晝
| ||||||||
Translingual
edit| Japanese | 昼 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 昼 |
| Traditional | 晝 |
Han character
edit晝 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 中土日一 (LGAM), four-corner 50106, composition ⿱書一)
Derived characters
editRelated characters
edit- 昼 (Japanese shinjitai and simplified Chinese)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 495, character 43
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13948
- Dae Jaweon: page 862, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1515, character 2
- Unihan data for U+665D
Chinese
editGlyph origin
editIdeogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 聿 + 日 (“sun”). Used to mean “daytime” in ancient texts.
The significance and meaning of the 聿 component, as present in the oracle bone inscriptions, is not clear. Various theories exist, including that it serves as a phonetic component, in which case the character would be a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tus) : phonetic 聿 (OC *b·lud) + semantic 日 (“sun”).
Etymology 1
edit| trad. | 晝 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 昼 | |
| alternative forms | 𦘘 𦘙 𣅯 | |
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-duk (“daytime; noon”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan གདུགས (gdugs, “midday; umbrella”).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zou4
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zau3
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): ziu1
- (Yangjiang, Jyutping++): zau3
- Gan (Wiktionary): ziu4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): zou3
- Northern Min (KCR): de̿
- Eastern Min (BUC): dáu / diú
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tseu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zhou4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhòu
- Wade–Giles: chou4
- Yale: jòu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jow
- Palladius: чжоу (čžou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: zou4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zou
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡səu²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zau3
- Yale: jau
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzau3
- Guangdong Romanization: zeo3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐu̯³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ziu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siu³³/
- (Yangjiang Yue, Jiangcheng)
- Jyutping++: zau3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ʃɐu²⁴/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: ziu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɨu³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chu
- Hakka Romanization System: zu
- Hagfa Pinyim: zu4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡su⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: zou3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡səu⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: de̿
- Sinological IPA (key): /te³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dáu / diú
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɑu²¹³/, /tiɛu²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- dáu - vernacular;
- diú - literary.
Note:
- tàu - vernacular;
- tiù - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: dao3 / diu6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tàu / tiŭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /tau²¹³/, /tiu³⁵/
Note:
- dao3 - vernacular;
- diu6 - literary.
- Middle Chinese: trjuwH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*truk-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tus/
Definitions
edit晝
- daytime; day; daylight
- (Hakka, Min) lunch
- An ancient placename in modern-day Zibo, Shandong province, China.
- a surname
Synonyms
editCompounds
edit- 上晝／上昼 (shàngzhòu)
- 下晝／下昼 (xiàzhòu)
- 不分晝夜／不分昼夜
- 不捨晝夜／不舍昼夜
- 不舍晝夜／不舍昼夜
- 中晝／中昼 (tiong-tàu) (Min Nan)
- 俾晝作夜／俾昼作夜
- 卜夜卜晝／卜夜卜昼
- 卜晝卜夜／卜昼卜夜
- 夜以繼晝／夜以继昼
- 夜行晝伏／夜行昼伏
- 旦晝／旦昼
- 晏晝／晏昼
- 晝伏／昼伏
- 晝伏夜出／昼伏夜出 (zhòufúyèchū)
- 晝伏夜游／昼伏夜游
- 晝分／昼分
- 晝夜／昼夜 (zhòuyè)
- 晝夜停勻／昼夜停匀
- 晝夜兼行／昼夜兼行
- 晝寢／昼寝 (zhòuqǐn)
- 晝日／昼日 (zhòurì)
- 晝日晝夜／昼日昼夜
- 晝暝／昼暝
- 晝短夜長／昼短夜长
- 晝錦之榮／昼锦之荣
- 晝錦堂／昼锦堂
- 晝錦榮歸／昼锦荣归
- 晝食／昼食
- 月明如晝／月明如昼 (yuè míng rú zhòu)
- 欲晝仔／欲昼仔 (beh-tàu-á) (Min Nan)
- 永晝／永昼
- 沒晝夜／没昼夜
- 炫晝縞夜／炫昼缟夜
- 照如白晝／照如白昼
- 白晝／白昼 (báizhòu)
- 衣繡晝行／衣绣昼行
- 衣錦晝游／衣锦昼游
Etymology 2
edit| For pronunciation and definitions of 晝 – see 畫 (“to write; to draw; to paint; to divide by a line; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 畫). |
References
edit- “晝”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
edit| 昼 | |
| 晝 |
Kanji
edit晝
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 昼)
Readings
editDefinitions
edit| For pronunciation and definitions of 晝 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 晝, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) |
Korean
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Chinese 晝 (MC trjuwH).
| Historical Readings | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
| Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | 듀ᇢ〮 (Yale: tyúw) | |
| Middle Korean | ||
| Text | Eumhun | |
| Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
| Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[2] | 낫〮 (Yale: nás) | 듀〯 (Yale: tyǔ) |
Pronunciation
edit- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕu]
- Phonetic hangul: [주]
Hanja
edit
Compounds
editReferences
edit- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [3]
Old Japanese
editEtymology
editDerived from 日 (pi1, “day”), suffixed with an element ru of unclear meaning. Compare 夜 (yo1) → 夜 (yo1ru, “night, evening”), which seems to use this same ru element.
(Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Noun
edit晝 (pi1ru) (kana ひる)
- the daytime
- 711–712, Kojiki, poem 21:
- 宇泥備夜麻比流波久毛登韋由布佐禮婆加是布加牟登曾許能波佐夜牙流
- Unebi2-yama pi1ru pa kumo1 to2 wi yupu sareba kaza pukamu to2 so2 ko2no2pa sayage1ru
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Derived terms
edit- 夜晝 (yo1rupi1ru)
Descendants
edit- Japanese: 昼 (hiru)
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References
editCategories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
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- zh:Time
- zh:Meals
- Japanese kanji
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading ちゅう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ちう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ちゅう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ちう
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