Portal:Guatemala

The Guatemala portal

Republic of Guatemala República de Guatemala (Spanish)
Flag Coat of arms
Motto:  "Libre Crezca Fecundo" (Spanish) (English: "Grow Free and Fertile")
Anthem:  Himno Nacional de Guatemala (English: "National Anthem of Guatemala")
ISO 3166 code	GT

Guatemala, officially the Republic of Guatemala, is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico, to the northeast by Belize, to the east by Honduras, and to the southeast by El Salvador. It is hydrologically bordered to the south by the Pacific Ocean and to the northeast by the Gulf of Honduras.

The territory of modern Guatemala hosted the core of the Maya civilization, which extended across Mesoamerica; in the 16th century, most of this was conquered by the Spanish and claimed as part of the viceroyalty of New Spain. Guatemala attained independence from Spain and Mexico in 1821. From 1823 to 1841, it was part of the Federal Republic of Central America. For the latter half of the 19th century, Guatemala suffered instability and civil strife. From the early 20th century, it was ruled by a series of dictators backed by the United States. In 1944, authoritarian leader Jorge Ubico was overthrown by a pro-democratic military coup, initiating a decade-long revolution that led to social and economic reforms. In 1954, a US-backed military coup ended the revolution and installed a dictatorship. From 1960 to 1996, Guatemala endured a bloody civil war fought between the US-backed government and leftist rebels, including genocidal massacres of the Maya population perpetrated by the Guatemalan military. The United Nations negotiated a peace accord, resulting in economic growth and successive democratic elections.

Guatemala's abundance of biologically significant and unique ecosystems includes many endemic species and contributes to Mesoamerica's designation as a biodiversity hotspot. Although rich in export goods, around a quarter of the population (4.6 million) face food insecurity. Other extant major issues include poverty, crime, corruption, drug trafficking, and civil instability.

With an estimated population of around 17.6 million,0 Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America, the 4th most populous country in North America and the 11th most populous country in the Americas. Its capital and largest city, Guatemala City, is the most populous city in Central America. (Full article...)

Selected article -

Throne 1 of Piedras Negras

Piedras Negras is the modern name for a ruined city of the pre-Columbian Maya civilization located on the north bank of the Usumacinta River in the Petén department of northwestern Guatemala. Piedras Negras is one of the most powerful of the Usumacinta ancient Maya urban centers. Occupation at Piedras Negras is known from the Late Preclassic period onward, based on dates retrieved from epigraphic information found on multiple stelae and altars at the site. Piedras Negras is an archaeological site known for its large sculptural output when compared to other ancient Maya sites. The wealth of sculpture, in conjunction with the precise chronological information associated with the lives of elites of Piedras Negras, has allowed archaeologists to reconstruct the political history of the Piedras Negras polity and its geopolitical footprint. (Full article...)

Did you know (auto-generated)

• ... that the Adelaide L. T. Douglas House, built for a New York City socialite, housed the United States Olympic Committee before being sold to Guatemala?
• ... that the Central American government voted for annexation to the First Mexican Empire after a request from Regent Agustín de Iturbide?

Subcategories

Guatemala

Guatemala-related lists

Buildings and structures in Guatemala

Culture of Guatemala

Economy of Guatemala

Education in Guatemala

Environment of Guatemala

Geography of Guatemala

Government of Guatemala

Health in Guatemala

History of Guatemala

Organizations based in Guatemala

Guatemalan people

Politics of Guatemala

Society of Guatemala

Guatemala stubs

WikiProjects

WikiProject Central America

Good article -

This is a Good article, an article that meets a core set of high editorial standards.

---

Outer wall of Group B of Mixco Viejo (Jilotepeque Viejo)

Mixco Viejo (/ˈmisko ˈβieχo/) ("Old Mixco"), occasionally spelt Mixcu Viejo, is an archaeological site in the north east of the Chimaltenango department of Guatemala, some 50 kilometres (31 mi) to the north of Guatemala City and 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) from the junction of the rivers Pixcaya and Motagua. It is a moderate sized ruined city of the Postclassic Maya civilization.

The archaeological site and tourist attraction of Mixco Viejo was named after being erroneously associated with the Postclassic Poqomam capital referred to in colonial records by that name. The archaeological site has now been identified as Jilotepeque Viejo, the capital of the Chajoma Kaqchikel kingdom. To distinguish between the two, the ruins of the Chajoma capital are now referred to as Mixco Viejo (Jilotepeque Viejo) while the former Poqomam capital is referred to as Mixco Viejo (Chinautla Viejo). (Full article...)

Selected image -

• 
  Lake Atitlán, from a dock in San Juan La Laguna
• 
  A low impact trail built for ecotourists to protect an archeological site in Guatemala
• 
  A view of Flores, El Petén
• 
  Jaguar Temple Tikal, Guatemala
• 
  A camioneta or chicken bus, a typical mode of transportation in Guatemala
• 
  Station and Customs of Puerto Barrios, Guatemala, Northern Railway, 1896
• 
  A view of the beach in Livingston, Guatemala
• 
  View from the top of the Lost World Pyramid, Temple IV on the right and top of pyramid 5C-49 (also known as the Talud-Tablero Temple) in the Plaza of the Lost World
• 
  Tikal Temple II

More did you know -

• Remittances are the major source of foreign income for Guatemala, accounting for more than the combined value of exports and tourism.

Featured article -

This is a Featured article, which represents some of the best content on English Wikipedia..

---

El Señor Presidente (Mister President) is a 1946 novel written in Spanish by Nobel Prize-winning Guatemalan writer and diplomat Miguel Ángel Asturias (1899–1974). A landmark text in Latin American literature, El Señor Presidente explores the nature of political dictatorship and its effects on society. Asturias makes early use of a literary technique now known as magic realism. One of the most notable works of the dictator novel genre, El Señor Presidente developed from an earlier Asturias short story, written to protest social injustice in the aftermath of a devastating earthquake in the author's home town.

Although El Señor Presidente does not explicitly identify its setting as early twentieth-century Guatemala, the novel's title character was inspired by the 1898–1920 presidency of Manuel Estrada Cabrera. Asturias began writing the novel in the 1920s and finished it in 1933, but the strict censorship policies of Guatemalan dictatorial governments delayed its publication for thirteen years. (Full article...)

List of Featured articles
Quiriguá Spanish conquest of Guatemala Pinguicula moranensis Spanish conquest of Petén

General images -

The following are images from various Guatemala-related articles on Wikipedia.

• 
  General Francisco Morazán (from History of Guatemala)
• 
  Map of railway lines in Guatemala and El Salvador, which were owned by the IRCA, the subsidiary of the United Fruit Company that controlled the railroad in both countries, while the only Atlantic port was controlled by the Great White Fleet, also a UFCO's company (from History of Guatemala)
• 
  Map of Guatemala in 1829. Note that borders with Mexico, Yucatán and Chiapas are not defined. (from History of Guatemala)
• 
  Finance Center in 2011. In 1981, a powerful bomb exploded in the basement of the building, leaving it without windows for several years. The owners -Industrial Bank- decided to keep it open to the public to defy the leftist guerrilla. (from History of Guatemala)
• 
  General Carrera portrait celebrating the foundation of the Republic of Guatemala in 1847 (from History of Guatemala)
• 
  Central America in the 16th century before Spanish conquest (from History of Guatemala)
• 
  State coat of Los Altos, carved in stone on the grave of heroes in the Cemetery of Quetzaltenango (from History of Guatemala)
• 
  Proclamation Coin 1847 of the independent Republic of Guatemala (from History of Guatemala)
• 
  Coat of Arms of the Republic of Guatemala between 1858 and 1871. A replica was carved on the front side of the Carrera theater before it was remodeled in 1892. (from History of Guatemala)
• 
  1861 map of the boundary between British Honduras (now Belize) and Guatemala (from History of Guatemala)
• 
  Inauguration of colonel Jacobo Árbenz as president of Guatemala in 1951 (from History of Guatemala)
• 
  Guatemala territory during Rafael Carrera and Vicente Cerna conservative regimes. Soconusco territories were given to México in exchange for their support to the Liberal revolution in 1871 by Herrera-Mariscal treaty of 1882. (from History of Guatemala)
• 
  Marinalá power plant advertisement during Arbenz government (from History of Guatemala)
• 
  The Jurun Marinalá power plant was conceived during the Arbenz government to compete with the generation of the Electricity Company of Guatemala, which at that time was an American company and was using foreign oil instead of natural resources in Guatemala. Construction was not completed until 1968, fourteen years after Arbenz was removed in a CIA sponsored coup d'état. (from History of Guatemala)
• 
  Location of Franja Transversal del Norte -Northern Transversal Strip- in Guatemala (from History of Guatemala)
• 
  Chipilín Tamal, a common dish usually eaten at dinner. (from Culture of Guatemala)
• 
  Maya city of Tikal (from History of Guatemala)
• 
  Route Map of the Great White Fleet of the United Fruit Company, which had the monopoly of freight and passenger maritime transportante to and from Puerto Barrios in Guatemala since 1903 (from History of Guatemala)
• 
  Plaza Central of Antigua Guatemala in 1829. The old "Palacio de la Capitanía General" was still destroyed after the 1773 earthquake. (from History of Guatemala)
• 
  Captain General Rafael Carrera after being appointed president for life of the Republic of Guatemala in 1854 (from History of Guatemala)
• 
  Barrigones sculpture (from History of Guatemala)
• 
  Guatemalan National Penitentiary, built by Barrios to incarcerate and torture his political enemies (from History of Guatemala)
• 
  Day laborers pay day in Santa Rosa, ca. 1890, according to the Day Laborer Regulations established by Barrios (from History of Guatemala)
• 
  Chiltepe, a common pepper used on some Guatemalan dishes. (from Culture of Guatemala)
• 
  Manuel Estrada Cabrera ruled Guatemala between 1898 and 1920. (from History of Guatemala)
• 
  Criollos rejoice upon learning about the declaration of independence on 15 September 1821. Painting by Rafael Beltranena. (from History of Guatemala)

Topics

Ancestry and ethnicity in Guatemala

Ancestral background of Guatemalan citizens

Guatemalan native groups
(Maya and others)

• Achi
• Akatek
• Awakatek
• Chuj
• Chʼortiʼ
• Itza
• Ixil
• Jakaltek
• Kaqchikel
• Kʼicheʼ
• Mam
• Mopan
• Poqomam
• Poqomchiʼ
• Qʼanjobʼal
• Qʼeqchiʼ
• Sakapultek
• Sipakapense
• Tektitek
• Tzʼutujil
• Uspantek
• Xinca

Former and extinct

• Acala Chʼol
• Alaguilac
• Chinamita
• Kejache
• Kowoj
• Lakandon Chʼol
• Manche Chʼol
• Pipil
• Tojolabal
• Toquegua
• Yalain

Guatemalan mestizo

• Mestizo
• Ladino

Descendants of Europeans (white or Criollo)

• French
• German
• Italian
• Russian
• Spanish
• Swiss

Descendants of Asians

• Jewish
• Korean
• Lebanese
• Romani

Afro-descendants

• Garifuna
• Mulatto
• Zambo

Americas

• Americans
• Mexicans
• Salvadorans

National sports teams of Guatemala

• Badminton
• Baseball
• Basketball
• Beach soccer
• Football
  • M
  • MU-20
  • MU-17
  • W
• Futsal
• Handball
  • M
  • W
• Rugby union
  • M
  • W
• Tennis
  • M
  • W
• Volleyball
  • W
  • WU-18

• Olympics
• Paralympics
• Pan American Games

Football in Guatemala

National Football Federation of Guatemala

National teams

Men	National team Olympic (U-23) U-20 U-17 Futsal Beach soccer
Women	National team U-23 U-20 U-17

League system

Men	Liga Nacional Primera División de Ascenso Segunda División de Ascenso
Women	National Women's Football League

Domestic cups

Men	Copa de Guatemala

Awards

• Footballer of the Year
• Top scorers

Lists

• Clubs
• El Clásico Chapín

• Men's clubs
• Women's clubs
• Men's players
• Women's players
• Expatriate players
• Managers
• Referees
• Venues
• Seasons
• Records