Greektown is a general name for an ethnic enclave populated primarily by Greeks or people of Greek ancestry, usually in an urban neighborhood.
History
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The oldest Greek dominated neighborhood outside of Greece were probably the Fener in Istanbul,[1] or the Ash Shatibi in Alexandria.
In Vienna, for many centuries, the Griechenviertel (Greek quarter) existed in the Innere Stadt (inner town). Later the Greek community moved to other newer quarters. A traditional Austrian restaurant there is called Griechenbeisl (Greek tavern) and a street Griechengasse (Greek lane).[citation needed]
Beloiannisz is a village in Fejér county, Hungary. It was founded by Communist Greek refugees who left Greece after the civil war, and was named after Nikos Beloyannis (Beloiannisz is the Hungarian spelling of his name).
Yaghdan, is a village in the Lori Province of Armenia. It has a majority of Greeks. The Alaverdi province in Armenia is mainly inhabited by ethnic Armenians with a minor Greek community that was once considered the largest in Armenia. The Greeks in Armenia speak the Pontic dialect and they are fluent in both Armenian and Russian. The Madan neighbourhood of Alaverdi used to have a large Greek community during the Soviet period.
Greektowns by location
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In Canada
- Greektown, Montreal, Quebec
- Greektown, Toronto, Ontario
- Greektown, Vancouver, British Columbia
The following pages provide some history regarding certain Greek communities in Canada.
In the United States
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A typical housing pattern found in United States' Greektowns is to buy a multiple story dwelling, move into the lower floor and rent the upper floors to other Greeks.[2]
The largest Greek community in the USA is located in Queens, NY.
- Astoria, Queens, in New York City
List of officially designated Greektowns:
List of communities with a large concentration of Greek communities:
List of historic Greektowns:
- Philadelphia
- Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania[10]
- Cleveland, Ohio[11]
- Salt Lake City, Utah[13][14][15][16]
- San Francisco, California[17][18]
- Los Angeles, California[19][20][21]
The following pages provide some history regarding certain Greek communities in the USA.
In Australia
The term Greektown is not widely used in Australia, even in areas with comparatively high levels of Greek concentration. In the 1860s, a shanty town referred to as Greektown was established at Tambaroora near Bathurst in New South Wales.[22]
List of communities with a large concentration of Greek communities:
The following pages provide some history regarding certain Greek communities in Australia.
In the United Kingdom
Many Greeks reside in Wood Green, Harringay and Palmers Green, the latter harbouring the largest community of Greek-Cypriots outside Cyprus, resulting in these areas bearing local nicknames whereby the Green is replaced by Greek – as in Greek Lanes and Palmers Greek.[24][25][26] Although in recent years, most of London's Greek and Greek-Cypriot population resides in Southgate.
Bayswater is also home to a substantial Greek community. The Saint Sophia Cathedral, situated on Moscow Road was built in 1882, and is a grade I listed building.
List of communities with a large concentration of Greek communities:
The following pages provide some history regarding certain Greek communities in the UK.
References
- ^ Mavrocordatos Nicholaos, Philotheou Parerga, J.Bouchard, 1989, p.178, citation: Γένος μεν ημίν των άγαν Ελλήνων
- ^ Moskos, Charles C. (1989). Greek Americans: Struggle and Success. Transaction Publishers. p. 58. ISBN 1412824834. Retrieved 17 March 2013.
- ^ Gage, Nicholas (7 May 1976). "Greek Cabarets Changing". The New York Times.
- ^ "Armenian and Greek Immigrants | the Peopling of New York 2011".
- ^ "Philly's Historic Greektown Rises Again ⋆ Cosmos Philly". www.cosmosphilly.com. 17 July 2021. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
- ^ "My Big Fat Greek Neighborhood ⋆ Cosmos Philly". www.cosmosphilly.com. 18 February 2015. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
- ^ "Mary Parras, Greek town and the first Greek Radio Program of Philadelphia". www.youtube.com. Archived from the original on 2021-12-12. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
- ^ "OBJECTS-BUILDING-SITUATIONS: Philadelphia Greektown". 14 May 2016. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
- ^ "Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia | Greeks and Greece (Modern)". www.philadelphiaencyclopedia.org. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "A look at the arrival of Pittsburgh's Greek immigrants, dating back 125 years". www.post-gazette.com. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "GREEKS". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History - Case Western Reserve University. 11 May 2018. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
- ^ "Campbell, OH: Second-Highest Percentage of Greeks in the United States - The National Herald". Archived from the original on 10 October 2018. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
- ^ "Salt Lake Greek Festival". www.saltlakegreekfestival.com. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
- ^ "Utah History Encyclopedia". www.uen.org.com. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "Utah's old Greek Town is about to start something new". www.voices-of-utah.com. April 2020. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "Reviving Greektown: The Next 100 Years of Hellenism and Orthodoxy in the Mountain West". www.hellenicnews.com. 15 October 2019. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "Greek Town: A Closer Look". Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "San Francisco's Greektown was a big part of South of Market. Now it's long gone". 24 February 2020. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
- ^ "Greeks in Los Angeles". Los Angeles Times. 27 May 2008. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "Byzantine Los Angeles". 30 July 2014. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
- ^ "The Greeks of Los Angeles. By Dr. James F. Dimitriou. A Symposium for the Historical Societies of the Metropolis of San Francisco - PDF Free Download". Retrieved 28 September 2021.
- ^ The Australian People: An Encyclopedia of the Nation, Its People and Their Origins by James Jupp (Cambridge University Press, 2001) p.388
- ^ "Marrickville precinct set to be officially named 'Little Greece' at upcoming event". The Greek Herald. 10 June 2022.
- ^ "Things you didn't know about... Palmers Green Archived 2008-10-26 at the Wayback Machine", Yellow Pages
- ^ "Greek in Palmers Green", UKTV
- ^ "Palmers Green Archived 2009-08-29 at the Wayback Machine", Trusted Places
External links
See also
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