omata
See also: -omata
English
editEtymology
editNoun
editomata (plural omata)
- (sumo) A kimarite in which the attacker grabs his opponent's leg from the inside and lifts it up and backwards, driving his body into that of the defender, forcing him over onto his back. A thigh scooping body drop.
Anagrams
editFinnish
editEtymology
editoma (“own”) + -ta, introduced as equivalent to the verb "to have" and similar verbs in other major European languages. Possession in Finnish is normally expressed with the verb olla "to be".
Pronunciation
editVerb
editomata
- (proscribed, transitive) to have
Usage notes
edit- Although omata is an acceptable word, it is regarded as artificial by many, and the language instructors tend to discourage its use. Most of the time the verb olla is a good substitute, but sometimes verbs like osata (“to be able, to know”), tarvita (“to need”) and saada (“to get”) work even better:
- Maalivahdin on tärkeää omata nopeat refleksit.
→ Maalivahdilla on tärkeää olla nopeat refleksit.
→ Maalivahti tarvitsee nopeat refleksit.- It's important that the goalkeeper have quick reflexes.
- Riitta omaa hyvät tiedot biologiasta.
→ Riitalla on hyvät tiedot biologiasta.- Riitta has good knowledge of biology.
- A good writer is supposed to reserve the use of omata to situations where it actually simplifies the sentence, which may be the case with participle structures [1]:
- Stoalaiset katsoivat, että ihmiselle on tärkeää, että hänellä on luonnonmukainen tahto.
~ Stoalaiset katsoivat, että ihmiselle on tärkeää omata luonnonmukainen tahto.- The stoics opined that it's important for a man to have a natural will.
Declension
editInflection of omata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | omaan | en omaa | 1st sing. | olen omannut | en ole omannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | omaat | et omaa | 2nd sing. | olet omannut | et ole omannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | omaa | ei omaa | 3rd sing. | on omannut | ei ole omannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | omaamme | emme omaa | 1st plur. | olemme omanneet | emme ole omanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | omaatte | ette omaa | 2nd plur. | olette omanneet | ette ole omanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | omaavat | eivät omaa | 3rd plur. | ovat omanneet | eivät ole omanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | omataan | ei omata | passive | on omattu | ei ole omattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | omasin | en omannut | 1st sing. | olin omannut | en ollut omannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | omasit | et omannut | 2nd sing. | olit omannut | et ollut omannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | omasi | ei omannut | 3rd sing. | oli omannut | ei ollut omannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | omasimme | emme omanneet | 1st plur. | olimme omanneet | emme olleet omanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | omasitte | ette omanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte omanneet | ette olleet omanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | omasivat | eivät omanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat omanneet | eivät olleet omanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | omattiin | ei omattu | passive | oli omattu | ei ollut omattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | omaisin | en omaisi | 1st sing. | olisin omannut | en olisi omannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | omaisit | et omaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit omannut | et olisi omannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | omaisi | ei omaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi omannut | ei olisi omannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | omaisimme | emme omaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme omanneet | emme olisi omanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | omaisitte | ette omaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte omanneet | ette olisi omanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | omaisivat | eivät omaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat omanneet | eivät olisi omanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | omattaisiin | ei omattaisi | passive | olisi omattu | ei olisi omattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | omaa | älä omaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | omatkoon | älköön omatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon omannut | älköön olko omannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | omatkaamme | älkäämme omatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | omatkaa | älkää omatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | omatkoot | älkööt omatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot omanneet | älkööt olko omanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | omattakoon | älköön omattako | passive | olkoon omattu | älköön olko omattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | omannen | en omanne | 1st sing. | lienen omannut | en liene omannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | omannet | et omanne | 2nd sing. | lienet omannut | et liene omannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | omannee | ei omanne | 3rd sing. | lienee omannut | ei liene omannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | omannemme | emme omanne | 1st plur. | lienemme omanneet | emme liene omanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | omannette | ette omanne | 2nd plur. | lienette omanneet | ette liene omanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | omannevat | eivät omanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät omanneet | eivät liene omanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | omattaneen | ei omattane | passive | lienee omattu | ei liene omattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | omata | present | omaava | omattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | omannut | omattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | omatessa | omattaessa | agent4 | omaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | omaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | omaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | omaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | omaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | omaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | omaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | omaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | omaaman | omattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | omaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editRelated terms
edit- verbs: omia
References
editFurther reading
edit- “omata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
editJapanese
editRomanization
editomata
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Japanese
- English terms derived from Japanese
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English indeclinable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- en:Sumo
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ta (causative)
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/omɑtɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/omɑtɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish proscribed terms
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish salata-type verbs
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations