當
|
Translingual
editJapanese | 当 |
---|---|
Simplified | 当 |
Traditional | 當 |
Han character
edit當 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 火月口田 (FBRW), four-corner 90606, composition ⿱𫩠田)
Derived characters
edit- 儅, 𠧁, 噹(当), 壋(垱), 㜭, 𡽊, 𫷑, 擋(挡), 澢(𭰎), 𤢎, 𨼴, 𣃉, 檔(档), 𭶙(𤇻), 𤗾, 璫(珰), 𦡁, 𰦄, 礑, 𥢷, 襠(裆), 𥼽, 𬙔, 𦗴, 艡, 蟷, 譡, 𨆉, 𨎴, 鐺, 𩟈, 𩼉
- 𤔶, 𬩖, 劏(㓥), 㼕, 㽆, 𭻺, 𪇁, 𦼲, 簹(筜), 𮫒, 𧒾, 闣
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 764, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21890
- Dae Jaweon: page 1175, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2546, character 6
- Unihan data for U+7576
Chinese
edittrad. | 當 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 当* | |
alternative forms | 𰀶 |
Glyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 當 | ||
---|---|---|
Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
當 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
襠 | *taːŋ |
鐺 | *taːŋ, *sʰraːŋ |
簹 | *taːŋ |
璫 | *taːŋ |
檔 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
儅 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
蟷 | *taːŋ |
擋 | *taːŋʔ, *taːŋs |
黨 | *taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ |
讜 | *taːŋʔ |
欓 | *taːŋʔ |
譡 | *taːŋs |
闣 | *taːŋs |
瓽 | *taːŋs |
鏜 | *tʰaːŋ |
闛 | *tʰaːŋ, *daːŋ |
鼞 | *tʰaːŋ |
曭 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
儻 | *tʰaːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋs |
戃 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
矘 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
爣 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
攩 | *hl'aːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs |
淌 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
倘 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
躺 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
趟 | *tʰaːŋs, *rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs |
堂 | *daːŋ |
坣 | *daːŋ |
棠 | *daːŋ |
糛 | *daːŋ |
螳 | *daːŋ |
隚 | *daːŋ |
橖 | *daːŋ |
掌 | *tjaŋʔ |
廠 | *tʰjaŋʔ, *tʰjaŋs |
敞 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
僘 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
氅 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
常 | *djaŋ |
嘗 | *djaŋ |
裳 | *djaŋ |
徜 | *djaŋ |
尚 | *djaŋ, *djaŋs |
甞 | *djaŋ |
鋿 | *djaŋ |
嫦 | *djaŋ |
償 | *djaŋ, *djaŋs |
賞 | *hjaŋʔ |
瞠 | *rtʰaːŋ |
撐 | *rtʰaːŋ |
樘 | *rtʰaːŋ |
橕 | *rtʰaːŋ |
牚 | *rtʰaːŋs |
埫 | *tʰoŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *taːŋ, *taːŋs) : phonetic 尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs) + semantic 田 (“field”) – fields facing each other.
Etymology 1
edit當 (OC *taːŋs, “right; suitable; ought to”) (pronunciation 2) is the exopassive derivation of 當 (OC *taːŋ, “to have the value of; to be equal of; to face; vis-à-vis”) (pronunciation 1), literally "what is being matched".
黨 (OC *taːŋʔ, “class; party”) is the endoactive derivation of 當 (OC *taːŋ, “to be equal of”), literally "that which is equal in rank" (Schuessler, 2007).
Perhaps cognate with Tibetan དང (dang, “(together) with; and”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation 1
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): dang1
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): дон (don, I)
- Cantonese (Jyutping): dong1
- Gan (Wiktionary): dong1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): don1
- Northern Min (KCR): dó̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): dŏng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1taon
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): dan1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dang
- Wade–Giles: tang1
- Yale: dāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dang
- Palladius: дан (dan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: dang1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: dang
- Sinological IPA (key): /taŋ⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: дон (don, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɑŋ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: dong1
- Yale: dōng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dong1
- Guangdong Romanization: dong1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɔːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: dong1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɔŋ⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tông
- Hakka Romanization System: dong´
- Hagfa Pinyim: dong1
- Sinological IPA: /toŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: don1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /tɒ̃¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dó̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɔŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dŏng
- Sinological IPA (key): /touŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- tng - vernacular (“to face; to undertake (Mainland China); just at the time of (Xiamen, Taiwan, Quanzhou)”);
- tang - vernacular;
- tong - literary (“just at the time of (Zhangzhou)”).
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 當 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /tɑŋ⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /taŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /tɑŋ²¹/ ~時 | |
Jinan | /taŋ²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /taŋ²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /taŋ²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /taŋ²¹/ | |
Xining | /tɔ̃⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /tɑŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /tɑ̃³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /tɑŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /taŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /taŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /taŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /tã̠⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /taŋ³¹/ | |
Hefei | /tɑ̃²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /tɒ̃¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /tɑŋ¹³/ /tuə¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /tɑ̃³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /tɑ̃⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /tɑ̃⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /tɑŋ³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /tuɔ³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /ta³¹/ |
Tunxi | /tau¹¹/ 該~ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /tan³³/ |
Xiangtan | /tɔn⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /tɔŋ⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /toŋ⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /toŋ²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /tɔŋ⁵³/ |
Nanning | /tɔŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /tɔŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /tɔŋ⁵⁵/ /tŋ̍⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /touŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /tɔŋ⁵⁴/ 動 | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /taŋ³³/ /tɯŋ³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /ʔdaŋ²³/ /ʔdo²³/ |
- Middle Chinese: tang
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤaŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*taːŋ/
Definitions
edit當
- to face; to turn towards
- to bear; to withstand; to resist
- to undertake; to manage; to take charge of
- to work as; to serve as
- to match equally; to equal; to be equal to
- just at the time of; just happen (to be at a certain moment)
- just at (a place); at or in the very same
- to meet; to happen to
- 《易》之興也,其當殷之末世,周之盛德邪?當文王與紂之事邪? [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: I Ching, 11th – 8th century BCE
- “Yì” zhī xìng yě, qí dāng Yīn zhī mòshì, zhōu zhī shèngdé yé? Dāng Wénwáng yǔ zhòu zhī shì yé? [Pinyin]
- Was it not in the last age of Yin, when the virtue of Gou had reached its highest point, and during the troubles between king Wen and (the tyrant) Gou, that the (study of the Yi) began to flourish?
《易》之兴也,其当殷之末世,周之盛德邪?当文王与纣之事邪? [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (literary) still; to be
- to regard something/someone as; to think; to treat something/someone as
- (literary) to make a judgement; to sentence
- ought; should
- 於諸侯之約,大王當王關中,關中民咸知之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
- Yú zhūhóu zhī yuē, dàwáng dāng wàng Guānzhōng, Guānzhōng mín xián zhī zhī. [Pinyin]
- By the covenant made with vassals, you should be the king in Guanzhong; all people of Guanzhong knew this.
于诸侯之约,大王当王关中,关中民咸知之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- 言亂極當治,天必將使夫子得位設教,不久失位也。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
- From: Various editors, Collected Conversations of Master Zhu, c. 13th century CE
- Yán luàn jí dāng chí, tiān bì jiāng shǐ fūzǐ déwèi shèjiào, bùjiǔ shī wèi yě. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
言乱极当治,天必将使夫子得位设教,不久失位也。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]
- gap; space; break
- a surname
Synonyms
edit- 合該/合该 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 在得 (zai4 de6) (Xiang)
- 好通 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 宜 (yí)
- 徑須/径须 (jìngxū) (literary)
- 應/应 (yīng)
- 應當/应当 (yīngdāng)
- 應該/应该 (yīnggāi)
- 會/会 (literary)
- 會須/会须 (huìxū) (literary)
- 理合 (lǐhé) (literary)
- 理應/理应 (lǐyīng)
- 理當/理当 (lǐdāng)
- 直須/直须 (zhíxū) (literary)
- 相應/相应 (xiāngyīng) (archaic)
- 該/该 (gāi)
- 該當/该当 (gāidāng)
Descendants
edit- → Vietnamese: đang (“present tense marker”)
Compounds
edit- 一了百當/一了百当
- 一以當十/一以当十
- 一力承當/一力承当
- 一大郎當/一大郎当
- 一馬當先/一马当先 (yīmǎdāngxiān)
- 丁丁當當/丁丁当当
- 丁當/丁当 (dīngdāng)
- 不值當/不值当
- 不可當/不可当 (bùkě dāng)
- 不敢當/不敢当 (bùgǎndāng)
- 不當不對/不当不对
- 不當不正/不当不正
- 不當人/不当人
- 不當人子/不当人子
- 不當官/不当官
- 不當家/不当家
- 不當耍處/不当耍处
- 不當道/不当道
- 亞當/亚当 (Yàdāng)
- 以一當十/以一当十
- 何以克當/何以克当
- 伴當/伴当 (bàndāng)
- 何當/何当
- 便當/便当
- 充當/充当 (chōngdāng)
- 克當量/克当量
- 兩當一/两当一
- 冒鏑當鋒/冒镝当锋
- 最高當局/最高当局
- 列當/列当
- 利字當頭/利字当头
- 勢不可當/势不可当
- 勾當/勾当
- 化學當量/化学当量 (huàxué dāngliàng)
- 匡當/匡当
- 十郎八當/十郎八当
- 又當別論/又当别论
- 只當/只当
- 另當別論/另当别论 (lìngdāngbiélùn)
- 吉丁當/吉丁当
- 名不當實/名不当实
- 吊兒郎當/吊儿郎当
- 向當/向当
- 合當/合当 (hédāng)
- 合當有事/合当有事
- 吾當/吾当 (wúdāng)
- 問當/问当
- 喜當爹/喜当爹 (xǐdāngdiē)
- 噶當派/噶当派 (Gádāngpài)
- 囊溫郎當/囊温郎当
- 大敵當前/大敌当前 (dàdídāngqián)
- 奮勇當先/奋勇当先
- 安步當車/安步当车
- 定當/定当
- 寧當玉碎/宁当玉碎
- 對酒當歌/对酒当歌
- 巧當兒/巧当儿
- 徒步當車/徒步当车
- 快快當當/快快当当
- 怒臂當車/怒臂当车
- 悔不當初/悔不当初 (huǐbùdāngchū)
- 惡運當頭/恶运当头
- 想當然/想当然 (xiǎngdāngrán)
- 想當然耳/想当然耳
- 愧不敢當/愧不敢当
- 應時當令/应时当令
- 應當/应当 (yīngdāng)
- 戶對門當/户对门当
- 才當曹斗
- 打當/打当
- 承當/承当 (chéngdāng)
- 承當不起/承当不起
- 挖耳當招/挖耳当招
- 排當/排当
- 擔當/担当 (dāndāng)
- 擔當不起/担当不起
- 擔當不過/担当不过
- 支當/支当
- 故當/故当
- 敢作敢當/敢作敢当
- 敢做敢當/敢做敢当 (gǎnzuògǎndāng)
- 敢勇當先/敢勇当先
- 敢當/敢当 (gǎndāng)
- 文君當壚/文君当垆
- 旗鼓相當/旗鼓相当 (qígǔxiāngdāng)
- 有勾當/有勾当
- 本當/本当 (běndāng)
- 本色當行/本色当行
- 正當/正当 (zhèngdāng)
- 正當中/正当中 (zhèngdāngzhōng)
- 武當山/武当山 (Wǔdāng Shān)
- 武當派/武当派
- 每當/每当 (měidāng)
- 沒擔當/没担当
- 沽酒當爐/沽酒当炉
- 滿滿當當/满满当当 (mǎnmǎndāngdāng)
- 烈日當空/烈日当空 (lièrìdāngkōng)
- 爾當/尔当
- 猥當大任/猥当大任
- 獨步當時/独步当时
- 獨當/独当 (dúdāng)
- 獨當一面/独当一面 (dúdāngyīmiàn)
- 理固當然/理固当然
- 理所當然/理所当然 (lǐsuǒdāngrán)
- 理當/理当 (lǐdāng)
- 瓦當/瓦当 (wǎdāng)
- 瓦當文/瓦当文
- 用一當十/用一当十
- 當下/当下 (dāngxià)
- 當不得/当不得
- 當不起/当不起 (dāngbuqǐ)
- 當不過/当不过
- 當世/当世 (dāngshì)
- 當世儒宗/当世儒宗
- 當世才度/当世才度
- 當世無敵/当世无敌
- 當中/当中 (dāngzhōng)
- 當之無愧/当之无愧 (dāngzhīwúkuì)
- 當事/当事
- 當事人/当事人 (dāngshìrén)
- 當事者/当事者 (dāngshìzhě)
- 當今/当今 (dāngjīn)
- 當仁不讓/当仁不让 (dāngrénbùràng)
- 當今無輩/当今无辈
- 當代/当代 (dāngdài)
- 當令/当令 (dānglìng)
- 當來/当来 (dānglái)
- 當便/当便
- 當值/当值 (dāngzhí)
- 當元/当元
- 當先/当先 (dāngxiān)
- 當兒/当儿 (dāngr)
- 當兵/当兵 (dāngbīng)
- 當初/当初 (dāngchū)
- 當前/当前 (dāngqián)
- 當務之急/当务之急 (dāngwùzhījí)
- 當勞之急/当劳之急
- 當午/当午
- 當即/当即 (dāngjí)
- 當原/当原
- 當口/当口 (dāngkou)
- 當句對/当句对
- 當合/当合
- 當啷/当啷 (dānglāng)
- 當國/当国
- 當地/当地 (dāngdì)
- 當坊土地/当坊土地
- 當堂/当堂
- 當場/当场 (dāngchǎng)
- 當堵/当堵
- 當場出彩/当场出彩
- 當場出醜/当场出丑
- 當場獻醜/当场献丑
- 當場隻手/当场只手
- 當塗/当涂 (Dāngtú)
- 當壚/当垆
- 當夕/当夕
- 當夜/当夜 (dāngyè)
- 當官/当官 (dāngguān)
- 當官追究/当官追究
- 當室/当室
- 當家/当家 (dāngjiā)
- 當家人/当家人
- 當家和尚/当家和尚
- 當家小生/当家小生
- 當家的/当家的 (dāngjiāde)
- 當家立事/当家立事
- 當家花旦/当家花旦 (dāngjiāhuādàn)
- 當局/当局 (dāngjú)
- 當局者迷/当局者迷
- 當差/当差 (dāngchāi)
- 當差的/当差的
- 當年/当年
- 當廚/当厨
- 當役/当役
- 當待/当待
- 當心/当心 (dāngxīn)
- 當意/当意
- 當手/当手
- 當撐/当撑
- 當攔/当拦
- 當政/当政 (dāngzhèng)
- 當敵/当敌
- 當斷不斷/当断不断
- 當日/当日
- 當是/当是 (dāngshì)
- 當時/当时
- 當時得令/当时得令
- 當晚/当晚 (dāngwǎn)
- 當曲河/当曲河
- 當月/当月
- 當朝/当朝
- 當朝宰相/当朝宰相
- 當村/当村
- 當案/当案
- 當槽/当槽
- 當機立斷/当机立断 (dāngjīlìduàn)
- 當權/当权 (dāngquán)
- 當此/当此
- 當歸/当归 (dāngguī)
- 當災/当灾
- 當然/当然 (dāngrán)
- 當爐/当炉
- 當牢節級/当牢节级
- 當班/当班 (dāngbān)
- 當番/当番 (dāngfān)
- 當當丁丁/当当丁丁
- 當盧/当卢
- 當直/当直 (dāngzhí)
- 當直的/当直的
- 當直巡邏/当直巡逻
- 當眾/当众 (dāngzhòng)
- 當眼/当眼
- 當眼處/当眼处
- 當空/当空 (dāngkōng)
- 當緊/当紧
- 當罏/当𬙎
- 當罏紅袖/当𬙎红袖
- 當者披靡/当者披靡
- 當艄拿舵/当艄拿舵
- 當艄順/当艄顺
- 當花/当花
- 當著不著/当著不著
- 當行/当行
- 當行出色/当行出色
- 當行家/当行家
- 當街/当街 (dāngjiē)
- 當該/当该
- 當賭/当赌
- 當路/当路
- 當路子/当路子
- 當軸/当轴
- 當巡/当巡
- 當道/当道 (dāngdào)
- 當選/当选 (dāngxuǎn)
- 當選無效/当选无效
- 當門對戶/当门对户
- 當門戶/当门户
- 當門抵戶/当门抵户
- 當門牙齒/当门牙齿
- 當間/当间
- 當關/当关
- 當院/当院
- 當陽/当阳 (Dāngyáng)
- 當面/当面 (dāngmiàn)
- 當面唾罵/当面唾骂
- 當面對質/当面对质
- 當面錯過/当面错过
- 當頭一棒/当头一棒
- 當頭人/当头人
- 當頭棒喝/当头棒喝 (dāngtóubànghè)
- 當頭炮/当头炮 (dāngtóupào)
- 當頭陣/当头阵
- 當風秉燭/当风秉烛
- 白當/白当
- 百不當一/百不当一
- 百當/百当
- 相當/相当 (xiāngdāng)
- 知名當世/知名当世
- 石敢當/石敢当 (shígǎndāng)
- 禁當/禁当
- 萬夫不當/万夫不当
- 萬夫莫當/万夫莫当
- 窮當益堅/穷当益坚
- 立當/立当
- 紅日當午/红日当午
- 罪當萬死/罪当万死
- 罰不當罪/罚不当罪 (fábùdāngzuì)
- 老婆當軍/老婆当军
- 老熊當道/老熊当道
- 老當益壯/老当益壮 (lǎodāngyìzhuàng)
- 老羆當道/老罴当道
- 耕當問奴/耕当问奴
- 臥狼當道/卧狼当道
- 自當/自当 (zìdāng)
- 臭不可當/臭不可当
- 莫當/莫当 (mòdāng)
- 藝壓當行/艺压当行
- 覆車當戒/覆车当戒
- 覷當/觑当
- 計白當黑/计白当黑
- 該當/该当 (gāidāng)
- 該當何罪/该当何罪
- 豺狼當塗/豺狼当涂
- 豺狼當路/豺狼当路
- 豺狼當道/豺狼当道 (cháilángdāngdào)
- 賞不當功/赏不当功
- 賞罰不當/赏罚不当
- 身做身當/身做身当
- 身當其境/身当其境
- 身當矢石/身当矢石
- 這個當兒/这个当儿
- 這當兒/这当儿
- 那當兒/那当儿
- 郎當/郎当 (lángdāng)
- 銜缺相當/衔缺相当
- 鐵索郎當/铁索郎当
- 門當戶對/门当户对 (méndānghùduì)
- 雜當/杂当
- 難當/难当 (nándāng)
- 難當重任/难当重任
- 首當其衝/首当其冲 (shǒudāngqíchōng)
- 鴻運當頭/鸿运当头 (hóngyùndāngtóu)
- 麥當勞/麦当劳 (Màidāngláo)
Pronunciation 2
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): dong3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tong
- Eastern Min (BUC): dáung
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5taon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dàng
- Wade–Giles: tang4
- Yale: dàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: danq
- Palladius: дан (dan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: dong3
- Yale: dong
- Cantonese Pinyin: dong3
- Guangdong Romanization: dong3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɔːŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tong
- Hakka Romanization System: dong
- Hagfa Pinyim: dong4
- Sinological IPA: /toŋ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dáung
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɑuŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- tǹg - vernacular (“to pawn; to regard as (Mainland China)”);
- tàng - vernacular (“to regard as (Zhangzhou)”);
- tòng - literary (“to regard as (Quanzhou, Xiamen)”).
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: deng3 / dang3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tṳ̀ng / tàng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɯŋ²¹³/, /taŋ²¹³/
- deng3 - vernacular;
- dang3 - literary.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 當 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /tɑŋ⁵¹/ |
Harbin | ||
Tianjin | /tɑŋ⁵³/ 上~ | |
Jinan | ||
Qingdao | ||
Zhengzhou | ||
Xi'an | ||
Xining | ||
Yinchuan | ||
Lanzhou | ||
Ürümqi | ||
Wuhan | ||
Chengdu | ||
Guiyang | ||
Kunming | ||
Nanjing | ||
Hefei | ||
Jin | Taiyuan | |
Pingyao | ||
Hohhot | ||
Wu | Shanghai | |
Suzhou | ||
Hangzhou | ||
Wenzhou | ||
Hui | Shexian | |
Tunxi | /tau⁴²/ ~鋪 | |
Xiang | Changsha | |
Xiangtan | ||
Gan | Nanchang | |
Hakka | Meixian | |
Taoyuan | ||
Cantonese | Guangzhou | |
Nanning | ||
Hong Kong | ||
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | ||
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /tɔŋ³³/ 上~ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | ||
Haikou (Hainanese) |
- Middle Chinese: tangH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤaŋ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*taːŋs/
Definitions
edit當
- to match; to be equal to
- (obsolete) to lead; to manage
- proper; suitable; adequate; fitting; appropriate
- to regard as; to consider as; to treat as
- to think
- to pawn; to put in pawn
- pawn; something pawned
- pawnshop (often used in names of pawnshops)
- trick; fraud; deception
- (Taiwan, slang, of teachers or professors) to fail someone
Descendants
edit- → Vietnamese: đáng (“worthy; to deserve”)
- → Zhuang: dangq (“to pawn; to be the same as; to treat as”)
Compounds
edit- 七了八當/七了八当
- 上當/上当 (shàngdàng)
- 不了了當/不了了当
- 不停當/不停当
- 不當/不当
- 不當數/不当数
- 不當準/不当准
- 不當穩便/不当稳便
- 不諧當/不谐当
- 並無不當/并无不当
- 了當/了当 (liǎodàng)
- 了當不得/了当不得
- 二拉八當/二拉八当
- 併當/并当
- 依頭縷當/依头缕当
- 倚兒不當/倚儿不当
- 停停當當/停停当当
- 停當/停当 (tíngdàng)
- 允當/允当 (yǔndàng)
- 典當/典当 (diǎndàng)
- 切當/切当
- 千了百當/千了百当
- 千妥萬當/千妥万当
- 吃盡當光/吃尽当光
- 四停八當/四停八当
- 大而無當/大而无当 (dà'érwúdàng)
- 大腔當/大腔当
- 失當/失当 (shīdàng)
- 客氣當福氣/客气当福气
- 家當/家当 (jiādàng)
- 將假當真/将假当真
- 對當/对当
- 屏當/屏当
- 平平當當/平平当当
- 幹當/干当
- 幹的停當/干的停当
- 得當/得当 (dédàng)
- 恰當/恰当 (qiàdàng)
- 愜當/惬当
- 折當/折当
- 押當/押当
- 抵當/抵当
- 擺當/摆当
- 明當/明当
- 晚食當肉/晚食当肉
- 極便當/极便当
- 權當/权当
- 欠當/欠当
- 正當/正当 (zhèngdàng)
- 死當/死当
- 沒了當/没了当
- 沒算當/没算当
- 沒雕當/没雕当
- 沒頭當/没头当
- 流當品/流当品
- 玉卮無當/玉卮无当
- 當作/当作 (dàngzuò)
- 當做/当做 (dàngzuò)
- 當天/当天
- 當家子/当家子
- 當成/当成 (dàngchéng)
- 當掉/当掉
- 當機/当机 (dàngjī)
- 當當/当当 (dàngdàng)
- 當真/当真
- 當真假/当真假
- 當票/当票 (dàngpiào)
- 當票子/当票子
- 當鋪/当铺 (dàngpù)
- 百了千當/百了千当
- 的當/的当 (dídàng)
- 直截了當/直截了当 (zhíjiéliǎodàng)
- 直接了當/直接了当 (zhíjiēliǎodàng)
- 直捷了當/直捷了当 (zhíjiéliǎodàng)
- 確當/确当
- 穩當/稳当
- 空當兒/空当儿
- 空當子/空当子
- 簡截了當/简截了当
- 精當/精当 (jīngdàng)
- 縷當/缕当
- 至當/至当
- 解當/解当
- 解當鋪/解当铺
- 諧當/谐当
- 質當/质当 (zhìdàng)
- 贖當/赎当
- 躉當/趸当
- 過當/过当 (guòdàng)
- 過當防衛/过当防卫
- 適當/适当 (shìdàng)
- 長歌當哭/长歌当哭 (chánggēdàngkū)
- 防衛過當/防卫过当
- 頭當/头当
Etymology 2
edit擋 (OC *taːŋʔ, *taːŋs, “to block; to obstruct”) is a derivative and was originally also written as 當 (Wang, 1982).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dang
- Wade–Giles: tang1
- Yale: dāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dang
- Palladius: дан (dan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄤˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dǎng
- Wade–Giles: tang3
- Yale: dǎng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daang
- Palladius: дан (dan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɑŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
Definitions
edit當
Compounds
editEtymology 3
editPronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dàng
- Wade–Giles: tang4
- Yale: dàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: danq
- Palladius: дан (dan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: dong1
- Yale: dōng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dong1
- Guangdong Romanization: dong1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɔːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: deng1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tṳng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɯŋ³³/
- (Teochew)
- Middle Chinese: tangH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤaŋ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*taːŋs/
Definitions
edit當
Etymology 4
editPronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dàng
- Wade–Giles: tang4
- Yale: dàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: danq
- Palladius: дан (dan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄤˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dǎng
- Wade–Giles: tang3
- Yale: dǎng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daang
- Palladius: дан (dan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɑŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: deng3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tṳ̀ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɯŋ²¹³/
- (Teochew)
- Middle Chinese: tangH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤaŋ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*taːŋs/
Definitions
edit當
Etymology 5
editPronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dang
- Wade–Giles: tang1
- Yale: dāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dang
- Palladius: дан (dan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: dang1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tang
- Sinological IPA (key): /taŋ³³/
- (Teochew)
Definitions
edit當
Etymology 6
editPronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ˙ㄉㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dång
- Wade–Giles: tang5
- Yale: dang
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .dang
- Palladius: дан (dan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /d̥ɑŋ/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
edit當
- A meaningless suffix.
Etymology 7
editPronunciation
edit- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tng / tong
Definitions
edit當
- (Southern Min) at the time; right now; just happen
Etymology 8
editFor pronunciation and definitions of 當 – see 張 (“to string a bow; to pull a bowstring taut; to stretch; to open up; to spread; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 張). |
Etymology 9
editFor pronunciation and definitions of 當 – see 今 (“now; at present; current; modern times; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 今). |
References
edit- “當”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
edit当 | |
當 |
Kanji
edit(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 当)
Readings
editKorean
editHanja
edit當 (eumhun 마땅할 당 (mattanghal dang))
- hanja form? of 당 (“appropriate”)
Vietnamese
editHan character
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