Tiong King Sing JP (simplified Chinese: 张庆信; traditional Chinese: 張慶信; pinyin: Zhāng Qìngxìn; Bàng-uâ-cê: Diŏng Kéng-séng; born 3 September 1961) is a Malaysian politician and businessman who has served as Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture in the Unity Government administration under Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim since December 2022 and the Special Envoy of the Prime Ministers Muhyiddin Yassin, Ismail Sabri Yaakob and Anwar to China since April 2020, Member of Parliament (MP) for Bintulu since November 1999 and Member of the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Dudong since December 2021. He served as Special Envoy of the Prime Ministers Najib Razak and Mahathir Mohamad to East Asia from January 2014 to June 2018.[1][2][3][4] He is a member of the Progressive Democratic Party (PDP), a component party of the Gabungan Parti Sarawak (GPS) and formerly Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition. He has served as President of PDP since November 2017. In accordance with its expansion to West Malaysia in November 2017, the party was rebranded with its new name and logo from the Sarawak Progressive Democratic Party (SPDP), a former component party of the BN coalition. He served as the 3rd Chairman of the BN Backbenchers Club from April 2008 to June 2013. He also served as President of SPDP from May 2014 to November 2017 and Deputy President of SPDP from March 2012 to his promotion to the SPDP presidency in May 2014 and previously the Treasurer-General of SPDP.[5] Following the collapse of the BN administration after the 2018 general election and in the aftermath, a meeting between all Sarawak-based BN component parties was held on 12 June 2018, PDP decided to leave the coalition with the other three parties to form a new Sarawak-based political coalition in the meeting, namely the GPS coalition.[6]
Tiong King Sing | |
---|---|
张庆信 | |
![]() Tiong in 2023 | |
Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture | |
Assumed office 3 December 2022 | |
Monarchs | Abdullah (2022–2024) Ibrahim Iskandar (since 2024) |
Prime Minister | Anwar Ibrahim |
Deputy | Khairul Firdaus Akbar Khan |
Preceded by | Nancy Shukri |
Constituency | Bintulu |
Special Envoy of the Prime Minister to China | |
Assumed office 20 April 2020 | |
Monarchs | Abdullah (2020–2024) Ibrahim Iskandar (since 2024) |
Prime Minister | Muhyiddin Yassin (2020–2021) Ismail Sabri Yaakob (2021–2022) Anwar Ibrahim (since 2022) |
Preceded by | Tan Kok Wai |
Special Envoy of the Prime Minister to East Asia | |
In office 3 January 2014 – 30 June 2018 | |
Monarchs | Abdul Halim (2014–2016) Muhammad V (2016–2018) |
Prime Minister | Najib Razak (2014–2018) Mahathir Mohamad (2018) |
Preceded by | Position established |
Succeeded by | Richard Riot Jaem |
Member of the Malaysian Parliament for Bintulu | |
Assumed office 29 November 1999 | |
Preceded by | Chiew Chiu Sing (DAP) |
Majority | 1,400 (1999) 11,267 (2004) 14,966 (2008) 7,433 (2013) 7,022 (2018) 22,168 (2022) |
Member of the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly for Dudong | |
Assumed office 18 December 2021 | |
Preceded by | Tiong Thai King (BN–SUPP) |
Majority | 5,806 (2021) |
President of the Progressive Democratic Party | |
Assumed office 14 November 2017 | |
Deputy | Nelson Balang Rining Anthony Nogeh Gumbek (–2023) Henry Harry Jinep (since 2023) |
Preceded by | Position established |
President of the Sarawak Progressive Democratic Party | |
In office 15 May 2014 – 14 November 2017 (Acting:15 May 2014–15 November 2014) | |
Deputy | Nelson Balang Rining |
Preceded by | William Mawan Ikom |
Succeeded by | Position abolished |
Deputy President of the Sarawak Progressive Democratic Party | |
In office 18 March 2012 – 15 November 2014 | |
President | William Mawan Ikom |
Preceded by | Peter Nyarok |
Succeeded by | William Rining Balang |
3rd Chairman of the Barisan Nasional Backbenchers Club | |
In office 18 April 2008 – 26 June 2013 | |
Deputy | Bung Moktar Radin |
Preceded by | Raja Ahmad Zainuddin Raja Omar |
Succeeded by | Shahrir Abdul Samad |
Faction represented in Dewan Rakyat | |
1999–2018 | Barisan Nasional |
2018 | Progressive Democratic Party |
2018– | Gabungan Parti Sarawak |
Faction represented in Sarawak State Legislative Assembly | |
2021– | Gabungan Parti Sarawak |
Personal details | |
Born | Tiong King Sing 3 September 1961 Sibu, Crown Colony of Sarawak (now Sarawak, Malaysia) |
Political party | Sarawak National Party (SNAP) (–2002) Sarawak Progressive Democratic Party (SPDP) (2002–2017) Progressive Democratic Party (PDP) (since 2017) |
Other political affiliations | Barisan Nasional (BN) (–2018) Gabungan Parti Sarawak (GPS) (since 2018) |
Spouse | Hew Mui Lan |
Alma mater | National Pingtung University of Science and Technology |
Occupation | Politician |
Profession | Businessman |
Website | p216bintulu |
Chinese name | |
Traditional Chinese | 張慶信 |
Simplified Chinese | 张庆信 |
Hanyu Pinyin | Zhāng Qìngxìn |
Fuzhou BUC | Diŏng Kéng-séng |
Political career
editTiong was originally a member of the Sarawak National Party (SNAP) but was dismissed in 2002 for what the party cited as disciplinary reasons.[7] He subsequently joined the SPDP.[8]
At the 2008 general election, he successfully defended his seat receiving 73% of the vote.[9]
Tiong was re-elected to Parliament again in 2013 general election, and the following year became the President of the SPDP, replacing William Mawan Ikom, who had resigned from the party.
In 2018 general election, Tiong retained his seat in Bintulu with a majority of 7,022.
In 2022 general election, Tiong won his seat in Bintulu with overwhelming majority of 22,168.[10] On 3 December 2022, Tiong is appointed by Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim as the Minister of Tourism.
Issues raised
editGangsterism in Sarawak
editIn 2007 he became involved in a dispute with police administration alleging that criminal gangs were acting with impunity throughout Sarawak but that his concerns were not being addressed by police.[11][12] His outspokenness was reported to have triggered a large police operation against criminal organisations in the State.[13] Tiong subsequently received mail threats, including a parcel of shotgun cartridges, at his constituency office.[14][15]
Pan Borneo Highway
editIn 2013, Tiong urged the repair of the Pan-Borneo Highway because poor road conditions were causing fatal road traffic accidents on the highway.[16] In 2016, he expressed his desire for the highway project to include expanding the coastal road connecting Bintulu and Miri into a double carriageway.[17] In 2017, Tiong criticised the Pan Borneo Highway project for bypassing Bintulu, thus depriving his parliamentary constituents of its benefits.[18] In 2018, Tiong criticised the highway contractors for creating potholes, causing damage to public utilities, and for not installing sufficient warning signs.[19]
In June 2019, he complained again that the Pan Borneo Highway road conditions did not improve despite road inspections conducted by Democratic Action Party (DAP), which at that time was part of the ruling Pakatan Harapan coalition.[20] In December 2019, Tiong criticised works minister Baru Bian for slow response to Pan Borneo Highway issues.[21] He also alleged that Work Package Contractors (WPCs) were paid despite substandard work. In response, the Works Ministry said that the federal government had appointed Lebuhraya Borneo Utara (LBU) to oversee WPC projects. LBU was also delegated authority to disburse payments to the WPCs. Shortly thereafter, the federal government issued a termination letter on 20 September 2019 to LBU with effect from 20 February 2020.[22]
COVID-19 pandemic
editOn 21 June 2020, as a result from Tiong's effort in raising funds from private sector and individuals, a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) lab was set up in Bintulu Hospital to conduct tests for COVID-19 without the need to send the samples to Sibu or Kuching for processing.[23] In July 2020, he also complained the slow response of Malaysian Ministry of Health in supplying personal protective equipment (PPE) to Sarawak during the COVID-19 pandemic in the country. He also denounced the use of rapid RTK antigen tests for COVID-19 due to high false negatives rates amongst the patients screened. However, according to Malaysian Institute of Medical Research, the antigen RTK's sensitivity level stood at 90 per cent, while specificity remains at 100 per cent.[24]
Controversies
editKong-Kali-Kong pet phrase
editIn 2015, Tiong King Sing introduced a pet phrase into Parliament when he described Opposition lawmakers as "Kong-Kali-Kong" MPs. Tiong made the remark after several opposition MPs lashed out at Barisan Nasional (BN) lawmakers, in particular Azalina Othman Said (Umno-Pengerang) for tabling a motion to suspend Lim Kit Siang (DAP-Gelang Patah). Among the opposition lawmakers who voiced their disagreement with the tabling of the motion were Gobind Singh Deo (DAP-Puchong), Ramkarpal Singh (DAP-Bukit Gelugor), Khalid Samad (Amanah-Shah Alam) and Tony Pua (DAP-Petaling Jaya Utara). In an attempt to silence them, Tiong used the term "Kong-Kali-Kong" on them, which he explained as "empty vessels"[25] or "people with no insight on any matter whatsoever." This remark was followed by roars of laughter from other MPs who practically drowned out Gobind, who asked sarcastically, "What does that mean? Is that Bahasa Malaysia?" The pandemonium was triggered when Lim was suspended from Parliament for six months for refusing to apologise or retract his allegation that Pandikar Amin Mulia had abused his position as Dewan Rakyat Speaker on the Public Accounts Committee's (PAC) investigations on 1Malaysia Development Bhd (1MDB) when he ordered that the PAC be temporarily suspended. Speaking up in defence of Pandikar, Tiong said the Speaker had to be firm in allowing the motion to be tabled by Azalina for voting. "Remember, we have to respect the Speaker," Tiong said, adding that he believed opposition MPs would never admit their faults and would instead continue to block the issue from being debated.[26][27]
"Afraid to die" remark against Director-General of Health
editOn 11 November 2020, Tiong criticised Director-General (DG) of Health, Dr. Noor Hisham Abdullah that he did not visit Bintulu during the COVID-19 pandemic and alleged that the DG is "afraid to die".[28] However Noor Hisham defended himself that he had visited Sabah in August 2020 for preparation works before Sabah State Election. He also sent his deputies to Sabah in November during Sabah COVID-19 pandemic. He also said that death does not discriminate anyone.[29] Five days later, Tiong apologised for his remark.[28]
Criticism of Nancy Pelosi's Taiwan visit
editOn 5 August 2022, Tiong, then the Prime Minister's Special Envoy to China, issued a strongly worded statement against the visit to Taiwan by then US House of Representatives Speaker Nancy Pelosi, accusing Pelosi of violating the one-China principle and destabilising the region. Tiong added that "Taiwan is an inseparable part of Chinese territory" and accused the West of applying double standards between Russia's war in Ukraine and the Taiwan issue.[30]
Tiong's statement was toned down by then Minister of Foreign Affairs Saifuddin Abdullah, saying that it was not the official position of the government.[31][32] Tiong's was criticised by some for supposedly compromising Malaysia's neutral stance towards geopolitics issues.[33][34]
KLIA Commotion and Immigration corruption allegation
editOn 29 June 2023, an online news portal reported on an unnamed minister caused a commotion in the Terminal 1 of the Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA).[35] The portal alleged that the minister barged into restricted areas of the KLIA without presenting entry pass to "rescue" a detained tourist from China who was denied entry into the country and caused a ruckus when the minister scolded auxiliary police and Immigration officers.[36] It was also learnt that this was the third time said minister had acted this way over detained foreign tourist.[37] Tiong publicly admitted that he was the minister responsible for the commotion the next day and defended his action as exposing corruption among some KLIA officials.[38] Tiong claims that the detained tourist had her phone illegally confiscated and asked to pay several thousand ringgits to be allowed entry into the country.[39] Tiong said that he was alerted to the incident by the consulate general of Malaysia in Guangzhou and went to KLIA to investigate the incident at 3pm accompanied by officers from the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC).[40] Tiong denied the allegation that he entered the arrival hall illegally as he have an entry pass valid until 2024, a fact confirmed by the Minister of Transport Anthony Loke.[41] Tiong also urged the Minister of Home Affairs Saifuddin Nasution Ismail to take actions to eradicate a "culture of corruption" within the Immigration Department.[42]
The incident generated divided public opinion on Tiong's action. CUEPACS president Datuk Haji Adnan Mat condemn Tiong's action for violating "national security protocols and disrupted the duties of civil servants".[43] UMNO Youth similarly condemn Tiong's "misconduct" and calls for his sacking as minister.[44] However, Tiong's action was also praised by other organisations such as DAP Sarawak[45] and tourism players[46] for exposing corruption.[47]
The incident prompted separate investigations by the Immigration Department, MACC,[48] Royal Malaysian Police (PDRM)[49] and Ministry of Transport.[50]
Election results
editYear | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballot cast | Majority | Turnout | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1999 | P190 Bintulu | Tiong King Sing (SNAP) | 15,681 | 52.34% | Chiew Chiu Sing (DAP) | 14,281 | 47.66% | 30,437 | 1,400 | 66.28% | ||
2004 | P216 Bintulu | Tiong King Sing (SPDP) | 20,225 | 63.67% | Chiew Chiu Sing (DAP) | 8,958 | 28.20% | 32,067 | 11,267 | 64.95% | ||
Lau Hieng Kii (SNAP) | 2,583 | 8.13% | ||||||||||
2008 | P217 Bintulu | Tiong King Sing (SPDP) | 23,628 | 73.17% | Lim Su Kien (DAP) | 8,662 | 26.83% | 32,629 | 14,965 | 64.73% | ||
2013 | Tiong King Sing (SPDP) | 26,458 | 58.17% | John Brian Anthony (DAP) | 19,025 | 41.83% | 45,968 | 7,433 | 76.75% | |||
2018 | Tiong King Sing (PDP) | 27,076 | 57.05% | Chiew Chan Yew (DAP) | 20,054 | 42.26% | 48,036 | 7,022 | 73.85% | |||
Chieng Lea Phing (STAR) | 328 | 0.69% | ||||||||||
2022 | Tiong King Sing (PDP) | 43,455 | 61.73% | Chiew Chan Yew (DAP) | 21,287 | 30.24% | 71,256 | 22,168 | 61.97% | |||
Duke Anak Janteng (BERSATU) | 5,650 | 8.03% |
Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 | N52 Dudong | Tiong King Sing (PDP) | 9,390 | 46.99% | Wong Hie Ping (PSB) | 3,584 | 17.93% | 19,985 | 5,806 | 60.46% | ||
Paul Ling (DAP) | 2,724 | 13.63% | ||||||||||
Josephine Lau Kiew Peng (ASPIRASI) | 212 | 1.06% | ||||||||||
Julius Enchana (PBDSB) | 893 | 4.47% | ||||||||||
Jane Lau Sing Yee (PBK) | 1,779 | 8.90% | ||||||||||
Fadhil Mohd Isa (IND) | 1,178 | 5.89% | ||||||||||
Engga Unchat (IND) | 225 | 1.13% |
Honours
edit- Malaysia :
- Commander of the Order of Meritorious Service (PJN) – Datuk (2007)
- Selangor :
- Knight Companion of the Order of Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah (DSSA) – Dato' (1996)[52]
- Knight Grand Companion of the Order of Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah (SSSA) – Dato' Seri (2000)[53]
- Pahang :
- Grand Knight of the Order of Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang (SSAP) – Dato' Sri (2006)
- Kelantan :
- Knight Commander of the Order of the Crown of Kelantan (DPMK) – Dato' (2009)[54]
- Sarawak :
- Knight Commander of the Most Exalted Order of the Star of Sarawak (PNBS) – Dato Sri (2018)[55]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Tiong appointed special envoy to Far East". The Malay Mail. 5 January 2014. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
- ^ Justin Ong (7 July 2018). "Report: Putrajaya axing special envoys, advisers". The Star. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
- ^ "PMO: Tiong King Sing appointed as PM's minister-level special envoy to China". Malay Mail. 20 April 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
- ^ Koya, Zakiah (20 April 2020). "PDP chief Tiong is now PM's special envoy to China". The Star (Malaysia). Retrieved 14 May 2020.
- ^ "PDP plans to expand to Selangor, Negri Sembilan, Klang Valley". Borneo Post. 14 November 2017. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
- ^ Sharon Ling; Geryl Ogilvy (12 June 2018). "Sarawak BN parties pull out of coalition to form independent state-based pact". The Star. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
- ^ "Nine who walked out did not want to participate in sacking". New Straits Times. 22 April 2002.
- ^ "SPDP to object to SNAP rejoining BN". New Straits Times. 18 November 2003.
- ^ Hamdan Ismail (10 March 2008). "BN Does Well in Northern Sarawak". Berita Wilayah Sarawak. Bernama. Retrieved 24 April 2010.
- ^ "GE15: Bintulu incumbent Tiong King Sing defends seat, wins with overwhelming majority". 19 November 2022.
- ^ D'Cruz, Fay Angela (1 April 2007). "MP: Come and see the gangsters running riot". New Straits Times.
- ^ "Sarawak top cop breaks his silence on gangsters". New Straits Times. 3 April 2007.
- ^ "Police closing in on gangsters". New Straits Times. 8 June 2007.
- ^ "Warning to IGP and Bintulu MP". New Straits Times. 31 July 2007.
- ^ "Shotgun cartridges in mail for Bintulu MP, IGP". The Star. 31 July 2007. Retrieved 24 April 2010.
- ^ Then, Stephen (13 September 2013). "Repair Pan Borneo Highway now, says Bintulu MP following latest fatal accident". The Star. Archived from the original on 6 February 2016. Retrieved 23 June 2014.
- ^ "There must be balanced devt for Bintulu to be industrial city by 2020". Borneo Post Adventure Team. The Borneo Post. 29 June 2016. Archived from the original on 20 June 2019. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
- ^ "The view from across river". Borneo Post Adventure Team. The Borneo Post. 13 June 2017. Archived from the original on 8 February 2019. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
- ^ "Tiong slams Pan Borneo contractors". Yussop Yunus. The Borneo Post. 26 January 2018. Archived from the original on 7 February 2019. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
- ^ Edward, Churchill (11 June 2019). "No improvement to Pan Borneo Highway despite DAP's inspection visit – Tiong". The Borneo Post. Archived from the original on 18 June 2019. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
- ^ Aubrey, Samuel (19 December 2019). "Tiong criticises Baru for 'slow' response to Pan Borneo Highway issues". The Borneo Post. Archived from the original on 23 December 2019. Retrieved 29 November 2020.
- ^ "Retract allegations, Works Ministry tells Tiong". The Borneo Post. 17 January 2020. Archived from the original on 9 August 2020. Retrieved 29 November 2020.
- ^ "PCR lab enables Bintulu Hospital to test for COVID-19". The Borneo Post. 21 June 2020. Archived from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
- ^ "Bintulu MP Denounces Antigen Rapid Tests, Bemoans Late Sarawak PPE Supply". Code Blue. 21 July 2020. Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
- ^ The dictionary definition of empty vessels make the most sound at Wiktionary (tong kosong nyaring bunyinya, air beriak tanda tak dalam, berkocak tanda tak penuh)
- ^ "Opposition made up of 'Kong-Kali-Kong' MPs, says BN man | Free Malaysia Today".
- ^ ""Kong Kali Kong" Di Parlimen – YouTube". YouTube.
- ^ a b Dzulkifly, Danial (15 November 2020). "Five days on, Bintulu MP apologises for 'afraid to die' remarks against Health D-G | Malay Mail". www.malaymail.com. Archived from the original on 15 November 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
- ^ Noorshahrizam, Shahrin Aizat (11 November 2020). "Death comes for everyone, Dr Noor Hisham says after Bintulu MP's jibe". Malay Mail. Archived from the original on 19 November 2020. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
- ^ "Special envoy to China slams Pelosi over Taiwan trip". Free Malaysia Today. 5 August 2022.
- ^ "Malaysia foreign minister says its envoy's criticism of Pelosi isn't official position". The Straits Times. 6 August 2022. ISSN 0585-3923. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
- ^ "张庆信谴责佩洛西 外长:非外交部立场". www.enanyang.my (in Simplified Chinese). 6 August 2022. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
- ^ "◤佩洛西出访◢ 张庆信谴责佩洛西 前外交官:让马政府陷窘境|中國報". 中國報 China Press. 6 August 2022. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
- ^ Augustin, Sean (6 August 2022). "Tiong's Pelosi remarks 'puts govt in tough spot'".
- ^ "EKSKLUSIF: Menteri buat 'kecoh' di KLIA tuntut pelawat China ditahan imigresen dibebaskan". Bebasnews. 29 June 2023. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
- ^ Mohamad, Hazwan Faisal (30 June 2023). "Loke seeks detailed probe into KLIA Terminal 1 incident involving minister". New Straits Times. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
- ^ "Immigration to probe claim of minister raising a ruckus at KLIA". The Star. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
- ^ "Minister admits to KLIA commotion, says presence exposed corruption". Malaysiakini. 30 June 2023. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
- ^ "Malaysia minister urges probe into 'culture of corruption' among some KLIA officers". The Straits Times. 30 June 2023. ISSN 0585-3923. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
- ^ "Malaysia minister clears air on barging into airport to 'free' Chinese woman". South China Morning Post. 1 July 2023. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
- ^ "No issue on KLIA security as ministers have VIP access, says Loke". The Star. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
- ^ Chan, Dawn (1 July 2023). "'Enough is enough', Tiong calls on Home Minister to end alleged corrupt practices at KLIA". New Straits Times. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
- ^ Husna Syamila, Riduan (30 June 2023). "Cuepacs calls for probe into minister's alleged breach of security protocols at KLIA". New Straits Times. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
- ^ Suzalina, Halid (30 June 2023). "Umno Youth condemns minister's alleged misconduct at KLIA". New Straits Times. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
- ^ "KLIA incident: S'wak DAP leader praises Tiong for baring fangs". Malaysiakini. 3 July 2023. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
- ^ Ian, Mclntyre (2 July 2023). "Tourism players rally behind Tiong over claims of graft at KLIA". The Vibes. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
- ^ Moh, June (3 July 2023). "Politicians and associations back Malaysian tourism minister Tiong over KLIA's incident". The Online Citizen Asia. Archived from the original on 11 July 2023. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
- ^ "Tourist issue: Investigation not concluded, many witnesses yet to be called, says MACC". The Star. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
- ^ "KLIA commotion: Police done taking statements from 22 witnesses". Malaysiakini. 4 July 2023. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
- ^ Elill, Easwaran (6 July 2023). "Company handling NTL travellers being probed, says Loke". Free Malaysia Today. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
- ^ "Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri". Election Commission of Malaysia. Retrieved 24 April 2010. Percentage figures based on total turnout (including votes for candidates not listed).
- ^ "DSSA 1996". awards.selangor.gov.my. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
- ^ "SSSA 2000". awards.selangor.gov.my. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
- ^ "641 terima anugerah sempena Hari Keputeraan" (in Malay). Utusan Melayu. 30 March 2009. Archived from the original on 12 October 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2018.
- ^ "CM's wife leads list of TYT award recipients". Othman Ishak. 14 October 2018. Retrieved 14 October 2018.