穴
(Redirected from ⽳)
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Translingual
editStroke order | |||
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Han character
edit穴 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 十金 (JC), four-corner 30802, composition ⿱宀八)
- Kangxi radical #116, ⽳.
Derived characters
edit- Appendix:Chinese radical/穴
- 𠱇, 坹, 𡯜, 岤, 㧒, 泬, 狖, 柼, 𡯠, 𦙮, 𥄴, 𥑫, 𮂾, 袕, 䋉, 𦥨, 𧉢, 䛎, 貁, 𫙕, 鴥(𫛣), 䴳, 𪕏
- 鴪, 帘, 𧉴, 𧦱, 𥧢, 屄, 茓, 𡢠, 𢱑, 攨, 㴏, 矈, 臱, 邃, 邉
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 862, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25406
- Dae Jaweon: page 1288, character 37
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2718, character 1
- Unihan data for U+7A74
Chinese
edittrad. | 穴 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 穴 |
Glyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 穴 | |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Pictogram (象形) —possibly an entrance to a cave or a door flap.
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jyut6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hie̍t / hia̍t
- Jin (Wiktionary): xueh5
- Northern Min (KCR): hiē
- Eastern Min (BUC): hiĕk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8yuq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syué
- Wade–Giles: hsüeh2
- Yale: sywé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyue
- Palladius: сюэ (sjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syuè
- Wade–Giles: hsüeh4
- Yale: sywè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiueh
- Palladius: сюэ (sjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jyut6
- Yale: yuht
- Cantonese Pinyin: jyt9
- Guangdong Romanization: yud6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyːt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hie̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: hied
- Hagfa Pinyim: hiad6
- Sinological IPA: /hi̯et̚⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hia̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: hiad
- Hagfa Pinyim: hiad6
- Sinological IPA: /hi̯at̚⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: xueh5
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕuəʔ⁵⁴/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hiē
- Sinological IPA (key): /xiɛ⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hiĕk
- Sinological IPA (key): /hieʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- huag8 - Shantou;
- huêg8 - Chaozhou.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 穴 |
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Mandarin | Beijing | /ɕyɛ⁵¹/ /ɕyɛ³⁵/ |
Harbin | /ɕyɛ⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /ɕye⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /ɕyə⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /ɕyə⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ɕyɛ⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /ɕiɛ²⁴/ | |
Xining | /ɕi²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ɕye¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ɕyə¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /ɕyɤ²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /ɕye²¹³/ 新 /ɕie²¹³/ 舊 | |
Chengdu | /ɕie³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /ɕie²¹/ | |
Kunming | /ɕiɛ³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /ɕyeʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /ɕyɐʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /ɕyəʔ⁵⁴/ |
Pingyao | /ɕyʌʔ⁵³/ | |
Hohhot | /ɕyaʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ɦioʔ¹/ /ɦyɪʔ¹/ |
Suzhou | /ɦyəʔ³/ | |
Hangzhou | /ɦyəʔ²/ | |
Wenzhou | /jy²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /ɕye²²/ |
Tunxi | /ɕyɛ⁵/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /ɕie²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡ɕʰyæ²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /ɕyɵʔ²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /hiat̚⁵/ |
Taoyuan | /hiet̚⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jyt̚²/ |
Nanning | /yt̚²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /jyt̚²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /hiat̚⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /hieʔ⁵/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /xiɛ⁴⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /huak̚⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /hit̚³/ |
- Middle Chinese: hwet
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷˤi[t]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷliːɡ/
Definitions
edit穴
- hole
- grave (pit)
- cave; cavern
- (literal, figurative) den; nest; lair
- (traditional Chinese medicine) acupoint
Synonyms
edit- (hole):
- (cave):
Compounds
edit- 三兔穴
- 三穴
- 丙穴
- 丹穴
- 丹穴鳥/丹穴鸟
- 乳穴
- 井穴
- 仙穴
- 俞穴
- 僻穴
- 兩鼠鬥穴/两鼠斗穴
- 八會穴/八会穴
- 利穴
- 匪穴 (fěixué)
- 區穴/区穴
- 十鼠同穴
- 十鼠爭穴/十鼠争穴
- 同穴
- 吹蝕穴/吹蚀穴 (chuīshíxué)
- 啞穴/哑穴
- 回穴
- 土穴
- 地穴
- 堀穴
- 埽穴犁庭
- 墓穴 (mùxué)
- 壺穴/壶穴
- 壽穴/寿穴 (shòuxué)
- 太陽穴/太阳穴
- 孔穴 (kǒngxué)
- 寒穴
- 寢穴/寝穴
- 封穴
- 山穴
- 崖穴
- 巒穴/峦穴
- 巖居穴處/岩居穴处
- 巖棲穴處/岩栖穴处
- 巖穴/岩穴 (yánxué)
- 巖穴之士/岩穴之士
- 巢居穴處/巢居穴处
- 巢穴 (cháoxué)
- 庚穴
- 廟穴/庙穴
- 弊穴
- 復穴/复穴
- 戶穴/户穴
- 掃穴/扫穴
- 掘穴
- 掃穴犁庭/扫穴犁庭
- 探虎穴
- 曲穴
- 正穴
- 武穴 (Wǔxué)
- 汝穴風/汝穴风
- 泉穴
- 洞穴 (dòngxué)
- 滋穴
- 潛穴/潜穴
- 瀽穴
- 焚巢搗穴/焚巢捣穴
- 焚巢盪穴/焚巢荡穴
- 熏穴
- 爵穴
- 犁庭掃穴/犁庭扫穴 (lítíngsǎoxué)
- 狐穴
- 狡兔三穴
- 狡穴
- 猿穴壞山/猿穴坏山
- 獸穴/兽穴 (shòuxué)
- 玉枕穴
- 瓊廚金穴/琼厨金穴
- 癸穴庚渦/癸穴庚涡
- 白蟻爭穴/白蚁争穴
- 百穴珠
- 盜穴/盗穴
- 石穴
- 礦穴/矿穴
- 祔穴
- 禁穴
- 禹穴
- 穢穴/秽穴
- 穴乳
- 穴井
- 穴人
- 穴位 (xuéwèi)
- 穴匈
- 穴土
- 穴地
- 穴垣
- 穴埳
- 穴壁
- 穴子
- 穴宅
- 穴室樞戶/穴室枢户
- 穴寶蓋兒/穴宝盖儿
- 穴居 (xuéjū)
- 穴居野處/穴居野处
- 穴岫
- 穴巢
- 穴師/穴师
- 穴施
- 穴流
- 穴灶
- 穴牆/穴墙
- 穴牖
- 穴矛
- 穴窅
- 穴窗
- 穴竄/穴窜
- 穴竅/穴窍
- 穴管
- 穴紙/穴纸
- 穴群
- 穴胃
- 穴胸
- 穴藏
- 穴處/穴处
- 穴處之徒/穴处之徒
- 穴處知雨/穴处知雨
- 穴蜜
- 穴蟻/穴蚁
- 穴見/穴见
- 穴見小儒/穴见小儒
- 穴託/穴托
- 穴診儀/穴诊仪
- 穴踵
- 穴道
- 穴野
- 穴門/穴门
- 穴隙
- 穴頭/穴头
- 穴骼
- 穴鴞/穴鸮
- 穴鼻
- 空穴 (kǒngxué)
- 空穴來風/空穴来风 (kōngxuéláifēng)
- 穿穴
- 穿穴踰牆/穿穴逾墙
- 窖穴
- 窟穴
- 窠穴
- 竅穴/窍穴
- 管穴
- 結穴/结穴
- 經穴/经穴
- 罅穴
- 群居穴處/群居穴处
- 耳穴 (ěrxué)
- 背穴
- 腧穴 (shùxué)
- 臨穴/临穴
- 薰穴求君
- 虎穴 (hǔxué)
- 虎穴得子
- 虎穴龍潭/虎穴龙潭
- 蛟穴
- 蜂房蟻穴/蜂房蚁穴
- 蜂窠蟻穴/蜂窠蚁穴
- 蟻穴/蚁穴 (yǐxué)
- 蟻穴壞堤/蚁穴坏堤
- 蟻穴潰堤/蚁穴溃堤
- 蟻穴自封/蚁穴自封
- 補垣塞穴/补垣塞穴
- 複穴/复穴
- 貫穴/贯穴
- 貴穴/贵穴
- 賊穴/贼穴
- 走穴 (zǒuxué)
- 踰牆鑽穴/逾墙钻穴
- 蹶穴
- 迴穴/回穴
- 迸穴
- 通穴
- 逵穴
- 逾牆鑽穴/逾墙钻穴
- 郤穴
- 郝穴 (Hǎoxué)
- 郭家金穴
- 郭況穴/郭况穴
- 郭穴
- 鄧穴/邓穴
- 酉穴
- 金穴
- 針穴/针穴
- 銅山金穴/铜山金穴
- 銅穴/铜穴
- 鑽穴/钻穴
- 鑿穴/凿穴
- 鑽穴踰垣/钻穴逾垣
- 鑽穴踰墻/钻穴逾墙
- 鑽穴踰牆/钻穴逾墙
- 鑽穴踰隙/钻穴逾隙
- 阿是穴 (āshìxué)
- 陶穴
- 陰穴/阴穴
- 隙穴
- 隙穴之窺/隙穴之窥
- 雲穴/云穴
- 需沙出穴
- 鞏穴/巩穴
- 風穴/风穴 (fēngxué)
- 鬥穴/斗穴
- 鮒蟄之穴/鲋蛰之穴
- 鳥鼠同穴/鸟鼠同穴
- 鳳穴/凤穴
- 點穴/点穴 (diǎnxué)
- 黽穴鴝巢/黾穴鸲巢
- 鼠穴
- 鼷穴
- 龍潭虎穴/龙潭虎穴
- 龍穴/龙穴
References
edit- (Min Nan) “Entry #1869”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
editShinjitai | 穴 | |
Kyūjitai [1][2][3] |
穴󠄁 穴+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
|
穴󠄄 穴+ 󠄄 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
edit穴
Readings
edit- Go-on: げち (gechi)←げち (geti, historical)←ぐゑち (gweti, ancient)
- Kan-on: けつ (ketsu, Jōyō)←けつ (ketu, historical)←くゑつ (kwetu, ancient)
- Kun: あな (ana, 穴, Jōyō)
- Nanori: これ (kore); けな (kena); しし (shishi); な (na)
Compounds
editCompounds
- 穴窯 (anagama)
- 穴蔵 (anagura)
- 穴子 (anago): conger eel
- 穴骼 (kekkaku)
- 穴居 (kekkyo)
- 穴竅 (kekkutsu)
- 穴掘 (kekkutsu)
- 穴窟 (kekkutsu)
- 穴隙 (ketsugeki)
- 穴見 (kekken)
- 穴口 (kekkō)
- 穴竄 (ketsuzan)
- 穴師 (ketsushi)
- 穴室 (ketsushitsu)
- 穴出 (kesshutsu)
- 穴処 (kessho)
- 穴人 (ketsujin)
- 穴穽 (ketsusei)
- 穴託 (kettaku)
- 穴地 (ketchi)
- 穴土 (ketsudo)
- 穴洞 (ketsudō)
- 穴道 (ketsudō)
- 穴鼻 (ketsubi)
- 穴倮 (ketsura)
- 岩穴 (iwāna)
- 回穴, 廻穴 (kaiketsu) (回泬)
- 崖穴 (gaiketsu)
- 空穴 (karaketsu)
- 巌穴 (ganketsu)
- 蟻穴 (giketsu)
- 九穴 (kyūketsu)
- 灸穴 (kyūketsu)
- 竅穴 (kyōketsu)
- 窟穴 (kūketsu)
- 経穴 (keiketsu)
- 虎穴 (koketsu)
- 獣穴 (jūketsu)
- 石穴 (sekketsu)
- 丹穴 (tanketsu)
- 点穴 (tenketsu): pressure points
- 同穴 (dōketsu)
- 洞穴 (dōketsu)
- 風穴 (fūketsu)
- 墓穴 (boketsu)
- 兪穴 (yuketsu)
- 六穴 (rokketsu): the six holes of the human body, which are the mouth, eyes, ears, nose, anus, and genitals
Etymology 1
editKanji in this term |
---|
穴 |
あな Grade: 6 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
孔 |
From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *ana.
First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.[4]
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- hole
- opening, aperture
- Synonym: 口 (kuchi)
- pit
- Synonym: 坑 (kō)
- cave, cavern
- Synonym: 洞 (hora)
- lair, den, burrow
- Synonym: 岩屋 (iwaya)
- loss, deficit
- Synonym: 損失 (sonshitsu)
- flaw, defect
- Synonym: 欠点 (ketten)
Etymology 2
editKanji in this term |
---|
穴 |
けつ Grade: 6 |
kan'on |
For pronunciation and definitions of 穴 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 穴, is an alternative spelling (rare) of the above term.) |
References
edit- ^ 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014) “穴”, in 字通 (Jitsū)[1] (in Japanese), popular edition, Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN
- ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, , page 1582 (paper), page 843 (digital)
- ^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, , page 905 (paper), page 465 (digital)
- ^ “穴・孔”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][2] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
editHanja
edit穴 (eumhun 구멍 혈 (gumeong hyeol))
- (구멍 혈, gumeong-): hole, hollow
- (구덩이 혈, gudeong'i-): pit, ditch
- (굴 혈, gul-): cave, cavern, cavity; den, burrow, sett
- (움 혈, um-): dugout
Synonyms
edit- 孔 (공, gong) hole
- 坑 (갱, gaeng) pit
- 壕 (호, ho) moat, ditch, trench, channel
- 窟 (굴, gul) cave, den, burrow, tunnel
Compounds
edit- 穴居人 (혈거인, hyeolgeoin) cave dweller
Vietnamese
editHan character
editCompounds
editCategories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- zh:Traditional Chinese medicine
- Advanced Mandarin
- zh:Landforms
- zh:Caving
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese sixth grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading げち
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading げち
- Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading ぐゑち
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けつ
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading けつ
- Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading くゑつ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あな
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading これ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading けな
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading しし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading な
- Japanese terms spelled with 穴 read as あな
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
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- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
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- Japanese terms spelled with 穴 read as けつ
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