tolong
English
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editAdverb
edittolong (not comparable)
- (Singapore, colloquial) please
- 2004 August 22, “Queer Eye for the Dead Guy”, in The Sunday Times (LifeStyle), page 54:
- ‘Tolong, please don’t use the word ‘haunt’ in this context. It’s too creepy,’ said the Wife, smoothing away her goosebumps.
Anagrams
editHungarian
editEtymology
editFirst attested in 1575. tol (“to push”) + -ong (frequentative verb-forming suffix)[1]
Pronunciation
editVerb
edittolong
- (intransitive, reciprocal, of a crowd) to jostle (to bump into or brush against while (with difficulty) moving here and there)
- (intransitive) to jostle (to move through by pushing and shoving)
- Synonyms: tolakodik, tülekedik, furakodik, nyomakodik, nyomul, lökdösődik
Conjugation
editconjugation of tolong
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tolongok | tolongasz | tolong | tolongunk | tolongotok or tolongtok |
tolonganak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | tolongtam | tolongtál | tolongott | tolongtunk | tolongtatok | tolongtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. tolongani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tolongék | tolongál | tolonga | tolongánk | tolongátok | tolongának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. tolong vala, tolongott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | tolongandok | tolongandasz | tolongand | tolongandunk | tolongandotok | tolongandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tolonganék | tolonganál | tolongana | tolonganánk | tolonganátok | tolonganának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tolongott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tolongjak | tolongj or tolongjál |
tolongjon | tolongjunk | tolongjatok | tolongjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tolongott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | tolongani | tolonganom | tolonganod | tolongania | tolonganunk | tolonganotok | tolonganiuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
tolongás | tolongó | tolongott | ― | tolongva (tolongván) | |||||
potential conjugation of tolong
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tolonghatok | tolonghatsz | tolonghat | tolonghatunk | tolonghattok | tolonghatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | tolonghattam | tolonghattál | tolonghatott | tolonghattunk | tolonghattatok | tolonghattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tolonghaték | tolonghatál | tolonghata | tolonghatánk | tolonghatátok | tolonghatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. tolonghat vala, tolonghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | tolonghatandok or tolongandhatok |
tolonghatandasz or tolongandhatsz |
tolonghatand or tolongandhat |
tolonghatandunk or tolongandhatunk |
tolonghatandotok or tolongandhattok |
tolonghatandanak or tolongandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tolonghatnék | tolonghatnál | tolonghatna | tolonghatnánk | tolonghatnátok | tolonghatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tolonghatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tolonghassak | tolonghass or tolonghassál |
tolonghasson | tolonghassunk | tolonghassatok | tolonghassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tolonghatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (tolonghatni) | (tolonghatnom) | (tolonghatnod) | (tolonghatnia) | (tolonghatnunk) | (tolonghatnotok) | (tolonghatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (tolonghatva / tolonghatván) | ||||
or
conjugation of tolong
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tolongok | tolongsz | tolong | tolongunk | tolongtok | tolongnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | tolongtam | tolongtál | tolongott | tolongtunk | tolongtatok | tolongtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. tolongni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tolongék | tolongál | tolonga | tolongánk | tolongátok | tolongának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. tolong vala, tolongott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | tolongandok | tolongandasz | tolongand | tolongandunk | tolongandotok | tolongandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tolongnék | tolongnál | tolongna | tolongnánk | tolongnátok | tolongnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tolongott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tolongjak | tolongj or tolongjál |
tolongjon | tolongjunk | tolongjatok | tolongjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tolongott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | tolongni | tolongnom | tolongnod | tolongnia | tolongnunk | tolongnotok | tolongniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
tolongás | tolongó | tolongott | ― | tolongva (tolongván) | |||||
potential conjugation of tolong
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tolonghatok | tolonghatsz | tolonghat | tolonghatunk | tolonghattok | tolonghatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | tolonghattam | tolonghattál | tolonghatott | tolonghattunk | tolonghattatok | tolonghattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tolonghaték | tolonghatál | tolonghata | tolonghatánk | tolonghatátok | tolonghatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. tolonghat vala, tolonghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | tolonghatandok or tolongandhatok |
tolonghatandasz or tolongandhatsz |
tolonghatand or tolongandhat |
tolonghatandunk or tolongandhatunk |
tolonghatandotok or tolongandhattok |
tolonghatandanak or tolongandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tolonghatnék | tolonghatnál | tolonghatna | tolonghatnánk | tolonghatnátok | tolonghatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tolonghatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tolonghassak | tolonghass or tolonghassál |
tolonghasson | tolonghassunk | tolonghassatok | tolonghassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tolonghatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (tolonghatni) | (tolonghatnom) | (tolonghatnod) | (tolonghatnia) | (tolonghatnunk) | (tolonghatnotok) | (tolonghatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (tolonghatva / tolonghatván) | ||||
Derived terms
edit(With verbal prefixes):
References
edit- ^ tolong in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
edit- tolong in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Indonesian
editEtymology
editFrom Malay tolong, from Classical Malay tolong, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuluŋ (“to help, to assist”). Cognate of Tagalog tulong.
Pronunciation
editVerb
edittolong (base form, active menolong, passive ditolong)
Alternative forms
editAffixed terms
editFurther reading
edit- “tolong” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuluŋ (“to help, to assist”). Cognate with Tagalog tulong.
Pronunciation
editVerb
edittolong (Jawi spelling تولوڠ)
Derived terms
editAffixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- penolong [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- penolongan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- tolongan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- tolong-tolong [reduplication] (redup)
- tolong-tolongan [reduplication + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (redup + -an)
- pertolong [causative passive] (peR-)
- tolongkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
- tolongi [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
- menolong [agent focus] (meN-)
- menolongi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- ditolong [patient focus] (di-)
- tertolong [agentless action] (teR-)
- bertolong [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- “tolong” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Pangasinan
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuluŋ (“to help, to assist”). Cognate with Tagalog tulong.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edittolong
Verb
edittolong
Categories:
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- Rhymes:Hungarian/oŋɡ
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