Clifford (August 18, 2008). "Heartbreak for China as hero limps out before first hurdle". The Independent. London. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
- ^ Coonan, Clifford (August 18, 2008). "Heartbreak for China as hero limps out before first hurdle". The Independent. London.
- ^ a b c "China's Liu Xiang pubnbjmuglls out of 110m hurdles". The Guardian. August 18, 2008. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
- ^ Reynolds, James (August 18, 2008). "Liu Xiang out". BBC News. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
- ^ Longman, Jeré (August 18, 2008). "China's Big Hope in Track Doesn't Get Out of Blocks". The New York Times. p. D1.
- ^ Yardley, Jim (August 19, 2008). "Star Hurdler Apologizes to China for Withdrawal". The New York Times. p. D3.
- ^ Lei, Lei (2009-08-06). It's official, star hurdler to miss World Championships. China Daily. Retrieved 2019-10-12.
- ^ Liu clearing fitness hurdles[dead link]. Press Association (2009-07-16). Retrieved on 2009-08-07.
- ^ "Liu finishes second on return to track". Shanghai Daily. September 21, 2009. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
- ^ "Asian Athletics Association". Asianathletics.org. Retrieved August 18, 2013.
- ^ Yung, Jean (December 14, 2009). "Chinese superstar Liu Xiang clears major hurdle". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
- ^ "Liu Xiang to defend World Indoor title in Doha". IAAF. March 2, 2010. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
- ^ "Liu Xiang competes at 2010 World Indoor Athletics Championships in Doha – Sports News". SINA English. March 15, 2010. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
- ^ Home team ready to shine in Guangzhou – Asian Games Preview. IAAF. (2010-11-19). Retrieved 2019-10-12.
- ^ 70,000 watch Liu Xiang fly to 13.09sec victory – Asian Games, Day 4. IAAF. (2010-11-25). Retrieved 2019-10-12.
- ^ Rowbottom, Mike (2011-05-15). Liu Xiang is back – Shanghai REPORT – Samsung Diamond League. IAAF. Retrieved 2019-10-12.
- ^ "Liu Xiang regains honor at Daegu worlds". Sina Corp. August 29, 2011. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
- ^ Brown, Matthew (2012-02-18). Liu Xiang, Clarke, Ennis and Defar delight Birmingham. IAAF. Retrieved 2019-10-12.
- ^ Arcoleo, Laura (2012-03-11). EVENT REPORT - Men's 60 Metres Hurdles - Final. IAAF. Retrieved 2019-10-12.
- ^ "Liu Xiang equals men's 110m hurdles world record". June 3, 2012. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
- ^ Johnson, Len (2012-05-19). Liu Xiang and G. Dibaba the standouts in rainy Shanghai – Samsung Diamond League. IAAF. Retrieved 2019-10-12.
- ^ Gains, Paul (2012-06-02). Liu Xiang stuns with 12.87w victory in Eugene – Samsung Diamond League. IAAF. Retrieved 2019-10-12.
- ^ 刘翔
- ^ "Injured Chinese hurdler Liu Xiang to have Achilles surgery in Britain". BBC Sport. BBC News. August 9, 2012. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
- ^ Ramzy, Austin; Yu, Jess Macy (April 7, 2015). "Liu Xiang, Chinese Olympic Star, Retires". Sinosphere Blog. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
- ^ 霍启刚郭晶晶"妇唱夫随" 为推广奥运献综艺首秀 (in Chinese). People's Daily. July 8, 2016. Retrieved October 12, 2020.
- ^ "Sina Visitor System" 周末好~大家是不是更加期待我们的《极速前进》第三季了呢? (in Chinese). Weibo. April 9, 2016. Retrieved April 19, 2016.
- ^ "Liu Xiang Most Popular Athlete in China". English.cri.cn. May 14, 2007. Archived from the original on May 16, 2007. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
- ^ TIME Magazine – Asia Edition August 18, 2008
- ^ 本赛季户外7战首次失利 刘翔:把零距离变成负距离 (in Chinese).
- ^ "Liu Xiang gets married". China Daily. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
- ^ Xiaochen, Sun (September 10, 2014). "Star hurdler weds girlfriend". Retrieved October 12, 2019.
- ^ a b "'Flying man' Liu Xiang announces new relationship on Weibo". China Daily. Xinhua. January 9, 2016. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
- ^ "刘翔吴莎婚礼照疑曝光 两人在斐济完婚_体育频道_凤凰网". sports.ifeng.com. December 1, 2016. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
- ^ "Asafa Powell Debuts Nike Zoom Aerofly at Beijing". Speed Endurance. August 13, 2008. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
External links
edit- Liu Xiang at World Athletics
- Liu Xiang at Diamond League
- Liu Xiang at Olympics.com
- Liu Xiang at Olympedia
- Liu Xiang at the Chinese Olympic Committee (archived, also available in Chinese)
- Official website at the Wayback Machine (archived 2006-07-17)
- SPIKES Hero profile on www.spikesmag.com at the Wayback Machine (archived 2008-07-15)