adat
English
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Malay adat, from Classical Persian عادت ('ādat), from Arabic عَادَة (ʕāda, “habit, custom”), from the verb عَوْدَ (ʕawda, “to appertain, to be proper”).
Noun
editadat (countable and uncountable, plural adats)
- Traditional custom or law, in Islamic parts of Southeast Asia. [from 18th c.]
- 2020, Sujit Sivasundaram, Waves Across the South, William Collins, published 2021, page 254:
- [T]he early-nineteenth-century Padri movement […] was an accelerated programme of religious renewal in West Sumatra, an attempt to cleanse Islam of adat or local customary law and practices.
Anagrams
editAmbonese Malay
editLemma
editadat
Dutch
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Malay adat, from Arabic عَادَة (ʕāda, “habit, custom”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editadat f or m (plural adats)
- (countable) a Malay or Indonesian legal tradition
- (uncountable) adat, traditional Malay law
- Synonym: adatrecht
Derived terms
editHungarian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom ad (“to give”) + -at (resultative noun-forming suffix).[1] Compare the derivation of Latin datum (“that which is given”).
Noun
editadat (plural adatok)
Declension
editInflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | adat | adatok |
accusative | adatot | adatokat |
dative | adatnak | adatoknak |
instrumental | adattal | adatokkal |
causal-final | adatért | adatokért |
translative | adattá | adatokká |
terminative | adatig | adatokig |
essive-formal | adatként | adatokként |
essive-modal | adatul | — |
inessive | adatban | adatokban |
superessive | adaton | adatokon |
adessive | adatnál | adatoknál |
illative | adatba | adatokba |
sublative | adatra | adatokra |
allative | adathoz | adatokhoz |
elative | adatból | adatokból |
delative | adatról | adatokról |
ablative | adattól | adatoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
adaté | adatoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
adatéi | adatokéi |
Possessive forms of adat | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | adatom | adataim |
2nd person sing. | adatod | adataid |
3rd person sing. | adata | adatai |
1st person plural | adatunk | adataink |
2nd person plural | adatotok | adataitok |
3rd person plural | adatuk | adataik |
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editad (“to give”) + -at (causative suffix)
Verb
editadat
- (transitive) causative of ad: to have someone give or to have something given
Conjugation
editClick for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | adatok | adatsz | adat | adatunk | adattok | adatnak | |
Def. | adatom | adatod | adatja | adatjuk | adatjátok | adatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | adatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | adattam | adattál | adatott | adattunk | adattatok | adattak | ||
Def. | adattam | adattad | adatta | adattuk | adattátok | adatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | adattalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. adatni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | adaték | adatál | adata | adatánk | adatátok | adatának | ||
Def. | adatám | adatád | adatá | adatánk | adatátok | adaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | adatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. adat vala, adatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | adatandok | adatandasz | adatand | adatandunk | adatandotok | adatandanak | ||
Def. | adatandom | adatandod | adatandja | adatandjuk | adatandjátok | adatandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | adatandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | adatnék | adatnál | adatna | adatnánk | adatnátok | adatnának | |
Def. | adatnám | adatnád | adatná | adatnánk (or adatnók) |
adatnátok | adatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | adatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. adatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | adassak | adass or adassál |
adasson | adassunk | adassatok | adassanak | |
Def. | adassam | adasd or adassad |
adassa | adassuk | adassátok | adassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | adassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. adatott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | adatni | adatnom | adatnod | adatnia | adatnunk | adatnotok | adatniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
adatás | adató | adatott | adatandó | adatva (adatván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | adathatok | adathatsz | adathat | adathatunk | adathattok | adathatnak | |
Def. | adathatom | adathatod | adathatja | adathatjuk | adathatjátok | adathatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | adathatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | adathattam | adathattál | adathatott | adathattunk | adathattatok | adathattak | ||
Def. | adathattam | adathattad | adathatta | adathattuk | adathattátok | adathatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | adathattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | adathaték | adathatál | adathata | adathatánk | adathatátok | adathatának | ||
Def. | adathatám | adathatád | adathatá | adathatánk | adathatátok | adathaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | adathatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. adathat vala, adathatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | adathatandok or adatandhatok |
adathatandasz or adatandhatsz |
adathatand or adatandhat |
adathatandunk or adatandhatunk |
adathatandotok or adatandhattok |
adathatandanak or adatandhatnak | ||
Def. | adathatandom or adatandhatom |
adathatandod or adatandhatod |
adathatandja or adatandhatja |
adathatandjuk or adatandhatjuk |
adathatandjátok or adatandhatjátok |
adathatandják or adatandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | adathatandalak or adatandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | adathatnék | adathatnál | adathatna | adathatnánk | adathatnátok | adathatnának | |
Def. | adathatnám | adathatnád | adathatná | adathatnánk (or adathatnók) |
adathatnátok | adathatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | adathatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. adathatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | adathassak | adathass or adathassál |
adathasson | adathassunk | adathassatok | adathassanak | |
Def. | adathassam | adathasd or adathassad |
adathassa | adathassuk | adathassátok | adathassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | adathassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. adathatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (adathatni) | (adathatnom) | (adathatnod) | (adathatnia) | (adathatnunk) | (adathatnotok) | (adathatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | adatható | Neg. adj. | adathatatlan | Adv. part. | (adathatva / adathatván) | ||||
Derived terms
edit(With verbal prefixes):
References
edit- ^ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN
Further reading
edit- (noun, “data”): adat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (verb, causative of “to give”): adat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- adat in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Iban
editEtymology
editFrom Malay adat, from Arabic عَادَة (ʕāda, “habit, custom”), from the verb عَوْدَ (ʕawda, “to appurtain, to be proper”).
Noun
editadat
- custom (Frequent repetition of the same act)
Indonesian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Malay adat, from Classical Malay عادة (adat), from Persian عادت ('âdat), from Arabic عَادَة (ʕāda, “habit, custom”), from the verb عَوْدَ (ʕawda, “to appurtain, to be proper”).
Noun
editadat (first-person possessive adatku, second-person possessive adatmu, third-person possessive adatnya)
- tradition
- menurut adat daerah ini
- according to the tradition of this region
- custom, habit
- dia memiliki adat yang buruk
- he has a bad habit
- law, rule
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editEtymology 2
editFrom Betawi adat or Javanese ꦔꦢꦠ꧀ (ngadat, “troublesome”, literally “habit”), cf. the same etymology as above.
Verb
editadat (used in the form mengadat or ngadat)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “adat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
editRomanization
editadat
- Romanization of ꦲꦢꦠ꧀.
Kalasha
editNoun
editadat
Malay
editEtymology
editFrom Classical Malay عادة (adat), from Persian عادت ('âdat), from Arabic عَادَة (ʕāda, “habit, custom”), from the verb عَوْدَ (ʕawda, “to appurtain, to be proper”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editadat (Jawi spelling عادت, plural adat-adat, informal 1st possessive adatku, 2nd possessive adatmu, 3rd possessive adatnya)
- custom (Frequent repetition of the same act)
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- “adat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Sundanese
editRomanization
editadat
- Romanization of ᮃᮓᮒ᮪.
Ternate
editEtymology
editFrom the older adati, with word-final vowel deletion. Likely reinforced by Indonesian adat.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editadat
- Alternative form of adati
References
edit- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Turkmen
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic عَادَة (ʕāda).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editadat (definite accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])
Declension
editWestern Cham
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Malay adat, from Arabic عَادَة (ʕāda).
Noun
editadat
References
edit- Abdul Majid Hj. Yunos (2012) Kamus Cam–Melayu [Cham–Malay Dictionary] (in Malay), Bangi: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, →ISBN, page 1
- English terms borrowed from Malay
- English terms derived from Malay
- English terms derived from Classical Persian
- English terms derived from Arabic
- English terms derived from the Arabic root ع و د
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- Ambonese Malay lemmas
- Dutch terms borrowed from Malay
- Dutch terms derived from Malay
- Dutch terms derived from Arabic
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch feminine nouns
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Dutch nouns with multiple genders
- Dutch countable nouns
- Dutch uncountable nouns
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒt
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒt/2 syllables
- Hungarian nouns suffixed with -at
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -at
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian causative verbs
- Iban terms derived from Malay
- Iban terms derived from Arabic
- Iban lemmas
- Iban nouns
- iba:Law
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms derived from Arabic
- Indonesian terms derived from the Arabic root ع و د
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
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- Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay
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- Indonesian terms with usage examples
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Betawi
- Indonesian terms derived from Betawi
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- Indonesian verbs
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- id:Law
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- Kalasha nouns
- Malay terms derived from Classical Malay
- Malay terms borrowed from Persian
- Malay terms derived from Persian
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- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/adat
- Rhymes:Malay/dat
- Rhymes:Malay/at
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- ms:Law
- Sundanese non-lemma forms
- Sundanese romanizations
- Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ternate lemmas
- Ternate nouns
- Turkmen terms borrowed from Arabic
- Turkmen terms derived from Arabic
- Turkmen terms derived from the Arabic root ع و د
- Turkmen terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Western Cham terms borrowed from Malay
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- Western Cham terms derived from Arabic
- Western Cham lemmas
- Western Cham nouns
- Western Cham terms with usage examples