Portal:Suriname

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The Suriname portal

Flag of Suriname	Coat of Arms for Suriname

Suriname (/ˈsʊərɪnæm, -nɑːm/ ^ⓘ SOOR-ih-NAM, -⁠NAHM, Dutch: [syːriˈnaːmə] ^ⓘ), officially the Republic of Suriname (Dutch: Republiek Suriname [reːpyˌblik ˌsyːriˈnaːmə]), is a country in northern South America, sometimes considered part of the Caribbean and the West Indies. Suriname is a developing country with a medium level of human development; its economy is heavily dependent on its abundant natural resources, namely bauxite, gold, petroleum, and agricultural products. Suriname is a member of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), the United Nations, and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.

Situated slightly north of the equator, over 90% of its territory is covered by rainforests, the highest proportion of forest cover in the world. Suriname is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north, France to the east, Guyana to the west, and Brazil to the south. It is the smallest country in South America by both population and territory, with around 612,985 inhabitants in an area of approximately 163,820 square kilometers (63,251 square miles).0 The capital and largest city is Paramaribo, which is home to roughly half the population.

Suriname was inhabited as early as the fourth millennium BC by various indigenous peoples, including the Arawaks, Caribs, and Wayana. Europeans arrived and contested the area in the 16th century, with the Dutch controlling much of the country's current territory by the late 17th century. Under Dutch rule, Suriname was a lucrative plantation colony focused mostly on sugar; its economy was driven by African slave labour until the abolition of slavery in 1863, after which indentured servants were recruited mostly from British India and the Dutch East Indies. In 1954, Suriname became a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. On 25 November 1975, it became independent following negotiations with the Dutch government. Suriname continues to maintain close diplomatic, economic, and cultural ties with the Netherlands.

Suriname's culture and society strongly reflect the legacy of Dutch colonial rule. It is the only sovereign nation outside Europe where Dutch is the official and prevailing language of government, business, media, and education; an estimated 60% of the population speaks Dutch as a native language. Sranan Tongo, an English-based creole language, is a widely used lingua franca. Most Surinamese are descendants of slaves and labourers brought from Africa and Asia by the Dutch. Suriname is highly diverse, with no ethnic group forming a majority; proportionally, its Muslim and Hindu populations are some of the largest in the Americas. Most people live along the northern coast, centered around Paramaribo, making Suriname one of the least densely populated countries on Earth. (Full article...)

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Location in Paramaribo

Zorg en Hoop Airport (IATA: ORG, ICAO: SMZO) is an airport serving general aviation in the city of Paramaribo, Suriname. It is 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) west of the Suriname River, between the city quarters of Zorg en Hoop and Flora.

The runway length includes a 200 metres (660 ft) displaced threshold on Runway 11. The airport is suitable for charters and regular services with smaller aircraft, and for helicopter flights. Connection is maintained from the airport for several smaller airports in the interior of Suriname, and for charter flights to the Caribbean. The only regular international service is to Georgetown, Guyana, with flights operated by Trans Guyana Airways and Gum Air with smaller propeller aircraft. (Full article...)

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General images

The following are images from various Suriname-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1Tjauw min moksi meti (from Culture of Suriname)
Image 2The Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul in Paramaribo (from Suriname)
Image 3André Kamperveen Stadium (from Suriname)
Image 4The remains of the synagogue on the Jodensavanne (from Suriname)
Image 5The Coppename river, one of many rivers in the interior (from Suriname)
Image 6The blue poison dart frog is endemic to Suriname. (from Suriname)
Image 7Leatherback sea turtle on the beach near the village of Galibi (from Suriname)
Image 8Ethnic groups of Suriname
  Creoles

  Hindus

  Maroons

  Javanese

  Indigenous
(from Suriname)
Image 9Ketikoti celebrations in Paramaribo (from Suriname)
Image 10Funeral at slave plantation, Suriname. Colored lithograph printed circa 1840–1850, digitally restored. (from History of Suriname)
Image 11Central Bank of Suriname building in Paramaribo (from Suriname)
Image 12Lion dance at Chinese New Year celebrations in Suriname (from Suriname)
Image 13A rice field in Nickerie District (from Suriname)
Image 14Geology of Suriname (from Suriname)
Image 15Share of forest area in total land area, top countries (2021). Suriname has the highest percentage of forest cover in the world. (from Suriname)
Image 16Plantations in Suriname around 1800. (from History of Suriname)
Image 17Brokopondo Reservoir surrounded by tropical rainforest (from Suriname)
Image 18Seasons in Suriname (from Suriname)
Image 19Maroon village, Suriname River, 1955 (from History of Suriname)
Image 20Wopke Hoekstra with the President of Suriname, Chan Santokhi on the occasion of Ketikoti in Paramaribo (from Suriname)
Image 21Moengo Festival Theatre and Dance in 2017 (from Suriname)
Image 22Maroon village, along Suriname River, 1955 (from Suriname)
Image 23Synagogue and mosque adjacent to each other in Paramaribo (from Suriname)
Image 24A Surinamese "broodje bakkeljauw" in the Netherlands (bun with shredded and spiced stockfish), with a chili paste made from Madame Jeanette peppers on the side (from Culture of Suriname)
Image 25Academic Hospital Paramaribo is the largest hospital in Suriname with 465 beds (from Suriname)
Image 26National Assembly of Suriname reconstructed building (from Suriname)
Image 27Coastline of the Guianas (from History of Suriname)
Image 28Presidential Palace of Suriname (from Suriname)
Image 29Waterfront houses in Paramaribo, 1955 (from Suriname)
Image 30Johan Adolf Pengel International Airport (from Suriname)
Image 31Henck Arron, Beatrix and Johan Ferrier on November 25, 1975 (from History of Suriname)
Image 32Map of Suriname with disputed territories in light green. (from Suriname)
Image 33Franklin Essed Stadium (from Suriname)
Image 34Anton de Kom University of Suriname (from Suriname)
Image 35Diplomatic relations of Suriname (from Suriname)
Image 36Fort Zeelandia in Paramaribo (from Suriname)
Image 37Purcy R. Olivieira Sports Center (from Suriname)
Image 38Presidential Palace of Suriname (from Suriname)
Image 39Rosebel gold mine (from Suriname)
Image 40Suriname in 1914 (from Suriname)
Image 41Henck Arron, Beatrix and Johan Ferrier on 25 November 1975 (from Suriname)
Image 42A Dutch plantation owner and female slave from William Blake's illustrations of the work of John Gabriel Stedman, published in 1792–1794. (from History of Suriname)
Image 43Suriname (circa 1914) in the Encyclopedia of the Dutch West Indies, by Surinamese cartographer Herman Benjamins and Dutch ethnographer Johannes Snelleman. (from History of Suriname)
Image 44Court of Justice (from Suriname)
Image 45Protesters stormed the National Assembly building in February 2023 (from Suriname)
Image 46Immigrants from India (from Suriname)
Image 47A plantation in Suriname by Dirk Valkenburg (1707?) (from History of Suriname)
Image 48School children in Bigi Poika (from Suriname)
Image 49Pom (from Culture of Suriname)
Image 50Jules Wijdenbosch Bridge over the Suriname River (from Suriname)
Image 51Javanese immigrants brought as contract workers from the Dutch East Indies. Picture was taken between 1880 and 1900. (from Suriname)
Image 52Butcher in the Central Market in Paramaribo with signs written in Dutch (from Suriname)
Image 53Central Suriname Nature Reserve seen from the Voltzberg (from Suriname)
Image 54Church of Sacred Heart in Paramaribo (from Suriname)
Image 55A Sranan Tongo-language poetry sign located in Rotterdam, Netherlands (from Suriname)
Image 56Suralco bauxite factory in Paranam (from Suriname)
Image 57The population of Suriname from 1961 to 2003, in units of 1000. The slowdown and decline in population growth ~1969–1985 reflects a mass migration to the Netherlands and French Guiana. (from Suriname)
Image 58Ministry of Finance (from Suriname)
Image 59Districts of Suriname (from Suriname)
Image 60Pagara (red firecracker ribbons) (from Suriname)
Image 61Arya Diwaker temple (from Suriname)

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Henck Arron in 1988

Henck Alphonsus Eugène Arron (25 April 1936 – 4 December 2000) was a Surinamese politician who served as the first Prime Minister of Suriname after it gained independence in 1975. A member of the National Party of Suriname, he served from 24 December 1973 with the transition government, to 25 February 1980. He was overthrown in a coup d'état by the military, led by Dési Bouterse. Released in 1981 after charges of corruption were dropped, he returned to banking, his previous career. In 1987, Arron was elected as Vice President of Suriname and served until another coup in 1990 overthrew the government. (Full article...)

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Johan Ferrier Anton de Kom Dési Bouterse Anthony Nesty Cynthia McLeod Pim de la Parra Elisabeth Samson Lou Lichtveld Boni (guerrilla leader) André Kamperveen Grace Schneiders-Howard Ronnie Brunswijk Sophie Redmond Chan Santokhi Karin Amatmoekrim Clarence Seedorf Edgar Davids Tyrone Spong

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Sea Captains Carousing in Surinam
by John Greenwood

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Largest cities or towns in Suriname ^[2]
	Rank	Name	District	Pop.
Paramaribo Lelydorp	1	Paramaribo	Paramaribo	223 757	Nieuw Nickerie Moengo
	2	Lelydorp	Wanica	18 223
	3	Nieuw Nickerie	Nickerie	13 143
	4	Moengo	Marowijne	7 074
	5	Nieuw Amsterdam	Commewijne	4 935
	6	Mariënburg	Commewijne	4 427
	7	Wageningen	Nickerie	4 145
	8	Albina	Marowijne	3 985
	9	Groningen	Saramacca	3 216
	10	Brownsweg	Brokopondo	2 696