bom
Translingual
editSymbol
editbom
See also
editAbinomn
editNoun
editbom
Afrikaans
editEtymology
editFrom Dutch bom, from French bombe.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbom (plural bomme, diminutive bommetjie)
- bomb, explosive
- (figurative) bombshell (something sensational, amazing or controversial)
Derived terms
editDanish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Middle Low German bōm (“tree”), from Proto-Germanic *baumaz, *bagmaz, compare German Baum and English beam.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbom c (singular definite bommen, plural indefinite bomme)
Inflection
editReferences
edit“bom” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from French bombe, still attested as bombe in Early Modern Dutch.
Noun
editbom f (plural bommen, diminutive bommetje n)
- bomb (explosive)
- Er werd een bom ontdekt in het treinstation. ― A bomb was discovered in the train station.
- De bommen vielen op de stad tijdens de luchtaanval. ― The bombs fell on the city during the air raid.
- Hij maakte een klein bommetje in het zwembad. ― He made a small splash in the pool. (figurative use)
- (Suriname) gas cylinder (cylindrical vessel for compressed gas)
- Synonyms: gasbom, gascylinder, gasfles
Derived terms
editDescendants
editEtymology 2
editNoun
editbom f (plural bommen, diminutive bommetje n)
- (historical) flat-bottomed marine fishing vessel
Etymology 3
editFrom Middle Dutch bomme, bonne, probably of Celtic origin, from Gaulish *bunda, feminine form of *bundos (“bottom”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-, *bʰudʰmḗn.[1]
Noun
editbom f (plural bommen, diminutive bommetje n)
References
edit- ^ “bonde”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Iban
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editbom
Indonesian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Dutch bom, from French bombe, from Italian bomba, from Latin bombus (“a boom”).
Noun
editbom (first-person possessive bomku, second-person possessive bommu, third-person possessive bomnya)
- bomb, an explosive device used or intended as a weapon.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editCompounds
editEtymology 2
editFrom Dutch boom (“tree, pole”), from Middle Dutch bôom, from Old Dutch bōm, from Proto-Germanic *baumaz.
Noun
editbom (first-person possessive bomku, second-person possessive bommu, third-person possessive bomnya)
- boom, tree, pole.
Etymology 3
editFrom Dutch slagboom (“boom barrier, boom gate”) or boom (“beam, barrier”). Compare to Dutch boomklok (“A bell tolled during the opening (in the morning) or closing (in the evening) of a port”, literally “beam bell”).
Noun
editbom (first-person possessive bomku, second-person possessive bommu, third-person possessive bomnya)
- boom barrier, boom gate
- (figuratively) harbor, harbour.
- Synonym: pelabuhan
- (figuratively) customs.
- Synonym: pabean
Alternative forms
editFurther reading
edit- “bom” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Lower Sorbian
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German boum (German Baum), or East Central German, German Low German Boom.[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbom m inan (diminutive bomk)
- tree
- 2011 September 27, I. Neumannojc, “Sadowe bomy za derjeměśe luźa a natury”, in Nowy Casnik:
- Sadowe bomy w burskich gumnach a teke na dwórach su typiske za naš region.
- Fruit trees in farmers’ gardens and even in courtyards are typical for our region.
Declension
editReferences
edit- ^ Lower Sorbian vocabulary. In: Haspelmath, M. & Tadmor, U. (eds.) World Loanword Database. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
Further reading
edit- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “bom”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999) “bom”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Malay
editEtymology
editUltimately from Ancient Greek βόμβος (bómbos).
Noun
editbom (Jawi spelling بوم, plural bom-bom, informal 1st possessive bomku, 2nd possessive bommu, 3rd possessive bomnya)
Further reading
edit- “bom” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Norwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editFrom either Middle Low German bōm, from Old Saxon bōm or from Dutch boom (“tree, beam, mast, boom”), from Middle Dutch bôom (“tree, beam, pole, boom barrier”), from Old Dutch bōm (“tree”), from Proto-West Germanic *baum (“tree, beam”), from Proto-Germanic *baumaz, *bagmaz (“tree, beam, balk”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to grow, swell”).
Noun
editbom m (definite singular bommen, indefinite plural bommer, definite plural bommene)
- a boom (for a sail, crane, microphone etc.)
- a barrier (at a railway crossing etc.)
- a beam (in gymnastics: balance beam)
- a derrick (nautical, for loading/unloading cargo)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “bom” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Low German bom.
Noun
editbom m (definite singular bommen, indefinite plural bommar, definite plural bommane)
- a boom (as above)
- a barrier (as above)
- a beam (as above)
- a derrick (nautical, for loading/unloading cargo)
References
edit- “bom” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Occitan
editEtymology
editInterjection
editbom
Old Dutch
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-West Germanic *baum.
Noun
editbōm m
Inflection
editThis noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- “bōm”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old Saxon
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-West Germanic *baum, from Proto-Germanic *baumaz.
Noun
editbōm m
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | bōm | bōmos |
accusative | bōm | bōmos |
genitive | bōmes | bōmō |
dative | bōme | bōmum |
instrumental | — | — |
Descendants
editPolish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Dutch boom.[1][2]
Alternative forms
editNoun
editbom m inan
- boom (a gymnastics apparatus similar to a balance beam)
- Synonym: tram
- (sailing) boom (a spar extending the foot of a sail; a spar rigged outboard from a ship's side to which boats are secured in harbour)
- boom (a wishbone-shaped piece of windsurfing equipment)
Declension
editEtymology 2
editInterjection
editbom
- dong (sound of a bell, clock, etc.)
Etymology 3
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronoun
editbom
Further reading
edit- bom in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- bom in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “bom”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “bom”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “bom”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 189
References
edit- ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “bom”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “bom”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
Portuguese
editAlternative forms
edit- bão (Eye dialect)
Etymology
editInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bõo, inherited from Latin bonus (“good”), from Old Latin duonos, earlier duenos, from Proto-Italic *dwenos.
Compare Fala and Galician bo, Spanish bueno, French bon, Italian buono, and Romanian bun. Doublet of bónus, a later borrowing.
Pronunciation
edit
Adjective
editbom (feminine boa, masculine plural bons, feminine plural boas, comparable, comparative melhor, superlative o melhor or ótimo or boníssimo)
- good
- desirable, positive, advantageous
- (in reference to senses) pleasant, enjoyable, (of food) tasty
- (of a person) kind, generous, acting morally
- (of quantity or time) sizeable, reasonable, significant
- Synonyms: razoável, significante
- uma boa parte
- a significant part
Quotations
editFor quotations using this term, see Citations:bom.
Antonyms
edit(antonym(s) of “all senses”):
Interjection
editbom
Quotations
editFor quotations using this term, see Citations:bom.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editSee also
editSlovene
editPronunciation
editVerb
editbọ̑m
Swedish
editEtymology
editNoun
editbom c
- a barrier (in the form of a pole that can be raised/lowered or opened/closed)
- a miss, failure to hit
- a boom (sail)
- a boom (type of balance beam, used in gymnastics)
Declension
editDeclension of bom | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | bom | bommen | bommar | bommarna |
Genitive | boms | bommens | bommars | bommarnas |
Synonyms
edit- (miss): miss
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- bom in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- bom in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- bom in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- bom in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
- bom in Svenskt nautiskt lexikon (1920)
Tày
editPronunciation
edit- (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA(key): [ɓɔm˧˥]
- (Trùng Khánh) IPA(key): [ɓɔm˦]
Verb
editbom
- to encourage; to provoke
- bom đếch pin mạy ― to nudge the children into climbing trees
- bom cần tò fật ― to encourage wrestling
References
editVietnamese
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editEtymology 2
editBorrowed from French pomme; the phoneme /p/ is changed into /ɓ/ as it is not a native onset consonant.
Noun
editSynonyms
editVolapük
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editbom (nominative plural boms)
Declension
editDerived terms
editReferences
edit- SARMENTO, Leila Lauar. Gramática em textos. 2nd edition. São Paulo, Brazil: Moderna, 2005.
Welsh
editEtymology
editNoun
editbom m or f (plural bomiau)
Derived terms
editMutation
editWelsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
bom | fom | mom | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
edit- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “bom”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Zou
editPronunciation
editVerb
editbom
- (transitive) to bind
References
edit- Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 81
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- ISO 639-3
- Abinomn lemmas
- Abinomn nouns
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from French
- Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation
- Afrikaans terms with audio links
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans nouns
- Danish terms borrowed from Middle Low German
- Danish terms derived from Middle Low German
- Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish common-gender nouns
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔm
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔm/1 syllable
- Dutch terms borrowed from French
- Dutch terms derived from French
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch feminine nouns
- nl:Weapons
- Dutch terms with usage examples
- nl:Containers
- Surinamese Dutch
- Dutch clippings
- nl:Watercraft
- Dutch terms with historical senses
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Celtic languages
- Dutch terms derived from Gaulish
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Dutch terms with archaic senses
- Iban terms borrowed from English
- Iban terms derived from English
- Iban terms with IPA pronunciation
- Iban lemmas
- Iban nouns
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from French
- Indonesian terms derived from Italian
- Indonesian terms derived from Latin
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Lower Sorbian terms borrowed from Middle High German
- Lower Sorbian terms derived from Middle High German
- Lower Sorbian terms borrowed from East Central German
- Lower Sorbian terms derived from East Central German
- Lower Sorbian terms borrowed from German Low German
- Lower Sorbian terms derived from German Low German
- Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lower Sorbian lemmas
- Lower Sorbian nouns
- Lower Sorbian masculine nouns
- Lower Sorbian inanimate nouns
- Lower Sorbian terms with quotations
- dsb:Trees
- Malay terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Middle Low German
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Saxon
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Dutch
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Dutch
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- nb:Nautical
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Middle Low German
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- nn:Nautical
- Occitan onomatopoeias
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan interjections
- Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Dutch lemmas
- Old Dutch nouns
- Old Dutch masculine nouns
- Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon lemmas
- Old Saxon nouns
- Old Saxon masculine nouns
- Old Saxon a-stem nouns
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔm
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔm/1 syllable
- Polish terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Polish terms derived from Old Dutch
- Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Polish terms borrowed from Dutch
- Polish terms derived from Dutch
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Sailing
- Polish onomatopoeias
- Polish interjections
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish pronoun forms
- Polish combined forms
- Polish terms suffixed with -m
- pl:Gymnastics
- pl:Ship parts
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Latin
- Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Portuguese doublets
- Portuguese 1-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Portuguese/õ
- Rhymes:Portuguese/õ/1 syllable
- Portuguese terms with audio links
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese adjectives
- Portuguese comparable adjectives
- Portuguese terms with usage examples
- Portuguese interjections
- Slovene 1-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene non-lemma forms
- Slovene verb forms
- Swedish terms borrowed from Dutch
- Swedish terms derived from Dutch
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Tày terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tày lemmas
- Tày verbs
- Tày terms with usage examples
- Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Vietnamese terms borrowed from French
- Vietnamese terms derived from French
- Vietnamese nouns classified by quả
- Vietnamese nouns classified by trái
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese terms derived from Middle French
- Vietnamese terms derived from Old French
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- Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Vietnamese dialectal terms
- Volapük terms borrowed from English
- Volapük terms derived from English
- Volapük terms with IPA pronunciation
- Volapük lemmas
- Volapük nouns
- Welsh terms borrowed from English
- Welsh terms derived from English
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh nouns
- Welsh countable nouns
- Welsh masculine nouns
- Welsh feminine nouns
- Welsh nouns with multiple genders
- Welsh slang
- cy:Weapons
- Zou terms with IPA pronunciation
- Zou lemmas
- Zou verbs
- Zou transitive verbs