turtua
Finnish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editturtua
- (intransitive) to grow numb
Conjugation
editInflection of turtua (Kotus type 52*K/sanoa, rt-rr gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | turrun | en turru | 1st sing. | olen turtunut | en ole turtunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | turrut | et turru | 2nd sing. | olet turtunut | et ole turtunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | turtuu | ei turru | 3rd sing. | on turtunut | ei ole turtunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | turrumme | emme turru | 1st plur. | olemme turtuneet | emme ole turtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | turrutte | ette turru | 2nd plur. | olette turtuneet | ette ole turtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | turtuvat | eivät turru | 3rd plur. | ovat turtuneet | eivät ole turtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | turrutaan | ei turruta | passive | on turruttu | ei ole turruttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | turruin | en turtunut | 1st sing. | olin turtunut | en ollut turtunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | turruit | et turtunut | 2nd sing. | olit turtunut | et ollut turtunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | turtui | ei turtunut | 3rd sing. | oli turtunut | ei ollut turtunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | turruimme | emme turtuneet | 1st plur. | olimme turtuneet | emme olleet turtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | turruitte | ette turtuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte turtuneet | ette olleet turtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | turtuivat | eivät turtuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat turtuneet | eivät olleet turtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | turruttiin | ei turruttu | passive | oli turruttu | ei ollut turruttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | turtuisin | en turtuisi | 1st sing. | olisin turtunut | en olisi turtunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | turtuisit | et turtuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit turtunut | et olisi turtunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | turtuisi | ei turtuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi turtunut | ei olisi turtunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | turtuisimme | emme turtuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme turtuneet | emme olisi turtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | turtuisitte | ette turtuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte turtuneet | ette olisi turtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | turtuisivat | eivät turtuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat turtuneet | eivät olisi turtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | turruttaisiin | ei turruttaisi | passive | olisi turruttu | ei olisi turruttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | turru | älä turru | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | turtukoon | älköön turtuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon turtunut | älköön olko turtunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | turtukaamme | älkäämme turtuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | turtukaa | älkää turtuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | turtukoot | älkööt turtuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot turtuneet | älkööt olko turtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | turruttakoon | älköön turruttako | passive | olkoon turruttu | älköön olko turruttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | turtunen | en turtune | 1st sing. | lienen turtunut | en liene turtunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | turtunet | et turtune | 2nd sing. | lienet turtunut | et liene turtunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | turtunee | ei turtune | 3rd sing. | lienee turtunut | ei liene turtunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | turtunemme | emme turtune | 1st plur. | lienemme turtuneet | emme liene turtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | turtunette | ette turtune | 2nd plur. | lienette turtuneet | ette liene turtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | turtunevat | eivät turtune | 3rd plur. | lienevät turtuneet | eivät liene turtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | turruttaneen | ei turruttane | passive | lienee turruttu | ei liene turruttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | turtua | present | turtuva | turruttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | turtunut | turruttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | turtuessa | turruttaessa | agent4 | turtuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | turtumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | turtuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | turtumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | turtumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | turtumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | turtumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | turtumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | turtuman | turruttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | turtuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “turtua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03